CN216853337U - Energy-conserving burette automatic control device based on solar energy - Google Patents
Energy-conserving burette automatic control device based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN216853337U CN216853337U CN202220404641.3U CN202220404641U CN216853337U CN 216853337 U CN216853337 U CN 216853337U CN 202220404641 U CN202220404641 U CN 202220404641U CN 216853337 U CN216853337 U CN 216853337U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic control device of an energy-saving dropper based on solar energy, which comprises a solar photovoltaic panel module, an MCU module, a storage battery module and a charging module, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel module is connected with the MCU module; the solar photovoltaic panel module is connected with the storage battery module through the charging module, and the solar photovoltaic panel module further comprises a plurality of soil humidity sensors electrically connected with the MCU module, and further comprises a water supply conveying branch pipe, wherein a plurality of drip pipes are connected to the water supply conveying branch pipe, a main electric control valve and each sub electric control valve are arranged on the water supply conveying branch pipe, sub electric control valves are arranged on the drip pipes, and the solar photovoltaic panel module further comprises a power supply module connected with the MCU module, and the main electric control valve and each sub electric control valve are connected with the storage battery module through the power supply module. The utility model can irrigate according to the actual situation of the agricultural land, avoid the waste of water resources, and can carry on automatic control.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation, in particular to an automatic control device of an energy-saving dropper based on solar energy.
Background
Drip irrigation is one of the most advanced irrigation technologies in the world at present, the drip irrigation can very accurately regulate and control soil moisture in time and space, can create and control soil moisture regulation for promoting crop growth or controlling crop growth according to needs, enables the moisture condition of crops to be always in the optimal state, and can avoid the occurrence of excessive moisture or lack of moisture caused by other irrigation modes, so that the drip irrigation can remarkably improve the crop yield and the moisture utilization efficiency; the existing drip irrigation system adopts the mode of regular and quantitative irrigation, irrigation can not be carried out according to the actual conditions of agricultural land, and waste of water resources is caused. Therefore, the solar energy-saving dropper automatic control device is improved, and the solar energy-saving dropper automatic control device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to an automatic control device of an energy-saving dropper based on solar energy, which comprises a solar photovoltaic panel module, an MCU module, a storage battery module and a charging module, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel module is connected with the MCU module; the solar photovoltaic panel module is connected with the storage battery module through the charging module, and further comprises a plurality of soil humidity sensors electrically connected with the MCU module, a water supply conveying branch pipe, a plurality of droppers connected with the water supply conveying branch pipe, a main electric control valve arranged on the water supply conveying branch pipe, a sub electric control valve arranged on each dropper, and a power supply module connected with the MCU module, wherein the main electric control valve and each sub electric control valve are connected with the storage battery module through the power supply module,
the soil humidity of each place of the land is detected through a plurality of soil humidity sensors, the detection values of the soil humidity sensors are comprehensively processed through the MCU module, the comprehensive soil humidity value is obtained, when the comprehensive soil humidity value is lower than a set irrigation value, the MCU module controls the power supply module to supply power to the main electric control valve and the sub electric control valves, the main electric control valve and the sub electric control valves are opened, water is supplied to the dropper, when the comprehensive soil humidity value reaches the set shutdown value, the main electric control valve and the sub electric control valves are controlled to be closed, and then the MCU module controls the power supply module to cut off the power of the main electric control valve and the sub electric control valves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, when a certain soil humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the soil area reaches a set shutdown value during irrigation, the MCU module controls the sub electric control valve on the dropper corresponding to the soil area to close.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the intelligent irrigation system also comprises a communication module and an alarm module which are connected with the MCU module, when the comprehensive value of the soil humidity is detected to be lower than the set irrigation value, the alarm module generates an alarm signal and simultaneously sends the alarm signal to the monitoring terminal through the communication module, wherein the comprehensive value of the soil humidity detected by the soil humidity sensor is sent to the monitoring terminal through the communication module at regular time.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the solar photovoltaic panel module comprises a mounting frame in a polyhedral structure, a bottom plate is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and solar panels are mounted on the rest surfaces of the mounting frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a vertical rod which is vertically arranged.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the communication module is an 4/5G module.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the energy-saving dropper automatic control device based on solar energy detects soil humidity of various places of the soil through a plurality of soil humidity sensors, comprehensively processes detection values of the soil humidity sensors through the MCU module to obtain a soil humidity comprehensive value, when the soil humidity comprehensive value is lower than a set irrigation value, the MCU module controls the power supply module to supply power to the main electric control valve and the sub electric control valves, the main electric control valve and the sub electric control valves are opened, water is supplied to the dropper, and when the soil humidity comprehensive value reaches the set stop value, the main electric control valve and the sub electric control valves are controlled to be closed, and then the MCU module controls the power supply module to cut off the power of the main electric control valve and the sub electric control valves.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic control device of an energy-saving dropper based on solar energy;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar photovoltaic panel module of the automatic control device of the energy-saving dropper based on solar energy;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting frame of an energy-saving dropper automatic control device based on solar energy according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic installation diagram of a dropper of the automatic energy-saving dropper control device based on solar energy.
In the figure: 1. a solar photovoltaic panel module; 2. an MCU module; 3. a battery module; 4. a charging module; 5. a soil humidity sensor; 6. a water supply delivery branch pipe; 7. a dropper; 8. a main electric control valve; 9. a sub-electric control valve; 10. a power supply module; 11. a communication module; 12. an alarm module; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a base plate; 15. a solar panel; 16. and (6) erecting a rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the automatic control device for the energy-saving dropper based on solar energy comprises a solar photovoltaic panel module 1, an MCU module 2, a storage battery module 3 and a charging module 4; the solar photovoltaic panel module 1 is connected with the storage battery module 3 through the charging module 4, and further comprises a plurality of soil humidity sensors 5 electrically connected with the MCU module 2, a water supply conveying branch pipe 6, a plurality of drip pipes 7 connected with the water supply conveying branch pipe 6, a main electric control valve 8 arranged on the water supply conveying branch pipe 6, a sub electric control valve 9 arranged on each drip pipe 7, and a power supply module 10 connected with the MCU module 2, wherein the main electric control valve 8 and each sub electric control valve 9 are connected with the storage battery module 3 through the power supply module 10,
soil humidity of each place of soil is detected through a plurality of soil humidity sensors 5, and the detection value of a plurality of soil humidity sensors 5 is comprehensively processed through MCU module 2, obtain soil humidity comprehensive value, when soil humidity comprehensive value is less than the set value of watering, then MCU module 2 control power module 10 supplies power to main electric control valve 8 and sub electric control valve 9, and main electric control valve 8 and sub electric control valve 9 open, supplying water to burette 7, when soil humidity comprehensive value reaches the set shutdown value, then control main electric control valve 8 and sub electric control valve 9 to close, MCU module 2 control power module 10 cuts off power to main electric control valve 8 and sub electric control valve 9 afterwards.
When irrigation is carried out, when one soil humidity sensor 5 detects that the humidity of the soil area reaches a set stop value, the MCU module 2 controls the sub electric control valve 9 on the dropper corresponding to the soil area to be closed, and the phenomenon that the local land is watered too much to cause rotten roots of crops is avoided.
The intelligent irrigation monitoring system is characterized by further comprising a communication module 11 and an alarm module 12 which are connected with the MCU module 2, when the comprehensive value of the soil humidity is detected to be lower than the set irrigation value, the alarm module 12 generates an alarm signal, meanwhile, the alarm signal is sent to the monitoring terminal through the communication module 11, and the comprehensive value of the soil humidity detected by the soil humidity sensor 5 is sent to the monitoring terminal through the communication module 11 in a timing mode. The working personnel can conveniently know the water content condition of the soil in time, and the growth of crops can be conveniently controlled.
Solar photovoltaic board module 1 includes polyhedral structure's installation frame 13, and the top of installation frame 13 is equipped with bottom plate 14, just solar cell panel 15 is all installed to the remaining face of installation frame 13, can both have certain illumination area all day to better light power generation effect has.
The bottom of the bottom plate 14 is provided with a vertical upright 16. The communication module 11 is an 4/5G module.
The working principle is as follows: soil humidity of each place of soil is detected through a plurality of soil humidity sensors 5, and the detection value of a plurality of soil humidity sensors 5 is comprehensively processed through MCU module 2, obtain soil humidity comprehensive value, when soil humidity comprehensive value is less than the set value of watering, then MCU module 2 control power module 10 supplies power to main electric control valve 8 and sub electric control valve 9, and main electric control valve 8 and sub electric control valve 9 open, supplying water to burette 7, when soil humidity comprehensive value reaches the set shutdown value, then control main electric control valve 8 and sub electric control valve 9 to close, MCU module 2 control power module 10 cuts off power to main electric control valve 8 and sub electric control valve 9 afterwards.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An energy-saving dropper automatic control device based on solar energy comprises a solar photovoltaic panel module (1), an MCU module (2), a storage battery module (3) and a charging module (4); solar photovoltaic board module (1) is connected its characterized in that through module of charging (4) and battery module (3): the soil moisture sensor comprises a plurality of soil moisture sensors (5) electrically connected with an MCU module (2), a water supply conveying branch pipe (6), a plurality of droppers (7) connected on the water supply conveying branch pipe (6), a main electric control valve (8) arranged on the water supply conveying branch pipe (6), a sub electric control valve (9) arranged on each dropper (7), and a power supply module (10) connected with the MCU module (2), wherein the main electric control valve (8) and each sub electric control valve (9) are connected with a storage battery module (3) through the power supply module (10),
the soil humidity of each place of the soil is detected through the soil humidity sensors (5), the detection values of the soil humidity sensors (5) are comprehensively processed through the MCU module (2), a soil humidity comprehensive value is obtained, when the soil humidity comprehensive value is lower than a set irrigation value, the MCU module (2) controls the power supply module (10) to supply power to the main electric control valve (8) and the sub electric control valve (9), the main electric control valve (8) and the sub electric control valve (9) are opened, water is supplied to the dropper (7), until the soil humidity comprehensive value reaches a set stop value, the main electric control valve (8) and the sub electric control valve (9) are controlled to be closed, and then the MCU module (2) controls the power supply module (10) to cut off the power of the main electric control valve (8) and the sub electric control valve (9).
2. The automatic control device for the energy-saving dropper based on the solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein when one of the soil moisture sensors (5) detects that the moisture in the soil region reaches a preset shutdown value during irrigation, the MCU module (2) controls the sub-electric control valve (9) on the dropper corresponding to the soil region to close.
3. The automatic energy-saving dropper control device based on solar energy according to claim 2, further comprising a communication module (11) and an alarm module (12) connected to the MCU module (2), wherein when the comprehensive soil humidity value is lower than the set irrigation value, the alarm module (12) generates an alarm signal, and simultaneously sends the alarm signal to the monitoring terminal through the communication module (11), wherein the comprehensive soil humidity value detected by the soil humidity sensor (5) is sent to the monitoring terminal through the communication module (11) at regular time.
4. The automatic control device for the energy-saving dropper based on solar energy of claim 1, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel module (1) comprises a mounting frame (13) with a polyhedral structure, a bottom plate (14) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (13), and a solar panel (15) is mounted on the rest of the mounting frame (13).
5. The solar energy-saving dropper automatic control device according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate (14) is provided with a vertical upright (16).
6. The solar energy-saving dropper automatic control device according to claim 3, wherein the communication module (11) is 4/5G module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220404641.3U CN216853337U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Energy-conserving burette automatic control device based on solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220404641.3U CN216853337U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Energy-conserving burette automatic control device based on solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216853337U true CN216853337U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220404641.3U Expired - Fee Related CN216853337U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Energy-conserving burette automatic control device based on solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216853337U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-28 CN CN202220404641.3U patent/CN216853337U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20220701 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |