CN216855086U - A medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers - Google Patents

A medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers Download PDF

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CN216855086U
CN216855086U CN202220548810.0U CN202220548810U CN216855086U CN 216855086 U CN216855086 U CN 216855086U CN 202220548810 U CN202220548810 U CN 202220548810U CN 216855086 U CN216855086 U CN 216855086U
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temperature control
control blanket
main body
blanket main
human body
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米洁
陈刚
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure sores, which comprises: the temperature control blanket main body is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the main machine is communicated with the temperature control blanket main body through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe so as to enable water flow to circulate between the temperature control blanket main body and the main machine; a flexible protection pad is arranged at the position, which is used for contacting the sacrococcygeal part and the scapular part of the human body, of the top surface of the temperature control blanket main body; the bottom surface of the temperature control blanket main body is provided with two groups of air bags which are respectively positioned at two sides of a human body, and the two groups of air bags are connected with an inflator and inflated and expanded to change the prone position of a person on the temperature control blanket main body. According to the medical temperature control blanket disclosed by the utility model, the flexible protection pad is arranged at the force application point of the lying bed of the human body, so that the pressure of the human body is reduced, and pressure sores are prevented; in the second aspect, the lying posture of the patient is changed by alternately inflating the two groups of air bags, so that the pressed part of the human body is switched to prevent pressure sores.

Description

一种防压疮的医用控温毯A medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医用控温毯技术领域,具体涉及一种防压疮的医用控温毯。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical temperature control blankets, in particular to a medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers.

背景技术Background technique

压疮学名压力性损伤,是位于骨隆突处、医疗或其它器械下的皮肤和/或软组织的局部损伤。可表现为完整皮肤或开放性溃疡,伴有疼痛感。A pressure ulcer, scientifically known as a pressure injury, is a localized injury to the skin and/or soft tissue at the bony prominence, under medical or other devices. It can present as intact skin or as an open ulcer with pain.

控温毯在临床医学上用于对危重患者进行物理降温和升温保温,以保证患者最起码的生命体征的物理手段之一。目前,常用的控温毯是以水为工作介质,使用制冷剂在异步压缩机下制冷;使用电热管220V50HZ工频交流电下直接加热。Temperature control blankets are used in clinical medicine to physically cool and warm up critically ill patients, so as to ensure the minimum vital signs of patients. At present, the commonly used temperature control blankets use water as the working medium, use refrigerant to cool under the asynchronous compressor; use the electric heating tube for direct heating under the 220V50HZ power frequency alternating current.

为了保证支撑强度,现有的控温毯通常质地较硬,病人长期卧床,极易在骶尾部、肩胛部等受力较大的压迫部位产生压疮,加重病人痛苦,增加治疗费用。In order to ensure the support strength, the existing temperature control blankets are usually hard in texture, and the patient is bedridden for a long time, and it is easy to cause pressure ulcers on the pressured parts such as the sacrococcygeal region and the scapula, aggravating the pain of the patient and increasing the treatment cost.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种防压疮的医用控温毯,以解决现有技术中病员由于长期卧床导致压疮的技术问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers, so as to solve the technical problem of pressure ulcers caused by patients in the prior art due to long-term bed rest.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种防压疮的医用控温毯,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers, comprising:

控温毯主体,具有进水管和出水管;The main body of the temperature control blanket has a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe;

主机,通过所述进水管和所述出水管连通所述控温毯主体,以使得水流在所述控温毯主体和所述主机之间循环;a main machine, which is communicated with the temperature control blanket body through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, so that the water flow circulates between the temperature control blanket main body and the main machine;

所述控温毯主体的顶面用于与人体的骶尾部和肩胛部接触处设置有柔性护垫;The top surface of the temperature control blanket main body is used for providing a flexible pad at the contact with the sacrococcygeal part and the scapula part of the human body;

所述控温毯主体的底面设置有两组气囊,两组所述气囊分别位于人体的两侧,两组所述气囊均与充气机相连,被充气并膨胀以改变控温毯主体上人员的卧姿。The bottom surface of the temperature control blanket body is provided with two sets of airbags, the two sets of airbags are located on both sides of the human body, and the two sets of airbags are connected to the inflator, and are inflated and inflated to change the personnel on the temperature control blanket body. Recumbent position.

优选的,每组气囊由若干个依次排列并连通的气囊单元组成。Preferably, each group of airbags is composed of several airbag units which are arranged in sequence and communicated with each other.

优选的,所述柔性护垫的材质为硅胶和乳胶中的一种。Preferably, the material of the flexible pad is one of silica gel and latex.

优选的,所述进水管,包括安装在所述控温毯主体的进水口上的螺旋管,以及连接在所述螺旋管与所述主机之间的软管。Preferably, the water inlet pipe includes a spiral pipe installed on the water inlet of the temperature control blanket main body, and a hose connected between the spiral pipe and the main machine.

优选的,所述出水管,包括安装在所述控温毯主体的出水口上的螺旋管,以及连接在所述螺旋管与所述主机之间的软管Preferably, the water outlet pipe includes a spiral pipe installed on the water outlet of the temperature control blanket main body, and a hose connected between the spiral pipe and the main machine

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

相比于背景技术介绍内容,上述控温毯第一方面通过在人体易发生压疮的着力点(骶尾部、肩胛部)设置质地较软的柔性护垫,从而减小压力,防止压疮。上述控温毯第二方面在控温毯主体的底面设置两组气囊,两组气囊通过交替充气来改变病员卧姿,以此切换病员的受压部位,病员可以根据自身感受随时切换身体着力点,进而预防压疮。Compared with the content of the background art, the above temperature control blanket firstly reduces pressure and prevents pressure ulcers by setting soft soft pads on the focal points (sacral and coccygeal, scapula) where pressure ulcers are prone to occur in the human body. In the second aspect of the above temperature control blanket, two sets of airbags are arranged on the bottom surface of the main body of the temperature control blanket, and the two sets of airbags are alternately inflated to change the patient's lying position, thereby switching the pressure part of the patient, and the patient can switch the body's focus point at any time according to their own feelings. to prevent pressure ulcers.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the application. In the attached image:

图1为本实用新型实施例所述的医用控温毯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the medical temperature control blanket described in the embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型实施例所述的医用控温毯主体放置在病床上的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the medical temperature-control blanket main body placed on a hospital bed according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型实施例所述的气囊的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an airbag according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型实施例所述的螺旋管与软管相连的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the spiral tube and the hose according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

附图标号reference number

1-控温毯主体;2-主机;3-进水管;4-出水管;5-护垫;6-气囊;7-充气机;8-病床;9-螺旋管;10-软管;1- temperature control blanket body; 2- host; 3- water inlet pipe; 4- water outlet pipe; 5- pad; 6- air bag; 7- inflator; 8- hospital bed; 9- spiral pipe; 10- hose;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型的核心在于提供一种防压疮的医用控温毯,以解决现有技术中病人由于长期卧床导致压疮的技术问题。The core of the utility model is to provide a medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers, so as to solve the technical problem of pressure ulcers caused by patients in bed for a long time in the prior art.

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

参见图1-4,图1为本实用新型实施例所述的医用控温毯的结构示意图;1-4, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical temperature control blanket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例所述的医用控温毯主体1放置在病床8上的结构示意图;图3为本实用新型实施例所述的气囊6的结构示意图;图4为本实用新型实施例所述的螺旋管9与软管10相连的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of the medical temperature control blanket body 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention placed on a hospital bed 8; FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an airbag 6 according to an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the present utility model. The structural schematic diagram of the connection between the spiral tube 9 and the hose 10 described in the example.

本实用新型实施例公开了一种防压疮的医用控温毯,包括控温毯主体1和主机2,控温毯主体1与主机2之间通过进水管3和出水管4连通,以使得水流在控温毯主体1与主机2之间循环,从而保证病员温度。The embodiment of the utility model discloses a medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers, comprising a temperature control blanket main body 1 and a host 2, and the temperature control blanket main body 1 and the host 2 are communicated through a water inlet pipe 3 and a water outlet pipe 4, so that the The water flow circulates between the temperature control blanket main body 1 and the main unit 2, so as to ensure the temperature of the patient.

为了防止病人由于长期卧床导致的压疮,上述控温毯主体1的顶面用于与人体的骶尾部和肩胛部接触处设置有质地较软的柔性护垫5。此外,控温毯主体1的底面还设置有两组气囊6,两组气囊6分别位于人体的左右两侧;两组气囊6均与充气机7相连,被充气并膨胀以改变控温毯主体1上病员的卧姿,从而切换病员的受压部位。In order to prevent pressure sores caused by long-term bed rest, the top surface of the temperature control blanket main body 1 is provided with a softer soft pad 5 where it contacts the sacrococcygeal and scapular parts of the human body. In addition, the bottom surface of the temperature control blanket main body 1 is also provided with two groups of airbags 6, and the two groups of airbags 6 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the human body; the two groups of airbags 6 are connected to the inflator 7, and are inflated and expanded to change the temperature control blanket main body. 1 Put the patient in the lying position to switch the patient's pressure part.

可以理解的是,上述控温毯第一方面通过在人体易发生压疮的着力点(骶尾部、肩胛部)设置质地较软的柔性护垫5,从而减小压力,防止压疮。需要说明的是,护垫5的材质可以采用例如硅胶、乳胶等亲肤性较好的柔性材质。当然,护垫5也可以采用本领域技术人员常用的其它材质,在此不做更具体的限定。It can be understood that, in the first aspect of the above temperature control blanket, soft soft pads 5 are arranged on the focal points (sacral and coccyx, scapula) where pressure sores are likely to occur in the human body, thereby reducing pressure and preventing pressure sores. It should be noted that the material of the pad 5 can be a flexible material with good skin-friendly properties, such as silica gel and latex. Of course, the protective pad 5 can also be made of other materials commonly used by those skilled in the art, and no more specific limitation is made here.

上述控温毯第二方面通过在控温毯主体1的底面固定设置两组气囊6来调节病员卧姿,从而减少压疮,其中两组气囊6分别位于卧床人员的两侧。使用时,充气机7对气囊6的压力进行调节,从而通过改变病员卧姿来切换病员受压部位。例如,可以减小病员左侧气囊6的压力,增加病员右侧气囊6的压力,使病员保持“左侧卧”的卧姿。又例如,可以增加病员左侧气囊6的压力,减少病员右侧气囊6的压力,使病员保持“右侧卧”的卧姿。即上述控温毯通过两组调节气囊6交替充气来改变病员的卧姿,病员可以根据自身感受随时切换受压部位,从而防止压疮。In the second aspect of the above temperature control blanket, two sets of airbags 6 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the temperature control blanket body 1 to adjust the patient's lying posture, thereby reducing pressure ulcers, wherein the two sets of airbags 6 are located on both sides of the bedridden person. When in use, the inflator 7 adjusts the pressure of the airbag 6, so as to switch the compressed part of the patient by changing the patient's lying posture. For example, the pressure of the airbag 6 on the left side of the patient can be reduced, and the pressure of the airbag 6 on the right side of the patient can be increased, so that the patient can keep the "left side lying" lying position. For another example, the pressure of the patient's left airbag 6 may be increased, and the pressure of the patient's right airbag 6 may be decreased, so that the patient maintains the "right side lying" lying position. That is, the above-mentioned temperature control blanket changes the patient's lying posture by alternately inflating two sets of regulating airbags 6 , and the patient can switch the pressure-bearing part at any time according to their own feelings, thereby preventing pressure ulcers.

需要强调的一点是,上述气囊6在调整病员卧姿时,控温毯主体1表面始终与病员体表接触,不影响控温毯主体的正常保温效果。It should be emphasized that when the airbag 6 adjusts the patient's lying position, the surface of the temperature control blanket body 1 is always in contact with the patient's body surface, which does not affect the normal heat preservation effect of the temperature control blanket body.

进一步的实施方案中,为了方便气囊6的布置,如图3所示,本实用新型中每组气囊6由若干个依次排列并连通的气囊单元组成。In a further embodiment, in order to facilitate the arrangement of the airbags 6, as shown in FIG. 3, each group of airbags 6 in the present invention is composed of several airbag units which are arranged in sequence and communicated.

考虑到在日常使用过程中进水管3和出水管4分别与控温毯主体1的进水口和出水口连接处容易发生扭曲。如图4所示,本实用新型中进水管3和出水管4均由连通的螺旋管9和软管10组成,其中螺旋管9用于与控温毯主体1相连,软管10用于与主机2相连。这样,螺旋管9具有刚性性能,则在控温毯主体1翻动(调整病员姿态)过程中,进水管3和出水管4与控温毯主体1连接处不会发生扭曲;同时软管10方便用于与主机2相连。Considering that during daily use, the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe 4 are easily distorted at the connection between the water inlet and the water outlet of the temperature control blanket main body 1, respectively. As shown in FIG. 4 , in the present invention, the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe 4 are composed of a connected spiral pipe 9 and a hose 10, wherein the spiral pipe 9 is used to connect with the temperature control blanket main body 1, and the hose 10 is used to connect with the temperature control blanket body 1. Host 2 is connected. In this way, the spiral tube 9 has rigidity, and during the process of turning the temperature control blanket main body 1 (adjusting the patient's posture), the connection between the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe 4 and the temperature control blanket main body 1 will not be twisted; at the same time, the hose 10 is convenient Used to connect with host 2.

需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts among the various embodiments, refer to each other Can.

如本申请和权利要求书中所示,除非上下文明确提示例外情形,“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数,也可包括复数。一般说来,术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素,而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列,方法或者设备也可能包含其它的步骤或元素。由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。As shown in this application and in the claims, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the words "a", "an", "an" and/or "the" are not intended to be specific in the singular and may include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "comprising" and "comprising" only imply that the clearly identified steps and elements are included, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list, and the method or apparatus may also include other steps or elements. The inclusion of an element by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture or apparatus that includes the element.

其中,在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示或的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B;本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”是指两个或多于两个。Wherein, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise stated, “/” means or means, for example, A/B can mean A or B; “and/or” in this document is only a description of the associated object The association relationship of , indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plurality" refers to two or more than two.

本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The principles and implementations of the present utility model are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the present utility model. within the range.

Claims (5)

1. A medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure sores, comprising:
the temperature control blanket main body is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe;
the main machine is communicated with the temperature control blanket main body through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe so as to enable water flow to circulate between the temperature control blanket main body and the main machine;
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
a flexible protection pad is arranged at the position, which is used for contacting the sacrococcygeal part and the scapular part of the human body, of the top surface of the temperature control blanket main body;
the bottom surface of the temperature control blanket main body is provided with two groups of air bags which are respectively positioned at two sides of a human body, and the two groups of air bags are connected with an inflator and inflated and expanded to change the prone position of a person on the temperature control blanket main body.
2. The medical pressure sore prevention temperature control blanket as claimed in claim 1, wherein each group of air cells is composed of a plurality of air cell units which are arranged in sequence and are communicated with each other.
3. The medical pressure sore prevention temperature control blanket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flexible protection pad is made of one of silica gel and latex.
4. The medical pressure sore prevention temperature control blanket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe comprises a spiral pipe installed on the water inlet of the temperature control blanket main body, and a hose connected between the spiral pipe and the main machine.
5. The medical pressure sore prevention temperature control blanket as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water outlet pipe comprises a spiral pipe installed on the water outlet of the temperature control blanket main body, and a hose connected between the spiral pipe and the host machine.
CN202220548810.0U 2022-03-14 2022-03-14 A medical temperature control blanket for preventing pressure ulcers Active CN216855086U (en)

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