Lower horizontal column pier measuring tool
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to construction measuring equipment field, concretely relates to lower pier measuring tool crouches.
Background
The lower horizontal pier is used as one of foundation arrangement forms, the forming quality of a subsequent cushion layer and a waterproof protective layer is directly influenced by the construction control effect, the upper opening, the lower opening and a slope of the pier are trimmed manually by using a shovel after a small excavator mainly digs to an approximate contour in the earthwork construction stage aiming at the pier, but the manual trimming effect often cannot meet the design requirement, the slope surface is uneven, and concave centers and bulges exist. The concave center of the slope surface can seriously cause the waste of concrete raw materials for the subsequent cushion layer construction in the earthwork construction stage; the serious protrusion easily causes that the thickness of concrete at the protrusion part can not meet the design requirement, and the subsequent waterproof construction quality is influenced. The upper opening and the bottom opening of the column pier with the same axis and the same size are not straight, the column pier is not square and has a hanging angle as a whole, even the depth of the column pier has deviation, and the aesthetic consistency is seriously influenced.
Therefore, a lower horizontal column pier efficient detection tool is needed to improve the accuracy of the slope, the height, the horizontal size and the like of the lower horizontal column pier and ensure the construction quality of each stage of subsequent steel bar construction and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The aforesaid to prior art is not enough, the utility model provides a lower pier measuring tool that crouches. The tool comprises a movable vertical ruler, a horizontal ruler, an angle ruler and an inclined rod, the accuracy of the gradient, the height and the horizontal size of the lower horizontal pier during construction can be improved, and the construction quality is guaranteed.
In order to realize the functions, the scheme provides a measuring tool for a horizontal column pit under a foundation pit, which comprises a vertical ruler, a horizontal ruler and an angle ruler, wherein vertically distributed tracks are fixed on the vertical ruler; a clamping groove is formed in one surface of the horizontal ruler, which is close to the vertical ruler, and is movably connected to the rail and can slide up and down along the rail;
the bottom of the vertical ruler is fixed on the bottom platform, and the side surface of the bottom platform is movably connected with an inclined rod;
the horizontal ruler is provided with a first hollow groove, the bottom of the angle ruler is provided with a second hollow groove, and the diagonal rod is provided with a third hollow groove; the screw rod sequentially passes through the first hollow groove, the second hollow groove and the third hollow groove, and the first hollow groove and the second hollow groove are on the same horizontal plane.
This scheme is further improved, and the level bar is kept away from one side tip of erecting the chi and is provided with the level and detects the chi. By adopting the technical scheme, the levelness of the leveling rod in the using process is ensured.
This scheme is further improved, and first hollow groove, second hollow groove and third hollow groove are rectangular form respectively. Adopt this technical scheme to the screw rod slides in first hollow groove, second hollow groove and third hollow groove, is used for the horizontal migration of spirit level, down tube at the cross point department, the slope of being convenient for inspection.
The scheme is further improved, and nuts are respectively fixed at two ends of the screw rod. By adopting the technical scheme, the nut plays a role in connecting the diagonal rod, the level ruler and the angle ruler into a whole, but cannot be too tight, so that the diagonal rod is convenient to move.
This scheme is further improved, and the recess of chevron fixture is inserted respectively to angle square and level bar bottom. By adopting the technical scheme, after the position of the angle ruler and the position of the level ruler are adjusted according to the side slope size of the lower horizontal pier, the angle ruler is fixed on the level ruler by utilizing the mountain-shaped fixture.
Preferably, the inside of the mountain-shaped fixture is provided with a non-slip mat. By adopting the technical scheme, the angle ruler and the level ruler are convenient to fix.
This scheme is further improved, and the bottom of erecting chi and down tube has the through-hole respectively, has the connecting piece to run through this through-hole. Preferably, the connecting piece is a rod with thick middle and thin two ends, and the two ends of the connecting piece are fixed with stoppers to prevent the vertical ruler from moving with the diagonal rod.
The beneficial effect of this scheme lies in:
when the angle gauge is used, the bottom surfaces of the level gauge and the angle gauge are parallel and level with the horizontal ground, the bottom platform is in contact with the bottom of the lower horizontal column pier, the inclined rod is in slope contact with the lower horizontal column pier, the reading of the intersection point of the inclined rod and the level gauge is horizontal width, the reading from the bottom of the bottom platform to the bottom of the level gauge is height, and the inclined rod extends to the angle gauge to read the angle in a scale mode. If the slope does not accord with the design, the deviation can be read out through the numerical value, the size deviation of the lower horizontal column pier is determined through calculation and design comparison, and therefore the accuracy of the slope, the height, the horizontal size and the like of the lower horizontal column pier can be improved, and the construction quality of each subsequent stage is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive step.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front side structure of the tool.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the tool.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vertical ruler, the connecting piece and the diagonal rod.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a chevron fixture.
In the figure, 1, a vertical ruler, 2, a horizontal ruler, 3, a track, 4, a clamping groove, 5, a protractor, 6, a bottom platform, 7, an inclined rod, 8, a connecting piece, 9, a stop head, 10, a nut, 11, a screw rod, 12, a horizontal detection ruler, 13 and a mountain-shaped clamp are arranged.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a lower pier measuring tool that crouches, the track 3 that welds the perpendicular distribution of reinforcing bar material on the perpendicular chi 1, 2 backs of level bar are close to 1 one side welding draw-in groove 4 of perpendicular chi promptly, and draw-in groove 4 swing joint can slide from top to bottom on track 3, if adopt modes such as buckle. The end part of one side of the horizontal ruler 2 far away from the vertical ruler 1 is provided with a horizontal detection ruler 12, so that the levelness of the horizontal ruler 2 in the use process is ensured.
A first hollow groove is formed in the horizontal ruler 2, a second hollow groove is formed in the bottom of the angle ruler 5, and a third hollow groove is formed in the diagonal rod 7; the screw rod 11 sequentially penetrates through the first hollow groove, the second hollow groove and the third hollow groove, and the first hollow groove and the second hollow groove are in the same horizontal plane.
The first hollow groove, the second hollow groove and the third hollow groove are respectively in a long strip shape and are respectively arranged in a long strip shape, so that a nut 10 and screw rod 11 combined body can conveniently slide in the hollow long strip shape and is used for horizontal movement of the cross point of the level ruler 2 and the inclined rod 7, and nuts 10 are respectively fixed at two ends of the screw rod 11. The nut 10 serves to connect the two parts together but cannot be tightened too tightly to facilitate the movement of the diagonal member 7.
The bottom of the vertical ruler 1 is fixed on a bottom table 6, and the side surface of the bottom table 6 is movably connected with an inclined rod 7; the bottom parts of the vertical ruler 1 and the diagonal rod 7 are respectively provided with a through hole, and a connecting piece 8 penetrates through the through holes. The connecting piece 8 is thick in the middle and thin in a rod shape at two ends, and the two ends of the connecting piece are fixed with the stoppers 9.
Before using the tool, the positions of the level ruler 2, the angle ruler 5 and the diagonal rod 7 are adjusted in advance according to the size of the side slope of the lower horizontal pier. Can reciprocate level bar 2, with 7 gradient adjustment of down tube, carry out the data adjustment back, utilize chevron fixture 13 to fix spirit level bar 2 with angle rule 5 on, it is concrete, in the recess of chevron fixture 13 is inserted respectively to angle rule 5 and level bar 2 bottoms, chevron fixture 13 inside is provided with the slipmat and strengthens fixedly. The angle ruler 5, the level ruler 2 and the inclined rod 7 are connected together through a nut 10 and a screw rod 11.
When the angle scale is used, the bottom surfaces of the level ruler and the angle ruler are parallel and level with the ground surface, the bottom platform 6 is in contact with the bottom of the lower horizontal column pier, the inclined rod 7 is in contact with the slope surface of the lower horizontal column pier, the reading of the intersection point of the inclined rod 7 and the level ruler 2 is horizontal width, the reading from the bottom of the bottom platform 6 to the bottom of the level ruler 2 is height, and the reading is read through the inclined rod 7 and extends to the angle ruler 5. If the slope does not accord with the situation of design, the deviation can be read out through the numerical value, the calculation and the design are compared, and the size deviation of the lower horizontal pier is determined, so that the adjustment is carried out, and the subsequent construction quality is ensured.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.