CN216857372U - Peanut kernel screening equipment for peanut sowing - Google Patents
Peanut kernel screening equipment for peanut sowing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216857372U CN216857372U CN202220572501.7U CN202220572501U CN216857372U CN 216857372 U CN216857372 U CN 216857372U CN 202220572501 U CN202220572501 U CN 202220572501U CN 216857372 U CN216857372 U CN 216857372U
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- peanut
- box
- elastic force
- screening box
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 21
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 34
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000220438 Arachis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut seed kernel screening, and particularly relates to peanut seed kernel screening equipment for peanut seeding, which aims at the problems of low screening speed, low screening efficiency and no proper screening equipment of the existing peanuts. The utility model is convenient to use, facilitates the replacement of screening nets with different sizes and can improve the screening effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut pod screening, in particular to peanut kernel screening equipment for peanut seeding.
Background
Peanuts are also called peanuts and dicotyledons, leaf veins are net veins, seeds are coated with peanut peels, peanuts are good for nourishing and tonifying, and are beneficial to prolonging life, so the peanuts are also called "long-life fruits" in the folk, and are known as "vegetable meat" and "meat in vegetable" like soybeans, peanuts are annual herbaceous plants in Arachis in Papilionaceae, some peanut pods look almost the same as general peanut pods, can be empty or rotten inside, the peanuts are different in size and need to be selected, and for farmers specially planting peanuts, the planting amount is large, and the manual selection of the peanuts is not practical.
The existing peanut screening is slow in speed, low in screening efficiency and free of proper screening equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects that the existing peanut screening speed is low, the screening efficiency is low and no proper screening equipment is available, and provides peanut seed kernel screening equipment for peanut sowing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a peanut seed benevolence screening installation for peanut seeding, includes the screening case, and four supporting legs are installed to the bottom of screening case, and the rubber pad is all installed to the bottom of four supporting legs, and the screening incasement is provided with the screening box, all is provided with elasticity installation mechanism on the both sides inner wall of screening case, and two elasticity installation mechanisms all are connected with the screening box, and the screening incasement is provided with screening mechanism, and the screening incasement is provided with drive extrusion mechanism, and drive extrusion mechanism is inconsistent with the screening box, and the screening incasement is provided with collects the box.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screening net and four support rings, the four support rings are all installed on the inner wall of the screening box, four positioning rods are installed at the bottom of the screening net, and the positioning rods are movably connected with the corresponding support rings.
Preferably, elasticity installation mechanism includes an elastic cylinder, and the elastic cylinder is installed on the inner wall of screening case, and slidable mounting has an elastic rod in the elastic cylinder, installs same spring between elastic rod and the elastic cylinder, and the connecting block is installed in the outside of elastic rod, and the spread groove has been seted up at the top of connecting block, and L type pole, L type pole and spread groove swing joint are all installed to the both sides of screening box.
Preferably, an elastic groove is formed in the inner wall of the connecting groove, a trapezoidal head rod is slidably mounted in the elastic groove, the same pressure spring is mounted between the trapezoidal head rod and the elastic groove, a trapezoidal groove is formed in the outer side of the L-shaped rod, and the trapezoidal head rod is in two-way clamping connection with the trapezoidal groove.
Preferably, the drive extrusion mechanism includes driving motor, and driving motor installs in the outside of screening case, installs the drive shaft on driving motor's the output shaft, installs the bracing piece on the inner wall of screening case, rotates on the bracing piece and installs vertical axle, and the cam is installed on the top of vertical axle, and the cam is inconsistent with the screening box.
Preferably, a first bevel gear is mounted at the end of the driving shaft, a second bevel gear is mounted at the bottom end of the vertical shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the collecting box is located below the screening box, a push-pull plate is installed on the outer side of the collecting box, a mounting hole is formed in the front face of the screening box, and the collecting box is movably connected with the mounting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
according to the scheme, peanuts are screened through the screening net, the driving shaft drives the vertical shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the vertical shaft drives the cam to eccentrically rotate and extrudes the screening box to vibrate, the elastic rod acts on the elastic rod through the spring, the elastic rod transmits elastic force to the screening box through the connecting block and the L-shaped rod, the screening box vibrates in a reciprocating mode to drive the screening net to vibrate, the screening effect is improved, and screened smaller peanuts enter the collecting box through the screening box;
according to the scheme, the screening box is pulled upwards to enable the two L-shaped rods to leave the two connecting blocks, peanuts on the screening net inside the screening box can be led out and collected, the L-shaped rods are inserted into the connecting grooves, the trapezoidal head rods are provided with elasticity through the pressure springs and enter the corresponding trapezoidal grooves, the L-shaped rods can be fixed, the screening box is further fixed and can be used continuously, the screening net is pulled outwards to enable the locating rods to leave the corresponding supporting rings, the screening net can be taken out and replaced, and the screening nets with different sizes can be replaced for use;
the utility model is convenient to use, facilitates the replacement of screening nets with different sizes and can improve the screening effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a peanut kernel screening device for peanut seeding, which is provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the collection box and the push-pull plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a screening box; 11. supporting legs; 12. a rubber pad; 2. a screening cassette; 21. an L-shaped rod; 3. a screening mechanism; 31. screening a net; 32. a support ring; 33. positioning a rod; 4. an installation mechanism; 41. an elastic cylinder; 42. an elastic rod; 43. a spring; 44. connecting blocks; 45. connecting grooves; 46. a trapezoidal head bar; 47. a pressure spring; 48. a trapezoidal groove; 5. driving the extrusion mechanism; 51. a drive motor; 52. a drive shaft; 53. a first bevel gear; 54. a second bevel gear; 55. a support bar; 56. a vertical shaft; 57. a cam; 6. a collection box; 61. a push-pull plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a peanut seed kernel screening device for peanut seeding comprises a screening box 1, four supporting legs 11 are installed at the bottom of the screening box 1, rubber pads 12 are installed at the bottoms of the four supporting legs 11, the rubber pads 12 play a role of buffering, a screening box 2 is arranged in the screening box 1, elastic mounting mechanisms 4 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the screening box 1, the two elastic mounting mechanisms 4 are connected with the screening box 2, a screening mechanism 3 is arranged in the screening box 1, a driving extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged in the screening box 1, the driving extrusion mechanism 5 is abutted to the screening box 2, and a collecting box 6 is arranged in the screening box 1.
In this embodiment, the screening mechanism 3 includes a screening net 31 and four support rings 32, the four support rings 32 are all installed on the inner wall of the screening box 2, four positioning rods 33 are installed at the bottom of the screening net 31, and the positioning rods 33 are movably connected with the corresponding support rings 32;
specifically, screening is carried out through screening net 31, and screening net 31 is outwards pulled for locating lever 33 leaves corresponding support ring 32, can take out screening net 31 and change, can change the use of the screening net 31 of different sizes.
In this embodiment, the elastic force installation mechanism 4 includes an elastic cylinder 41, the elastic cylinder 41 is installed on the inner wall of the screening box 1, an elastic rod 42 is installed in the elastic cylinder 41 in a sliding manner, the same spring 43 is installed between the elastic rod 42 and the elastic cylinder 41, a connection block 44 is installed on the outer side of the elastic rod 42, a connection groove 45 is formed in the top of the connection block 44, L-shaped rods 21 are installed on both sides of the screening box 2, the L-shaped rods 21 are movably connected with the connection groove 45, an elastic groove is formed in the inner wall of the connection groove 45, a trapezoidal head rod 46 is installed in the elastic groove in a sliding manner, the same pressure spring 47 is installed between the trapezoidal head rod 46 and the elastic groove, a trapezoidal groove 48 is formed in the outer side of the L-shaped rods 21, and the trapezoidal head rod 46 is in two-way clamped with the trapezoidal groove 48;
specifically, insert L type pole 21 in the spread groove 45, provide elasticity for trapezoidal head pole 46 through pressure spring 47 for trapezoidal head pole 46 gets into the trapezoidal groove 48 that corresponds, can be fixed L type pole 21, and then will screen box 2 fixed, conveniently dismantles screening box 2 with the same reason, and the spring 43 and the elastic force pole 42 that set up can play the elasticity reset action to screening box 2.
In this embodiment, the driving squeezing mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51, the driving motor 51 is installed outside the screening box 1, a driving shaft 52 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 51, a supporting rod 55 is installed on an inner wall of the screening box 1, a vertical shaft 56 is installed on the supporting rod 55 in a rotating manner, a cam 57 is installed at the top end of the vertical shaft 56, the cam 57 abuts against the screening box 2, a first bevel gear 53 is installed at the end of the driving shaft 52, a second bevel gear 54 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical shaft 56, and the first bevel gear 53 is engaged with the second bevel gear 54;
specifically, the driving motor 51 drives the driving shaft 52 to rotate, the driving shaft 52 drives the vertical shaft 56 to rotate through the first bevel gear 53 and the second bevel gear 54, and the vertical shaft 56 drives the cam 57 to eccentrically rotate and extrude the screening box 2 to vibrate.
In the embodiment, the collecting box 6 is positioned below the screening box 2, the push-pull plate 61 is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box 6, the mounting hole is formed in the front surface of the screening box 1, and the collecting box 6 is movably connected with the mounting hole;
specifically, the collection box 6 is used for collecting smaller peanuts, and the collection box 6 can be pulled out by pulling the push-pull plate 61.
The working principle is that when the peanut screening machine is used, peanuts are guided into the screening box 2, screening is carried out through the screening net 31, the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives the driving shaft 52 to rotate, the driving shaft 52 drives the first bevel gear 53 to rotate, the vertical shaft 56 drives the vertical shaft 56 to rotate, the cam 57 extrudes the screening box 2 to vibrate in a reciprocating manner, the cam 57 acts on the elastic rod 42 through the spring 43, the elastic rod 42 transmits the elastic force to the screening box 2 through the connecting blocks 44 and the L-shaped rods 21, the screening box 2 vibrates in a reciprocating manner to drive the screening net 31 to vibrate, the screening effect is improved, the screened smaller peanuts enter the collecting box 6 through the screening box 2, the screening box 2 is pulled upwards to enable the two L-shaped rods 21 to leave the two connecting blocks 44, the peanuts on the screening net 31 in the screening box 2 can be guided out and collected, the L-shaped rods 21 are inserted into the connecting groove 45, provide elasticity for trapezoidal head pole 46 through the pressure spring 47, make trapezoidal head pole 46 get into corresponding dovetail groove 48 in, can be fixed with L type pole 21, and then it is fixed with screening box 2, can continue to use, outside pulling screening net 31, make locating lever 33 leave corresponding support ring 32, can take out the change with screening net 31, can change not unidimensional screening net 31 and use, all structures in this application all can carry out the selection of material and length according to the in-service use condition, the drawing is the schematic structure picture, suitable adjustment can be made to specific actual size.
The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a peanut seed benevolence screening installation for peanut seeding, is provided with screening box (2) including screening case (1) in screening case (1), its characterized in that, all be provided with elasticity installation mechanism (4) on the both sides inner wall of screening case (1), two elasticity installation mechanism (4) all are connected with screening box (2), are provided with screening mechanism (3) in screening case (1), are provided with drive extrusion mechanism (5) in screening case (1), and drive extrusion mechanism (5) are inconsistent with screening box (2), are provided with in screening case (1) and collect box (6).
2. A peanut seed screening apparatus for peanut sowing according to claim 1, wherein four support legs (11) are mounted to the bottom of the screening box (1), and rubber pads (12) are mounted to the bottoms of the four support legs (11).
3. The peanut kernel screening device for peanut sowing according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening net (31) and four support rings (32), the four support rings (32) are all mounted on the inner wall of the screening box (2), four positioning rods (33) are mounted at the bottom of the screening net (31), and the positioning rods (33) are movably connected with the corresponding support rings (32).
4. The peanut kernel screening device for peanut sowing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic force mounting mechanism (4) comprises an elastic force cylinder (41), the elastic force cylinder (41) is mounted on the inner wall of the screening box (1), an elastic force rod (42) is slidably mounted in the elastic force cylinder (41), the same spring (43) is mounted between the elastic force rod (42) and the elastic force cylinder (41), a connecting block (44) is mounted on the outer side of the elastic force rod (42), a connecting groove (45) is formed in the top of the connecting block (44), L-shaped rods (21) are mounted on two sides of the screening box (2), and the L-shaped rods (21) are movably connected with the connecting groove (45).
5. The peanut kernel screening device for peanut sowing as claimed in claim 4, wherein an elastic groove is formed in an inner wall of the connecting groove (45), a trapezoidal head rod (46) is slidably mounted in the elastic groove, a same pressure spring (47) is mounted between the trapezoidal head rod (46) and the elastic groove, a trapezoidal groove (48) is formed in an outer side of the L-shaped rod (21), and the trapezoidal head rod (46) and the trapezoidal groove (48) are in two-way clamping connection.
6. A peanut seed kernel screening device for peanut sowing according to claim 1, wherein the driving extrusion mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (51), the driving motor (51) is installed on the outer side of the screening box (1), a driving shaft (52) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (51), a supporting rod (55) is installed on the inner wall of the screening box (1), a vertical shaft (56) is installed on the supporting rod (55) in a rotating mode, a cam (57) is installed at the top end of the vertical shaft (56), and the cam (57) is abutted to the screening box (2).
7. A peanut kernel screening apparatus for sowing peanut seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein a first bevel gear (53) is mounted at the end of the driving shaft (52), a second bevel gear (54) is mounted at the bottom end of the vertical shaft (56), and the first bevel gear (53) is meshed with the second bevel gear (54).
8. A peanut kernel screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said collection box (6) is located below the screening box (2), a push-pull plate (61) is mounted on the outer side of the collection box (6), a mounting hole is formed in the front surface of the screening box (1), and the collection box (6) is movably connected with the mounting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220572501.7U CN216857372U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Peanut kernel screening equipment for peanut sowing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220572501.7U CN216857372U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Peanut kernel screening equipment for peanut sowing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216857372U true CN216857372U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Family
ID=82123411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220572501.7U Expired - Fee Related CN216857372U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Peanut kernel screening equipment for peanut sowing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216857372U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-16 CN CN202220572501.7U patent/CN216857372U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220701 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |