CN216852937U - Integrated heat exchange system - Google Patents

Integrated heat exchange system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216852937U
CN216852937U CN202220242436.1U CN202220242436U CN216852937U CN 216852937 U CN216852937 U CN 216852937U CN 202220242436 U CN202220242436 U CN 202220242436U CN 216852937 U CN216852937 U CN 216852937U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
valve
liquid
cooling
temperature sensor
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CN202220242436.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜雪伟
李飞
刘海涛
芮晓飞
徐立群
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Zephyr Intelligent System Shanghai Co Ltd
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Zephyr Intelligent System Shanghai Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated heat transfer system, include: the controller is respectively connected with the cooling liquid temperature sensor, the first valve and the second valve; the cooling liquid temperature sensor and the first valve are arranged on the cooling loop, and the second valve is arranged on the cooling pipeline; wherein, both ends of the cooling pipeline are respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid return pipe of the cooling loop, and the cooling pipeline passes through the heat exchange unit; the controller is configured to control opening or closing of the first and second valves based on a measurement value of the coolant temperature sensor. Utilize the utility model provides an integrated heat transfer system can realize multiple heat exchange mode, finally can reach the purpose of energy saving.

Description

Integrated heat exchange system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to the cooling technology, especially relate to an integrated heat transfer system.
Background
Data centers, energy storage systems and the like all need to be provided with cooling systems, and at present, the cooling systems generally adopt refrigerators for refrigeration. The refrigerating principle of the refrigerator is as follows: the compressor sucks working medium steam with lower pressure from the evaporator, the working medium steam with lower pressure is sent into the condenser after the pressure of the working medium steam is increased, the working medium steam is condensed into liquid with higher pressure in the condenser, the liquid with lower pressure is sent into the evaporator after the liquid is throttled by the throttle valve, the liquid is evaporated by absorbing heat in the evaporator to form steam with lower pressure, and the steam is sent into an inlet of the compressor, so that the refrigeration cycle is completed.
In the prior art, the energy consumption of a cooling system is high, and meanwhile, the failure rate of the cooling system is high when the cooling system works in an environment with low temperature.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an integrated heat transfer system to reach the purpose that reduces integrated heat transfer system energy loss.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated heat transfer system, include: the controller is respectively connected with the cooling liquid temperature sensor, the first valve and the second valve;
the cooling liquid temperature sensor and the first valve are arranged on a cooling loop, and the second valve is arranged on a cooling pipeline;
the two ends of the cooling pipeline are respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid return pipe of the cooling loop, and the cooling pipeline penetrates through the heat exchange unit;
the controller is configured to control opening or closing of the first valve and the second valve in accordance with a measurement value of the coolant temperature sensor.
Optionally, the system further comprises an ambient temperature sensor, and the ambient temperature sensor is connected with the controller.
Optionally, the cooling device further comprises a heater, and the heater is arranged on the cooling loop.
Optionally, the liquid feeding device further comprises a pressure container, and the pressure container is arranged on the liquid feeding pipe.
Optionally, a fluid infusion port is further configured, and the fluid infusion port is connected with the fluid inlet pipe through a third valve.
Optionally, the heat exchange unit comprises a refrigeration device and a plate exchanger;
the cooling pipeline passes through the plate exchanger, and the refrigerating device is used for providing a cold source for the plate exchanger.
Optionally, the refrigeration device comprises an inverter compressor.
Optionally, the coolant temperature sensor includes a liquid inlet temperature sensor and a liquid return temperature sensor;
the liquid inlet temperature sensor is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid return temperature sensor is arranged on the liquid return pipe.
Optionally, the system further comprises a liquid inlet pressure sensor;
the liquid inlet pressure sensor is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe.
Optionally, the system further comprises a liquid return pressure sensor;
the liquid return pressure sensor is arranged on the liquid return pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides an integrated heat transfer system, which comprises a controller, coolant liquid temperature sensor, first valve, the second valve, switching through first valve of controller control and second valve, can make the coolant liquid realize the heat exchange through different routes, under a scene, can only realize the heat exchange to the coolant liquid through the cooling circuit, owing to need not to start heat transfer unit, consequently can energy saving's purpose, under a scene, can realize the heat exchange to the coolant liquid simultaneously through cooling circuit and heat transfer unit, heat transfer unit's output is less this moment, can reach the purpose that reduces heat transfer unit power loss.
Drawings
The structure block diagram of the integrated heat exchange system in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another integrated heat exchange system in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another integrated heat exchange system in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an integrated heat exchange system including a controller (not shown), a coolant temperature sensor 100, a first valve 200, and a second valve 300.
The coolant temperature sensor 100 and the first valve 200 are provided on the cooling circuit, and the second valve 300 is provided on the cooling circuit. Wherein, the two ends of the cooling pipeline are respectively connected with the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid return pipe of the cooling loop, and the cooling pipeline passes through the heat exchange unit 400.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the coolant temperature sensor 100 is disposed at the inlet.
In this embodiment, the heat exchanging unit 400 is used to provide a cold source, and the cold source is used to exchange heat with the cooling liquid in the cooling pipeline to reduce the temperature of the cooling liquid.
In this embodiment, the form of the heat exchange unit 400 is not specifically limited, and for example, the heat exchange unit 400 may be a refrigerator, a plate exchanger, or the like.
In this embodiment, the liquid inlet and the liquid return port are respectively used for connecting corresponding interfaces of a system to be cooled, and the system to be cooled may be a storage battery energy storage system or the like.
In this embodiment, the controller is connected to the coolant temperature sensor 100, the first valve 200, and the second valve 300, respectively, and the controller is configured to control the opening and closing of the first valve 200 and the second valve 300 according to the measurement values of the coolant temperature sensor.
With reference to fig. 1, specifically, the working process of the integrated heat exchange system includes:
when the temperature value measured by the cooling liquid temperature sensor 100 is greater than a first set temperature, the heat exchange unit 400 starts to work, the controller controls the first valve 200 to close, the second valve 300 is opened, and the cooling liquid enters the liquid inlet pipe from the liquid inlet, flows back to the system to be cooled after passing through the second valve 300, the heat exchange unit 400, the liquid return pipe and the liquid return port;
at this time, when the cooling liquid passes through the heat exchange unit 400, the heat in the cooling liquid is taken away through the heat exchange unit 400, so that the cooling of the system to be cooled is realized;
when the temperature value measured by the coolant temperature sensor 100 is lower than a second set temperature, the heat exchange unit 400 stops working, the controller controls the first valve 200 to open, the second valve 300 to close, and the coolant enters the liquid inlet pipe from the liquid inlet, flows back to the system to be cooled after passing through the first valve 200, the liquid return pipe and the liquid return port;
at the moment, when the cooling liquid passes through the cooling loop, natural heat exchange is realized through the cooling loop and the environment, and further the cooling of the system to be cooled is realized;
when the temperature value measured by the coolant temperature sensor 100 is greater than the second set temperature and less than the first set temperature, the heat exchange unit 400 starts to work, the controller controls the first valve 200 and the second valve 300 to open, the coolant enters the liquid inlet pipe from the liquid inlet, flows back to the system to be cooled after passing through the second valve 300, the heat exchange unit 400, the liquid return pipe and the liquid return port, and flows back to the system to be cooled after passing through the first valve 200, the liquid return pipe and the liquid return port;
at this time, the cooling liquid exchanges heat through the heat exchange unit 400, and realizes natural heat exchange with the environment through the cooling loop, thereby realizing cooling of the system to be cooled.
For example, in combination with the above working process, when the temperature of the cooling liquid is high, the cooling of the cooling liquid is realized only by using the heat exchange unit 400, so that the cooling effect can be ensured; when the temperature of the cooling liquid is low, the heat exchange unit 400 stops working, and the cooling of the cooling liquid is realized only through the cooling loop, so that the energy can be saved; when the temperature of coolant liquid is in the settlement scope, for avoiding environmental factor to influence the cooling effect, realize the cooling to the coolant liquid through heat exchange unit 400 and cooling loop simultaneously, the power of heat exchange unit 400 this moment can be less than the power when only realizing the cooling to the coolant liquid through heat exchange unit 400, and then reduces heat exchange unit 400's power loss when guaranteeing the cooling effect.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of another integrated heat exchange system in an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, positions of the first valve 200 and the cooling pipeline relative to the liquid inlet and the liquid return port are not specifically limited, so that the first valve 200 can be ensured to be closed, and when the second valve 300 is opened, the cooling liquid enters the liquid inlet pipe from the liquid inlet, passes through the second valve 300, the heat exchange unit 400, the liquid return pipe, and the liquid return port, and then flows back to the system to be cooled; when the first valve 200 is opened and the second valve 300 is closed, the cooling liquid enters the liquid inlet pipe from the liquid inlet, passes through the first valve 200, the liquid return pipe and the liquid return port and then flows back to the system to be cooled.
For example, in the scheme shown in fig. 1, one end of the cooling pipeline is connected to the liquid inlet pipe between the first valve 200 and the liquid inlet, the other end is connected to the liquid return pipe, and the first valve 200 is disposed on the liquid inlet pipe;
in the solution shown in fig. 2, the cooling pipeline is far away from the liquid inlet and the liquid return port relative to the first valve 200, and the first valve 200 is disposed on a pipeline in the cooling loop for communicating the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid return pipe.
In this embodiment, the cooling loop may further be connected in series with a coil radiator, and the coil radiator may be placed outdoors or at a designated position, and the coil radiator is determined to be used to improve the heat exchange efficiency when the coolant naturally exchanges heat with the environment.
The embodiment provides an integrated heat exchange system, which comprises a controller, coolant temperature sensor, first valve, the second valve, through the switching of first valve of controller control and second valve, can make the coolant liquid realize the heat exchange through different routes, under a scene, can only realize the heat exchange to the coolant liquid through the cooling loop, owing to need not to start heat transfer unit, consequently can energy saving's purpose, under a scene, can realize the heat exchange to the coolant liquid simultaneously through cooling loop and heat transfer unit, heat transfer unit's output is less this moment, can reach the purpose that reduces heat transfer unit power loss.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of another integrated heat exchange system in the embodiment, referring to fig. 3, in an implementation scheme, the integrated heat exchange system further includes an ambient temperature sensor 1, and the ambient temperature sensor 1 is connected to the controller.
For example, when the ambient temperature sensor 1 is configured, the controller may be further configured to control the opening or closing of the first valve 200 and the second valve according to the measurement value of the ambient temperature sensor 1.
For example, when the measured value of the ambient temperature sensor 1 is greater than the third set temperature, the controller controls the first valve 200 to close and controls the second valve 300 to open;
when the measured value of the ambient temperature sensor 1 is less than the fourth set temperature, the controller controls the first valve 200 to open and controls the second valve 300 to close.
Referring to fig. 3, in one possible embodiment, the integrated heat exchange system further comprises a heater 2, the heater 2 is disposed on the cooling loop, and the heater 2 is connected to the controller.
For example, referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the position of the heater 2 is not specifically limited, and the heater 2 may be disposed on the liquid inlet pipe between the cooling pipeline and the liquid inlet, or on the liquid return pipe between the cooling pipeline and the liquid return port.
Illustratively, the heater 2 is mainly used for heating the cooling liquid when the temperature of the cooling liquid is too low and the system connected with the integrated heat exchange system needs to be heated.
For example, when the heater 2 is configured, the controller may be further configured to control the first valve 200 to be closed, the second valve 300 to be opened, and the heater 2 to be activated (at which time the heat exchange unit is deactivated) when the measured value of the coolant temperature sensor 100 is less than the fifth set temperature.
Referring to fig. 3, as an implementation, the integrated heat exchange system further includes a pressure container 3, where the pressure container is disposed on the liquid inlet pipe, and specifically, the pressure container is disposed on the liquid inlet pipe between the cooling pipeline and the liquid return port of the liquid inlet pipe.
Illustratively, the pressure vessel 3 stores cooling fluid therein, and the pressure vessel 3 is mainly used for automatically replenishing the cooling fluid in the cooling loop when the pressure in the cooling loop changes.
Referring to fig. 3, as an embodiment, the integrated heat exchange system is further configured with a fluid infusion port, and the fluid infusion port is connected with the fluid inlet pipe through a third valve 4.
Illustratively, the fluid infusion port is used for manually supplementing the cooling fluid, when the cooling fluid is supplemented manually, the first valve 200, the second valve 300 and the third valve 4 are opened, and the first valve 200 and the second valve 300 are simultaneously opened for ensuring that the cooling loop and the cooling pipeline are completely exhausted when the cooling fluid is supplemented.
Referring to fig. 3, as an embodiment, the integrated heat exchange system is further configured with a spare fluid infusion port, and the spare fluid infusion port is connected with the fluid inlet pipe through a fourth valve 5.
Referring to fig. 3, as an embodiment, the integrated heat exchange system is further configured with a water pump 1000, and the water pump 1000 is disposed on the liquid inlet pipe and used for circulating the cooling liquid in the cooling loop and the cooling pipeline.
Referring to fig. 3, as an embodiment, the coolant temperature sensor includes a feed temperature sensor 101 and a return temperature sensor 102.
The liquid inlet temperature sensor 101 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid return temperature sensor 102 is arranged on the liquid return pipe.
For example, when the feed liquid temperature sensor 101 and the return liquid temperature sensor 102 are configured, the controller may be configured to control the opening or closing of the first valve 200 and the second valve 300 according to the measurement value of the feed liquid temperature sensor 101;
the measured values of the inlet temperature sensor 101 and the return temperature sensor 102 can be used as the basis for adjusting the power of the heat exchange unit when the heat exchange unit works.
Referring to fig. 3, in one possible embodiment, the integrated heat exchange system further comprises a liquid inlet pressure sensor 6 and a liquid return pressure sensor 7.
The liquid inlet pressure sensor 6 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid return pressure sensor 7 is arranged on the liquid return pipe.
For example, the measured values of the inlet pressure sensor 6 and the return pressure sensor 7 can be used as a basis for determining whether the cooling fluid needs to be manually replenished.
Referring to fig. 3, as an alternative embodiment, the heat exchange unit includes a refrigeration unit and a plate exchanger 401, and the cooling circuit passes through the plate exchanger 401.
In the present embodiment, the refrigeration device includes an inverter compressor 402, a dryer 403, an expansion valve 404, a fan 405, and a radiator 406.
With reference to fig. 3, the operation of the refrigeration device comprises:
the inverter compressor 402 places the refrigerant in a high-temperature high-pressure steam state, the high-temperature high-pressure steam enters the radiator 406 (the fan 405 is used for heat dissipation of the radiator 406) to be condensed to form medium-temperature high-pressure liquid, the medium-temperature high-pressure liquid passes through the expansion valve 404 to form medium-temperature low-pressure liquid, and the medium-temperature low-pressure liquid evaporates and absorbs heat when passing through the evaporator (located in the plate exchanger 401), so that cooling of the cooling liquid passing through the plate exchanger 401 is realized.
Illustratively, the expansion valve 404 may further be configured with a thermal bulb disposed on the inlet pipeline of the inverter compressor 402, and a balance pipe having one end connected to the pipeline between the inlet of the inverter compressor 402 and the thermal bulb and the other end directly connected to the expansion valve 404 through a capillary tube.
Illustratively, the bulb and balance tube are used primarily for: when the temperature of the refrigerant entering the inverter compressor 402 changes, the pressure of the bulb changes, the change of the bulb pressure is transmitted to the expansion valve 404 through the capillary tube, and at this time, the diaphragm in the expansion valve 404 moves upward under the action of the pressure, so that the flow rate of the refrigerant passing through the expansion valve 404 is changed, and the flow rate of the refrigerant is in a dynamic balance state.
It should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated heat exchange system, comprising: the controller is respectively connected with the cooling liquid temperature sensor, the first valve and the second valve;
the cooling liquid temperature sensor and the first valve are arranged on a cooling loop, and the second valve is arranged on a cooling pipeline;
the two ends of the cooling pipeline are respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid return pipe of the cooling loop, and the cooling pipeline penetrates through the heat exchange unit;
the controller is configured to control opening or closing of the first valve and the second valve in accordance with a measurement value of the coolant temperature sensor.
2. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 1 further comprising an ambient temperature sensor, the ambient temperature sensor coupled to the controller.
3. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 1, further comprising a heater disposed on the cooling loop.
4. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 1, further comprising a pressure vessel disposed on the liquid inlet pipe.
5. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 1, further configured with a fluid replenishment port connected to the fluid inlet tube via a third valve.
6. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 1, wherein the heat exchange unit comprises a refrigeration device and a plate exchanger;
the cooling pipeline passes through the plate exchanger, and the refrigerating device is used for providing a cold source for the plate exchanger.
7. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 6, wherein the refrigeration device comprises an inverter compressor.
8. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 1, wherein the coolant temperature sensor comprises a feed temperature sensor, a return temperature sensor;
the liquid inlet temperature sensor is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid return temperature sensor is arranged on the liquid return pipe.
9. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 1, further comprising a liquid inlet pressure sensor;
the liquid inlet pressure sensor is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe.
10. The integrated heat exchange system of claim 1, further comprising a fluid return pressure sensor;
the liquid return pressure sensor is arranged on the liquid return pipe.
CN202220242436.1U 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Integrated heat exchange system Active CN216852937U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220242436.1U CN216852937U (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Integrated heat exchange system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220242436.1U CN216852937U (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Integrated heat exchange system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216852937U true CN216852937U (en) 2022-06-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220242436.1U Active CN216852937U (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Integrated heat exchange system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216852937U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: An integrated heat exchange system

Granted publication date: 20220628

Pledgee: Fumin Sub branch of Bank of Shanghai Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: ZHEFU INTELLIGENT SYSTEM (SHANGHAI) Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980003868

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right