CN216856921U

CN216856921U - Building rubbish breaker

Info

Publication number: CN216856921U
Application number: CN202123368755.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚洪鹏
Original assignee: Anhui Fengmu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Fengmu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of rubbish, and a building rubbish breaker is disclosed, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the broken case of many support column fixedly connected with is passed through to the upper end of base, establish to the opening the upside of broken case, there is the diaphragm upper end of base through drive adjustment mechanism fixed mounting, the diaphragm is located the upside of broken case, two through-holes have been seted up to the surface symmetry of diaphragm, and the crushing pole has been cup jointed through the bearing rotation in the through-hole, the broken head of lower extreme fixedly connected with toper of crushing pole, a plurality of broken blades of pole wall symmetry fixedly connected with of crushing pole, the upper end fixedly connected with of diaphragm is used for driving broken pole pivoted rotary mechanism, the lateral wall of broken case passes through moving mechanism fixedly connected with scraping wings, the lower extreme rear side of broken case is seted up and is equipped with the discharge gate. This application can carry out the breakage to the building rubbish of bigger volume, has reduced building rubbish's last unloading frequency, has improved refuse treatment efficiency, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Building rubbish breaker

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of rubbish is broken, especially relates to a building rubbish breaker.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals, and a crusher is used for directly crushing the construction waste at present.

In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology:

the current crushing device is small in size, the crushing range in the crushing box is fixed and limited, so that the crushing efficiency is low, multiple crushing operations are often needed, the crushing efficiency is influenced, and energy waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of this application is that the volume is less in order to solve the breaker among the prior art, and the broken scope in broken case is fixed limited for crushing efficiency is lower, often needs many times crushing operation, influences crushing efficiency, has caused the problem of the extravagant theory of the energy, and the building rubbish breaker who provides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

the utility model provides a construction waste breaker, includes the base, the broken case of many support column fixedly connected with is passed through to the upper end of base, establish to the opening the upside of broken case, there is the diaphragm upper end of base through drive adjustment mechanism fixed mounting, the diaphragm is located the upside of broken case, two through-holes have been seted up to the surface symmetry of diaphragm, and has cup jointed crushing pole through the bearing rotation in the through-hole, the broken head of lower extreme fixedly connected with toper of crushing pole, a plurality of broken blades of pole wall symmetry fixedly connected with of crushing pole, the upper end fixedly connected with of diaphragm is used for driving broken pole pivoted rotary mechanism, the lateral wall of broken case passes through moving mechanism fixedly connected with scraping wings, the lower extreme rear side of broken case is seted up and is equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the driving adjusting mechanism comprises two electric slide rails which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the inner slide blocks of the electric slide rails, and an upper end output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse plate.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate, an output shaft at the upper end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the upper end of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes the double-shaft motor of fixed connection in the broken case outside, the equal fixedly connected with pivot of both ends output shaft of double-shaft motor, the one end fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear of pivot, two bar openings have been seted up to the upside lateral wall symmetry of broken case, and correspond the relative one side inner wall of bar opening and be connected with the rotation screw rod through the bearing rotation, the one end of rotating the screw rod runs through and stretches out the outer just fixedly connected with driven bevel gear of broken case, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing, the movable block has been cup jointed to the rotation screw rod external screw thread, the one end fixed connection of movable block is at the lateral wall of scraping wings.

Preferably, the outer side of the crushing box is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two bearing seats, and the inner walls of the bearing seats are rotatably sleeved outside the shaft wall at one end of the rotating shaft close to the driving bevel gear through ball bearings.

Preferably, the upper end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a protective shell which covers the rotating mechanism.

Preferably, a plurality of grinding nibs are fixedly attached to the outer side of the conical crushing head.

Preferably, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a layer of damping rubber mat.

Compared with the prior art, the application provides a building rubbish breaker, possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this building rubbish breaker, through the broken case that is equipped with, will treat broken building rubbish and place in broken incasement, start electric putter and rotating electrical machines, electric putter drives broken pole and the broken head of toper and moves down and carry out crushing operation to building rubbish, rotating electrical machines drives the driving gear and rotates, meshing through driving gear and driven gear drives broken pole fast revolution, and then drive the broken head of toper and rotate with broken blade, can carry out fast crushing operation to building rubbish, and through the electronic slide rail that is equipped with, electronic slide rail drives whole breaker and removes, can carry out fast breakage to the building rubbish of broken case different positions, can carry out the breakage to the building rubbish of bigger size, building rubbish's last unloading frequency has been reduced, the refuse treatment efficiency is improved, and energy saving and environmental protection are achieved.

2. This building rubbish breaker, through scraping wings and the discharge gate that is equipped with, carry out broken back to building rubbish, start the biax motor, the biax motor drives the initiative bevel gear through the pivot and rotates, meshing through initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear drives two and rotates the screw rod synchronous rotations, the screw thread that rethread rotated screw rod and movable block cup joints and makes the movable block drive scraping wings remove, and then outside making the scraping wings release the discharge gate with the building rubbish after the breakage fast, can realize quick unloading operation, convenient to use.

And the part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and this application can carry out the breakage to the building rubbish of bigger volume, has reduced building rubbish's last unloading frequency, has improved refuse treatment efficiency, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional structural schematic view of a construction waste crushing device provided by the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view from above of the crushing box of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a crushing box; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a breaking bar; 6. a conical crushing head; 7. crushing the blade; 8. a material pushing plate; 9. a discharge port; 10. an electric slide rail; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a rotating electric machine; 13. a driving gear; 14. a driven gear; 15. a double-shaft motor; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a drive bevel gear; 18. a strip-shaped opening; 19. rotating the screw; 20. a driven bevel gear; 21. a moving block; 22. the nose is ground.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a construction waste crushing device comprises a base 1, wherein a layer of damping rubber cushion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base 1, so that the use of the whole device is more stable, a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the support columns 2, an opening is formed in the upper side of the crushing box 3, a transverse plate 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1 through a driving and adjusting mechanism, the transverse plate 4 is positioned on the upper side of the crushing box 3, two through holes are symmetrically formed in the surface of the transverse plate 4, a crushing rod 5 is rotatably sleeved in the through holes through bearings, a conical crushing head 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing rod 5, a plurality of grinding raised heads 22 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical crushing head 6, so that the crushing quality of the conical crushing head 6 is enhanced, a plurality of crushing blades 7 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rod wall of the crushing rod 5, and a rotating mechanism for driving the crushing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate 4, the upper end fixedly connected with cover of diaphragm 4 is in the protecting crust of rotary mechanism outside, and the protectiveness to rotary mechanism is good, and the lateral wall of broken case 3 passes through moving mechanism fixedly connected with scraping wings 8, and the lower extreme rear side of broken case 3 opens and is equipped with discharge gate 9.

Referring to fig. 1, drive adjustment mechanism includes two symmetry fixed connection and is at the electronic slide rail 10 of base 1 upper end, the upper end fixedly connected with electric putter 11 of slider in the electronic slide rail 10, electric putter 11's upper end output shaft fixed connection is at the lower extreme of diaphragm 4, electric putter 11 drives broken pole 5 and the broken head 6 of toper and moves down and carries out broken operation to building rubbish, electric putter 10 drives whole breaker and removes, can carry out quick breakage to the building rubbish of 3 different positions of broken case, can carry out the breakage to the building rubbish of bigger size, building rubbish's last unloading frequency has been reduced, the refuse treatment efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor 12 fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate 4, an upper end output shaft of the rotating motor 12 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 13, an upper end of the crushing rod 5 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 14 engaged with the driving gear 13, the rotating motor 12 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate, the crushing rod 5 is driven to rotate rapidly through the engagement of the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14, and then the conical crushing head 6 and the crushing blade 7 are driven to rotate, so that the construction waste can be crushed rapidly.

Referring to fig. 2, the moving mechanism includes a double-shaft motor 15 fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box 3, output shafts at both ends of the double-shaft motor 15 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16, the outer side of the crushing box 3 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two bearing seats, and inner walls of the bearing seats are rotatably sleeved outside a shaft wall of one end of the rotating shaft 16 close to the driving bevel gear 17 through ball bearings, so that the rotating shaft 16 rotates more smoothly and stably, one end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 17, two strip-shaped openings 18 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the upper side of the crushing box 3, and a rotating screw 19 is rotatably connected through a bearing corresponding to the inner wall of one side opposite to the strip-shaped opening 18, one end of the rotating screw 19 extends out of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 20, the driving bevel gear 17 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 20, a moving block 21 is sleeved on the external thread of the rotating screw 19, one end of the moving block 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material pushing plate 8, the double-shaft motor 15 is started, the double-shaft motor 15 drives the driving bevel gear 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, the two rotating screw rods 19 are driven to synchronously rotate through the meshing action of the driving bevel gear 17 and the driven bevel gear 20, the moving block 21 drives the material pushing plate 8 to move through the threaded sleeve connection of the rotating screw rods 19 and the moving block 21, and then the material pushing plate 8 pushes out the broken construction waste out of the discharge hole 9 quickly, so that the quick discharging operation and the use convenience can be realized.

The working principle is that when the garbage crusher is used, building garbage to be crushed is placed in the crushing box 3 through the crushing box 3, the electric push rod 11 and the rotary motor 12 are started, the electric push rod 11 drives the crushing rod 5 and the conical crushing head 6 to move downwards to perform crushing operation on the building garbage, the rotary motor 12 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate, the crushing rod 5 is driven to rotate rapidly through the meshing action of the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14, the conical crushing head 6 and the crushing blade 7 are driven to rotate, the building garbage can be crushed rapidly, the whole crushing device is driven to move through the electric slide rail 10, the building garbage at different positions of the crushing box 3 can be crushed rapidly, the building garbage with larger size can be crushed, the feeding and discharging frequency of the building garbage is reduced, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, the garbage crusher is energy-saving and environment-friendly, after the construction waste is crushed, the double-shaft motor 15 is started, the double-shaft motor 15 drives the driving bevel gear 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, the driving bevel gear 17 and the driven bevel gear 20 are meshed to drive the two rotating screw rods 19 to synchronously rotate, the movable block 21 drives the material pushing plate 8 to move through the threaded sleeve connection of the rotating screw rods 19 and the movable block 21, and then the material pushing plate 8 is enabled to quickly push out the crushed construction waste from the material outlet 9, so that the quick discharging operation and the convenience in use can be realized.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present application, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solutions and the application concepts of the present application, which are within the technical scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The construction waste crushing device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns (2), the upper ends of the support columns (2) are fixedly connected with a crushing box (3), the upper side of the crushing box (3) is provided with an opening, the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (4) through a driving adjusting mechanism, the transverse plate (4) is positioned on the upper side of the crushing box (3), the surface of the transverse plate (4) is symmetrically provided with two through holes, crushing rods (5) are sleeved in the through holes through rotation of bearings, the lower ends of the crushing rods (5) are fixedly connected with conical crushing heads (6), the rod walls of the crushing rods (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades (7), the upper ends of the transverse plate (4) are fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism for driving the crushing rods (5) to rotate, the side wall of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate (8) through a moving mechanism, and a discharge hole (9) is formed in the rear side of the lower end of the crushing box (3).

2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving and adjusting mechanism comprises two electric slide rails (10) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), an electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of an inner slide block of each electric slide rail (10), and an upper end output shaft of each electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse plate (4).

3. The construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor (12) fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate (4), a driving gear (13) is fixedly connected to an upper output shaft of the rotating motor (12), and a driven gear (14) meshed with the driving gear (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing rod (5).

4. A construction waste breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor (15) fixedly connected to the outer side of the breaking tank (3), output shafts at two ends of the double-shaft motor (15) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (16), one end of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (17), the side wall of the upper side of the crushing box (3) is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped openings (18), and the inner wall of one side opposite to the strip-shaped opening (18) is rotationally connected with a rotating screw rod (19) through a bearing, one end of the rotating screw rod (19) penetrates and extends out of the crushing box (3) and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (20), the driving bevel gear (17) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (20), a moving block (21) is sleeved on the external thread of the rotating screw (19), one end of the moving block (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material pushing plate (8).

5. The construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein two bearing seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box (3), and the inner walls of the bearing seats are rotatably sleeved outside the shaft wall of one end of the rotating shaft (16) close to the driving bevel gear (17) through ball bearings.

6. The construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with a protective shell covering the rotating mechanism.

7. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grinding heads (22) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical crushing head (6).

8. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a layer of shock-absorbing rubber mat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base (1).