CN216855697U - Traditional chinese medicine distillation column - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine distillation column Download PDFInfo
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- CN216855697U CN216855697U CN202220184181.8U CN202220184181U CN216855697U CN 216855697 U CN216855697 U CN 216855697U CN 202220184181 U CN202220184181 U CN 202220184181U CN 216855697 U CN216855697 U CN 216855697U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower which comprises a tower body, wherein a heater is arranged at the bottom in the tower body, a cooling top cover is arranged at the top in the tower body, a cooler is arranged at the top outside the tower body, the cooling top cover is communicated with the cooler through a first pipeline, a flow guide assembly is arranged below the cooling top cover in the tower body, the flow guide assembly is of a hollow structure, the top of the flow guide assembly is communicated with the cooling top cover through a second pipeline, the bottom of the flow guide assembly is communicated with the cooler through a third pipeline, a liquid guide outlet is arranged at one side of the tower body, the tail end of the flow guide assembly is connected with the liquid guide outlet, and a feeding port is arranged below the flow guide assembly on the side wall of the tower body. The utility model has simple structure, low cost and good concentration effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower.
Background
With the increasingly deep understanding of Chinese herbs, more and more people are aware of the benefits of Chinese herbs. During the decocting process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine are dissolved in water after being extracted, and then the water is evaporated and concentrated.
The patent application with the existing application number of CN201811117071.4 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine concentration device and a traditional Chinese medicine concentration process, and relates to the technical field of pharmacy. The traditional Chinese medicine concentration device comprises a raw liquid tank, a main evaporation tank, a gas-liquid separation tank and a steam conveying pipeline, wherein the outlet end of the raw liquid tank is communicated with the inlet end of the main evaporation tank, and the output end of the main evaporation tank is communicated with the input end of the gas-liquid separation tank; be provided with a plurality of first evaporating pipes in the main evaporating pot, the bottom of gas-liquid separation jar is provided with first material chamber and second material chamber, is provided with a plurality of second evaporating pipes in the first material chamber, and the first gas outlet at the top of gas-liquid separation jar passes through the heating chamber intercommunication of vapor compressor and the first evaporating pipe on the main evaporating pot. The traditional Chinese medicine concentration process can obviously reduce energy consumption, can directly obtain high-concentration concentrated solution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial application. However, the traditional Chinese medicine concentration equipment has a complex structure and high cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower which is simple in structure, low in cost and good in concentration effect.
The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower which comprises a tower body, wherein a heater is arranged at the bottom in the tower body, a cooling top cover is arranged at the top in the tower body, a cooler is arranged at the top outside the tower body, the cooling top cover is communicated with the cooler through a first pipeline, a flow guide assembly is arranged below the cooling top cover in the tower body, the flow guide assembly is of a hollow structure, the top of the flow guide assembly is communicated with the cooling top cover through a second pipeline, the bottom of the flow guide assembly is communicated with the cooler through a third pipeline, a liquid guide outlet is arranged at one side of the tower body, the tail end of the flow guide assembly is connected with the liquid guide outlet, and a feeding port is arranged below the flow guide assembly on the side wall of the tower body.
Compared with the prior art, the distillation tower is designed, the heater is arranged at the bottom of the tower body and used for evaporating the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the cooling top cover is arranged at the top of the tower body and communicated with an external cooler through the first pipeline, specifically, heat exchange can be realized by filling cooling water into the first pipeline, the flow guide assembly is arranged between the cooling top cover and the heater, hot gas generated after evaporation of the traditional Chinese medicine meets the cooling top cover and is condensed into liquid drops which drop onto the flow guide assembly, the liquid drops flow out from the liquid guide outlet under the flow guide effect of the flow guide assembly, and the feeding port of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid on the tower body is arranged below the flow guide assembly. Meanwhile, the flow guide assembly is arranged in a hollow structure, and the flow guide assembly is communicated with the cooler, so that gas generated after the traditional Chinese medicine is evaporated can be liquefied into liquid drops after encountering the flow guide assembly, flows down along the flow guide assembly and flows out from the liquid guide outlet, and the concentration efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine can be improved. The utility model has simple structure and low cost on the whole.
Further, the water conservancy diversion subassembly includes a plurality of guide plates, each the guide plate is the circular slab that one side has the incision, each the circular arc limit of guide plate with the tower body inner wall is the slope laminating setting, all the guide plate is in crisscross setting about the tower body is inside, two through the connecting pipe intercommunication between the guide plate. The guide plate and the inner wall of the tower body are obliquely arranged, so that liquid drops can flow down from the guide plate; the guide plates are arranged in the tower body in a left-right staggered manner, so that the traditional Chinese medicine evaporation gas can be fully contacted with the guide plates, and the liquefaction efficiency of liquid drops of the liquid medicine is increased.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the guide plate. Through the through-hole setting, can increase the area of contact of traditional chinese medicine boil-off gas and guide plate to increase liquefaction efficiency, improve concentration efficiency.
Furthermore, a circulating pump is arranged on the third pipeline. With the lapse of time, the condensation rate can reduce, forces the circulation of cooling water through the circulating pump to accelerate the condensation rate, improve liquefaction efficiency, finally improve traditional chinese medicine concentration efficiency.
Furthermore, the cooler is including fixed the setting the support at tower body top, be fixed with condenser tube on the support, condenser tube's both ends respectively through first pipeline with the tower body top cap is linked together. The condensation is realized through cooling water circulation, and the method is simple and easy to realize and low in cost.
Further, the bottom of the cooling top cover is conical. Both can increase the area of contact of gas and cooling top cap, can lead to the liquid droplet flow direction again for the liquid droplet concentrates from the tip of toper cooling top cap and drips, and the liquid droplet can gather when flowing and become big, avoids the liquid droplet wall built-up when less, improves liquefaction efficiency.
Furthermore, the conical surface of the cooling top cover is provided with a plurality of conical tips, so that the contact area between the gas and the cooling top cover can be increased, the liquefaction efficiency is improved, and the concentration efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a baffle in the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a tower body; 2. a heater; 3. cooling the top cover; 3.1, a conical tip; 4. a cooler; 4.1, a bracket; 4.2, cooling water pipes; 4.3, a first pipeline; 5. a flow guide assembly; 5.1, a guide plate; 5.2, through holes; 5.3, connecting pipes; 6. a second conduit; 7. a third pipeline; 8. a liquid outlet; 9. a feeding port; 10. and a circulating pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower, which comprises a tower body 1, wherein a heater 2 is arranged at the bottom in the tower body 1, a cooling top cover 3 is arranged at the top in the tower body 1, a cooler 4 is arranged at the top outside the tower body 1, the cooling top cover 3 is communicated with the cooler 4 through a first pipeline 4.3, a flow guide component 5 is arranged below the cooling top cover 3 in the tower body 1, the flow guide component 5 is of a hollow structure, the top of the flow guide component 5 is communicated with the cooling top cover 3 through a second pipeline 6, the bottom of the flow guide component 5 is communicated with the cooler 4 through a third pipeline 7, a liquid guide outlet 8 is arranged at one side of the tower body 1, the tail end of the flow guide component 5 is connected with the liquid guide outlet 8, and a material inlet 9 is arranged below the flow guide component 5 on the side wall of the tower body 1.
The utility model designs a distillation tower, a heater 2 is arranged at the bottom of a tower body 1 and used for evaporating traditional Chinese medicine liquid, a cooling top cover 3 is arranged at the top of the tower body 1, the cooling top cover 3 is communicated with an external cooler 4 through a first pipeline 4.3, specifically, heat exchange can be realized by filling cooling water into the first pipeline 4.3, a flow guide assembly 5 is arranged between the cooling top cover 3 and the heater 2, hot gas after traditional Chinese medicine evaporation meets the cooling top cover 3 and then is condensed into liquid drops which fall onto the flow guide assembly 5, the liquid drops flow out from a liquid outlet 8 under the flow guide effect of the flow guide assembly 5, and a feeding port 9 of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid on the tower body 1 is arranged below the flow guide assembly 5. Meanwhile, the flow guide assembly 5 is arranged in a hollow structure, and the flow guide assembly 5 is communicated with the cooler 4, so that the gas after the traditional Chinese medicine is evaporated can be liquefied into liquid drops after encountering the flow guide assembly 5, flows down along the flow guide assembly 5 and flows out from the liquid outlet 8, and the concentration efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine can be improved. The utility model has simple structure and low cost on the whole.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the guide assembly 5 includes a plurality of guide plates 5.1, each guide plate 5.1 is a circular plate with a notch on one side, the arc edge of each guide plate 5.1 is obliquely attached to the inner wall of the tower body 1, all the guide plates 5.1 are arranged in a left-right staggered manner inside the tower body 1, and the two guide plates 5.1 are communicated with each other through a connecting pipe 5.3. The flow guide plate 5.1 and the inner wall of the tower body 1 are obliquely arranged, so that liquid drops can flow down from the flow guide plate 5.1; the guide plates 5.1 are arranged in the tower body 1 in a left-right staggered manner, so that the traditional Chinese medicine evaporation gas can be fully contacted with the guide plates 5.1, and the liquefaction efficiency of liquid drops of the liquid medicine is increased.
The guide plate 5.1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 5.2. Through-hole 5.2 setting, can increase the area of contact of traditional chinese medicine boil-off gas and guide plate 5.1 to increase liquefaction efficiency, improve concentration efficiency.
The third pipeline 7 is provided with a circulating pump 10. With the lapse of time, the condensation rate is decreased, and the circulation of the cooling water is forcibly performed by the circulation pump 10 to accelerate the condensation rate, improve the liquefaction efficiency, and finally improve the concentration efficiency of the chinese medicine.
The cooler 4 is fixed with condenser tube 4.2 including fixed setting 4.1 at the support at 1 top of tower body on the support 4.1, and condenser tube 4.2's both ends are linked together through first pipeline 4.3 and 1 top cap of tower body respectively. The condensation is realized through cooling water circulation, and the method is simple and easy to realize and low in cost.
The bottom of the cooling cap 3 is conical. Both can increase the area of contact of gas and cooling top cap 3, can lead to the liquid droplet flow direction again for the liquid droplet concentrates from the tip of toper cooling top cap 3 and drips, and the liquid droplet can gather when flowing and become big, avoids the liquid droplet wall built-up when less, improves liquefaction efficiency.
Be equipped with a plurality of toper cusps 3.1 on the circular conical surface of cooling top cap 3, can increase the area of contact between gas and the cooling top cap 3, improve liquefaction efficiency, improve concentration efficiency.
In addition, the heater 2 in this embodiment is a heating pipe.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the figure), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower is characterized in that: including tower body (1), bottom in tower body (1) is equipped with heater (2), top in tower body (1) is equipped with cooling top cap (3), the outer top of tower body (1) is equipped with cooler (4), cooling top cap (3) with communicate through first pipeline (4.3) between cooler (4), be located in tower body (1) the below of cooling top cap (3) is equipped with water conservancy diversion subassembly (5), water conservancy diversion subassembly (5) are hollow structure, the top of water conservancy diversion subassembly (5) with cooling top cap (3) pass through second pipeline (6) intercommunication, the bottom of water conservancy diversion subassembly (5) with cooler (4) pass through third pipeline (7) intercommunication, one side of tower body (1) is equipped with liquid delivery port (8), the end of water conservancy diversion subassembly (5) with liquid delivery port (8) link up, and a feeding port (9) is arranged on the side wall of the tower body (1) and below the flow guide assembly (5).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower of claim 1, wherein: guide assembly (5) include a plurality of guide plates (5.1), each guide plate (5.1) have the circular slab of incision for one side, each the circular arc limit of guide plate (5.1) with tower body (1) inner wall is the slope laminating setting, all guide plate (5.1) are in crisscross setting about tower body (1) is inside, two through connecting pipe (5.3) intercommunication between guide plate (5.1).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower of claim 2, wherein: the guide plate (5.1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (5.2).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower of claim 1, wherein: and a circulating pump (10) is arranged on the third pipeline (7).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower of claim 1, wherein: cooler (4) are including fixed the setting support (4.1) at tower body (1) top, be fixed with cooling water pipe (4.2) on support (4.1), the both ends of cooling water pipe (4.2) are respectively through first pipeline (4.3) with tower body (1) top cap is linked together.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cooling top cover (3) is conical.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation tower of claim 6, wherein: and a plurality of conical cusps (3.1) are arranged on the conical surface of the cooling top cover (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220184181.8U CN216855697U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Traditional chinese medicine distillation column |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220184181.8U CN216855697U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Traditional chinese medicine distillation column |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216855697U true CN216855697U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220184181.8U Active CN216855697U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Traditional chinese medicine distillation column |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216855697U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-24 CN CN202220184181.8U patent/CN216855697U/en active Active
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