CN216853357U

CN216853357U - Artificial cross pollination auxiliary bottle

Info

Publication number: CN216853357U
Application number: CN202220003396.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭红艳; 钟秋平
Original assignee: Subtropical Zone Forestry Experimental Center Chinese Academy Of Forestry
Current assignee: Subtropical Zone Forestry Experimental Center Chinese Academy Of Forestry
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary bottle for artificial hybridization pollination, which comprises a bottle body, wherein a pollen filling opening and a pollen dipping opening are formed in the bottle body, a first bottle cap connected with a screw thread is arranged on the pollen dipping opening, a dipping rod connected with an adjusting mechanism and capable of adjusting the dipping depth is arranged on the first bottle cap, and a pollen bearing structure consisting of a plurality of baffles is arranged in the bottle body. Has the advantages that: the artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary bottle is provided with the dipping rod capable of moving up and down, so that the dipping depth of the auxiliary bottle can be conveniently adjusted, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the dipping depth of the dipping rod can be conveniently changed, the lower end of the dipping rod is conveniently sealed when the dipping rod does not extend out due to the rod bin, pollen is prevented from entering, and when less pollen exists in the auxiliary bottle, the pollen can be placed in the bearing plate close to the dipping rod, so that the auxiliary bottle is convenient to dip.

Description

Artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary bottle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of pollination auxiliary tools, in particular to an artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary bottle.

Background

In the artificial planting technology, in order to improve the fruit setting rate and the fruit setting quality, people often adopt artificial supplementary pollination, pollen is a male organ of a flowering plant, is a germ cell in stamens, is powdery in appearance, is called pollen grains individually, the movement process of the pollen from anthers to stigma is called pollination, and the pollination is a process which is necessary for plants to become fruits. The pollination mode can be divided into natural pollination and artificial supplementary pollination, wherein the artificial supplementary pollination is divided into self-pollination and cross pollination. Cross pollination is a purposeful process of transferring pollen of one parent material to the stigma of the other parent material, and is an essential means for cross seed production and breeding of new hybrid varieties.

However, at actual cross pollination in-process, the length of usual pollination stick is fixed, is not convenient for dip in the pollen of bottom when the inside pollen of bottle is less, secondly, dip in the pollen among the prior art and can't adjust the pollination stick and insert the degree of depth that the pollen dipped in to influence the quantity that the pollen dipped in, above in view, we provide an artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary bottle and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provide the auxiliary bottle for artificial hybrid pollination, which has the advantages of reasonable structure, strong practicability, convenience in adjusting the pollen dipping depth, convenience in dipping when less pollen exists in the bottle and good use effect.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an artificial hybridization pollination assists bottle, includes the body, is equipped with pollen on the body and irritates the entry and pollen dips in and gets the mouth, pollen dips in and gets the bottle lid one that is equipped with threaded connection on the mouth, is equipped with on the bottle lid one to dip in through what adjustment mechanism connected and get the degree of depth can be adjusted dip in and get the pole, the inside pollen bearing structure that a plurality of baffles are constituteed that is equipped with of body, the body is transparent material.

Further, pollen bearing structure includes division board and filter, division board upper end fixed connection is dipped in pollen and is got mouthful department to the division board will dip in the pole and separate into independent pole storehouse around separating, and pole storehouse bottom runs through to be equipped with and supplies to dip in the perforating hole that the pole lower extreme stretches out.

Further, the filter sets up in pole storehouse lower extreme, and the filter is equipped with the filter screen with body partition dip in the storehouse, and pollen passes the filter screen and gets into and dip in the storehouse.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes bellying, adjusting collar, retaining ring, stopper, spring, the bellying sets up in bottle lid one inside and inside cavity, dips in and gets the pole upper end and run through the bellying and wear out by a bottle lid upper portion and be equipped with the button, dips in and gets on the pole and be equipped with the round retaining ring in the bellying internal fixation, is equipped with in the bellying in the retaining ring downside and supports and dip in the spring that the pole bounced.

Further, bellying lower part threaded connection adjusting collar, the adjusting collar outer wall is equipped with the external screw thread, dip in and get the pole and pass by adjusting collar axle center portion, the adjusting collar with dip in and get pole sliding connection, the spring is around establishing between the inner wall of bellying and adjusting collar outer wall, dip in and get the pole and be equipped with the stopper in the retaining ring lower part, the stopper cooperatees with the adjusting collar upper end and gets the pole spacing to dipping in.

Furthermore, a second bottle cap is connected to the pollen filling opening through threads.

Furthermore, the two sides of the bottle body are connected with adjustable binding bands, and the binding bands are provided with a Chinese character 'ri' adjusting buckle for adjusting the length.

Further, the bottom of the bottle body is provided with a replacement bin for containing the standby cotton head, the upper part of the replacement bin is in a slope shape and is provided with a slope-direction filter plate, and one side of the replacement bin is provided with a bin cover capable of being opened

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary bottle is provided with the dipping rod capable of moving up and down, so that the dipping depth of the dipping rod can be conveniently adjusted, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the dipping depth of the dipping rod can be conveniently changed, the lower end of the dipping rod is conveniently sealed when the dipping rod is not extended out due to the rod bin, pollen is prevented from entering, and when less pollen exists in the artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary bottle, the pollen can be placed in the filter plate close to the dipping rod, so that the artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary bottle is convenient to dip.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary bottle for artificial hybrid pollination according to the utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. a bottle body; 2. pollen is poured into the opening; 3. dipping the pollen into the mouth; 4. a first bottle cap; 5. dipping the rod; 6. a partition plate; 7. a filter plate; 8. a through hole; 9. a boss portion; 10. an adjusting sleeve; 11. a retainer ring; 12. a limiting block; 13. a spring; 14. A button; 15. a second bottle cap; 16. binding bands; 17. a Chinese character 'ri' adjusting buckle; 18. replacing the bin; 19. a slope; 20. a bin cover; 21. And (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

The utility model provides an artifical cross pollination auxiliary bottle, includes body 1, is equipped with pollen on body 1 and pours into mouth 2 and pollen and dip in and get a mouthful 3, pollen dips in and gets a bottle lid 4 that is equipped with threaded connection on mouthful 3, is equipped with on the bottle lid 4 and dips in that the degree of depth can be adjusted through what adjustment mechanism connected and get pole 5, the inside pollen bearing structure that a plurality of baffles are constituteed that is equipped with of body 1, the body is transparent material, can control through adjustment mechanism during the in-service use and dip in the length that pole 5 stretches out to the control dips in gets the degree of depth that the cotton head of pole 5 lower extreme inserted in the pollen, thereby the volume of getting of dipping in of control pollen adopts transparent body material, makes things convenient for the scattered powder of sunshine irradiation, also conveniently observes inside pollen volume.

The pollen bearing structure comprises a partition plate 6 and a filter plate 7, a bottle cap 4 is arranged close to the side wall of a bottle body 1 in practical production as shown in the attached drawing, the partition plate 6 and the bottle body 1 surround a dipping rod 5 to form a separated rod bin space, the upper end of the partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to a pollen dipping port 3, a through hole 8 for extending the lower end of the dipping rod 5 penetrates through the bottom of the rod bin, the through hole 8 is matched with a cotton head at the lower end of the dipping rod 5, when the dipping rod 5 moves downwards, the cotton head can penetrate out of the through hole 8, and a proper gap is controlled between the cotton head and the through hole 8, so that pollen cannot flow backwards into the rod bin when much pollen exists in the bottle, and meanwhile, redundant pollen is scraped when the cotton head shrinks, and accordingly the carrying amount of the pollen is saved; the filter 7 pastes and applies on 1 inner wall of body and inside recess that forms, filter 7 sets up in pole storehouse lower extreme, 7 with the body partition dip in get the storehouse, be equipped with the filter screen on the filter 7, the filter screen adopts 40 meshes filter screen, pollen passes the filter screen entering and dips in and gets the storehouse, 7 separated dips in of filter get the storehouse and be used for the bearing pollen, when 1 inside pollen of body is less, the pollen can be followed the slope and slided in and dip in and get the storehouse, dip in get the storehouse can be better concentrate on the pollen and dip in get the storehouse, make and dip in pole 5 and also can dip in and get the pollen when the pollen is less, the filter screen of setting can filter the anther, pollen and other impurity.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a boss 9, an adjusting sleeve 10, a retainer ring 11, a limiting block 12 and a spring 13, the boss 9 is arranged in the bottle cap I4 and is hollow inside, the upper end of the dipping rod 5 penetrates through the boss 9 and penetrates out of the upper part of the bottle cap I4 to be provided with a button 14, a circle of retainer ring 11 is fixedly arranged on the dipping rod 5 in the boss 9, and the spring 13 for supporting the dipping rod 5 to bounce is arranged in the boss 9 and below the retainer ring 11; pressing button 14, dipping rod 5 passes through retaining ring 11 compression spring 13, makes the cotton head of lower extreme stretch out and dip in and get the pollen, then opens one 4 bottle lids and takes out and dip in rod 5 and can carry out artificial pollination. Further, for the convenience of adjusting the length that the cotton head stretches out, at 9 lower part threaded connection adjusting collar 10 of bellying, adjusting collar 10 outer wall is equipped with the external screw thread, and adjusting collar 10 can rotate and adjust from top to bottom to change the distance between adjusting collar 10 and stopper 12, dip in the removal stroke length of getting pole 5 promptly, dip in and get pole 5 and pass by adjusting collar 10 axle center portion, adjusting collar 10 with dip in and get pole 5 sliding connection, spring 13 is around establishing between the inner wall of bellying 9 and adjusting collar 10 outer wall, dip in and get pole 5 and be equipped with stopper 12 in retaining ring 11 lower part, stopper 12 cooperatees with adjusting collar 10 upper end and is to dipping in and get pole 5 spacing.

The pollen filling port 2 is connected with a second bottle cap 15 through threads, and pollen can be supplemented into the bottle body 1 from the pollen filling port 2 by opening the second bottle cap 15. The adjustable bandage 16 is connected to 1 both sides of body and is equipped with, can tie up this device in arm or waist through bandage 16 during the use and be convenient for use, is equipped with the length that supplies to adjust the length on the bandage and adjusts knot 17, and the length that is convenient for adjust the bandage is used conveniently through the length that the knot 17 was adjusted to the day. A replacement bin 18 for containing the spare cotton heads is arranged at the bottom of the bottle body, the upper part of the replacement bin 18 is in a slope 19 shape and is inclined to the filter plate, and a bin cover 20 which can be opened is arranged on one side of the replacement bin 18; during the use, need change the cotton head that dips in and get pollen usually, set up in the body bottom and change storehouse 18, can deposit reserve cotton head, simultaneously, because change the storehouse top and be the slope 19 of slope filter, also make things convenient for pollen to flow into and dip in and get the storehouse.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown in the detailed description are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and the actual configuration is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to conceive of the present invention without creative design of the similar structural modes and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary bottle for artificial hybridization pollination, includes body (1), its characterized in that is equipped with pollen on body (1) and irritates entry (2) and pollen and dips in and get mouthful (3), pollen dips in and is equipped with threaded connection's bottle lid (4) on mouthful (3), is equipped with on bottle lid (4) and dips in that the degree of depth can be adjusted through what adjustment mechanism connects and gets pole (5) of dipping in, and body (1) inside is equipped with the pollen bearing structure that a plurality of baffles are constituteed, the body is transparent material.

2. An auxiliary bottle for artificial hybridization pollination according to claim 1, wherein the pollen bearing structure comprises a partition plate (6) and a filter plate (7), the upper end of the partition plate (6) is fixedly connected with the pollen dipping port (3), the dipping rod (5) is divided into independent rod bins by the partition plate (6), and the bottom of the rod bin is provided with a through hole (8) for the lower end of the dipping rod (5) to extend out.

3. An auxiliary bottle for artificial hybridization pollination according to claim 2, wherein the filter plate (7) is arranged at the lower end of the rod bin, the body of the bottle is separated from the dipping bin by the filter plate (7), a filter screen (21) is arranged on the filter plate (7), and pollen passes through the filter screen and enters the dipping bin.

4. The auxiliary bottle for artificial hybridization pollination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a boss (9), an adjusting sleeve (10), a retainer ring (11), a limiting block (12) and a spring (13), the boss (9) is arranged inside a bottle cap (4) and is hollow inside, the upper end of the dipping rod (5) penetrates through the boss (9) and penetrates out of the upper portion of the bottle cap (4) to form a button (14), a circle of retainer ring (11) is fixedly arranged on the dipping rod (5) in the boss (9), and the spring (13) for supporting the dipping rod (5) to bounce is arranged in the boss (9) at the lower side of the retainer ring (11).

5. The auxiliary bottle for artificial hybrid pollination as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower portion of the boss (9) is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve (10), the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (10) is provided with external threads, the dipping rod (5) is penetrated through the axial center portion of the adjusting sleeve (10), the adjusting sleeve (10) is in sliding connection with the dipping rod (5), the spring (13) is arranged between the inner wall of the boss (9) and the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (10), the dipping rod (5) is provided with a limiting block (12) on the lower portion of the retainer ring (11), and the limiting block (12) is matched with the upper end of the adjusting sleeve (10) to limit the dipping rod (5).

6. The auxiliary bottle for artificial hybrid pollination as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second bottle cap (15) is connected to the pollen inlet (2) in a threaded manner.

7. The auxiliary bottle for artificial hybridization pollination according to claim 1, wherein, adjustable binding bands (16) are connected with two sides of the bottle body (1), and a length-adjustable buckle (17) is arranged on the binding bands.

8. The auxiliary bottle for artificial hybridization pollination according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bottle body is provided with a replacing bin (18) for containing the spare cotton head, the upper part of the replacing bin (18) is in a slope (19) shape and is inclined towards the filter plate, and one side of the replacing bin (18) is provided with a bin cover (20) which can be opened.