CN216845148U - Boiler energy storage conversion device - Google Patents

Boiler energy storage conversion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216845148U
CN216845148U CN202121944026.3U CN202121944026U CN216845148U CN 216845148 U CN216845148 U CN 216845148U CN 202121944026 U CN202121944026 U CN 202121944026U CN 216845148 U CN216845148 U CN 216845148U
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energy storage
boiler
pipeline
water inlet
path
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裴英翔
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Beijing Yingxiang Bori Refractories Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Yingxiang Bori Refractories Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a boiler energy storage conversion device, which belongs to the technical field of boilers and comprises a boiler, an energy storage pipeline, a primary net and a plurality of electric valves, wherein a water outlet of the boiler is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a water inlet of the primary net, and the other path is connected with a water inlet of the energy storage pipeline through the electric valves; the water outlet of the primary net is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the boiler, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the energy storage pipeline through an electric valve; the water outlet of the energy storage pipeline is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the boiler through an electric valve, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the primary network through an electric valve. The utility model provides a traditional fluidized bed boiler energy utilization unreasonable, insufficient problem. When the lowest load is running, the redundant energy is wasted.

Description

Boiler energy storage conversion device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of boilers, and particularly relates to a device for storing, converting and utilizing redundant energy of a boiler.
Background
The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy. The hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through a generator. The boiler for supplying hot water is called a hot water boiler, is mainly used for life, and has a small amount of application in industrial production. The boiler for generating steam is called as a steam boiler, often called as a boiler for short, and is widely used for thermal power stations, ships, locomotives and industrial and mining enterprises.
Currently, the load at which the boiler operates is generally maintained at a preset standard. For example, some boilers typically operate at 50% load. However, in practice, the heat and temperature required for heat exchange by the external equipment are not so high that the heat generated by the boiler operating at the predetermined standard may be excessive, resulting in waste of energy.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a boiler energy storage and conversion device, which solves the problems of unreasonable and insufficient energy utilization of the traditional boiler.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a boiler energy storage conversion device which comprises a boiler, an energy storage pipeline, a heat exchange station and a plurality of electric valves, wherein a water outlet of the boiler is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a water inlet of the heat exchange station, and the other path is connected with a water inlet of the energy storage pipeline through the electric valves; the water outlet of the primary net is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the boiler, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the energy storage pipeline through an electric valve; the water outlet of the energy storage pipeline is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the boiler through an electric valve, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the primary network through an electric valve.
Further, the electric valve and the electric valve are opened or closed simultaneously, and the electric valve are opened or closed simultaneously.
Furthermore, when all the electric valves are closed, the boiler is in a normal circulation mode, and the outlet water of the boiler returns to the boiler after primary net heat exchange.
Furthermore, when the electric valve and the electric valve are opened and the electric valve are closed, the boiler is in an energy storage circulation mode, and the effluent of the boiler enters an energy storage pipeline through the electric valve and then returns to the boiler through the electric valve.
Furthermore, when the electric valve and the electric valve are closed and the electric valve are opened, the boiler is in a heat supply circulation mode of the energy storage pipeline, and the water outlet of the energy storage pipeline enters a primary network through the electric valve and returns to the energy storage pipeline through the electric valve.
Furthermore, the energy storage pipeline is of a tubular structure, the inner side of the energy storage pipeline is a flowing medium pipeline, and the outer side of the energy storage pipeline is an energy storage material pipeline; and energy storage materials are filled between the flowing medium pipeline and the energy storage material pipeline.
Furthermore, the outer side of the energy storage material pipeline is wrapped with an outer insulating layer.
Furthermore, a plurality of heat conducting fins are arranged on the outer side of the flowing medium pipeline.
Further, the heat conducting fins are arranged radially or axially on the flow medium conduit.
The boiler energy storage conversion device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can control the boiler energy storage conversion device to convert in a normal circulation mode, an energy storage circulation mode and an energy storage pipeline heat supply circulation mode by controlling the switches of the electric valves, stores energy when the heat generated by the boiler in the standard operation state is excessive, and utilizes the heat generated by the boiler in the standard operation state when the heat is insufficient, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the energy. In addition, the energy storage pipeline has the advantages of good heat insulation performance and high heat exchange efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a boiler energy storage conversion device in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic end view of an energy storage device of a boiler energy storage conversion device in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heating system of a boiler energy storage conversion device according to the present embodiment.
In the figure:
1. a boiler; 2. an energy storage pipeline; 3. a heat exchange station; 4-7. electrically operated valve; 201. an outer insulating layer; 202. a heat conductive fin; 203. a flowing medium conduit; 204. an energy storage material; 205. a flowing medium; 207. an energy storage material conduit.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the technical field better understand the scheme of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a boiler conversion device comprises a boiler 1, an energy storage pipeline 2, a heat exchange station 3, a plurality of electric valves 4-7 and pipelines for connecting the above components.
The water outlet of the boiler 1 is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the primary net 3, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the energy storage pipeline 2 through an electric valve 5.
The water outlet of the heat exchange station 3 is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the boiler 1, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the energy storage pipeline 2 through an electric valve 7.
The water outlet of the energy storage pipeline 2 is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the boiler 1 through an electric valve 4, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the primary net 3 through an electric valve 6.
When the electric valves 4-7 of the boiler conversion device of the present invention are operated, the electric valves 4 and 5 are simultaneously opened or closed, and the electric valves 6 and 7 are simultaneously opened or closed.
The boiler conversion device can realize three sets of circulating pipelines by controlling the opening and closing of the electric valves 4-7, and the three sets of circulating pipelines are respectively as follows:
a first circulating pipeline: all the electric valves 4-7 are closed, the water outlet of the boiler 1 is connected with the water inlet of the primary net 3 through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the primary net 3 is connected with the water inlet of the boiler 1 through a pipeline. Therefore, the first circulation pipeline is a circulation mode of the boiler in a normal working state, other valves are closed at the moment, the effluent of the boiler 1 is cooled after heat exchange of the primary network 3 heat exchange station and then returns to the boiler 1, and water circulation of the heat exchange station is achieved.
And a second circulating pipeline: the electric valves 4 and 5 are opened, the electric valves 6 and 7 are closed, and the effluent of the boiler 1 enters the energy storage pipeline 2 through the electric valve 5 and returns to the boiler 1 through the electric valve 4. Therefore, the second part of the circulation pipeline is an energy storage circulation, when the heat generated by the boiler 1 in the standard operation state is excessive, the valves 4 and 5 are opened, and at the moment, a part of the hot water in the boiler 1 enters the energy storage pipeline 2 to store the heat.
A circulating pipeline III: electric valves 4 and 5 are closed, electric valves 6 and 7 are opened, and the effluent of the energy storage pipeline 2 enters the heat exchange station 3 through the electric valve 6 and returns to the energy storage pipeline 2 through the electric valve 7. Therefore, the third circulating pipeline is a heat supply circulation of the storage pipeline, and when the heat generated by the boiler in the standard operation state is insufficient, the second circulating pipeline can be opened again to supply heat; of course, it is also possible to reduce the standard load of the boiler (e.g. from 50% to 30%) and then to supplement the heat with energy storage pipes.
The energy storage pipe 2 is a tubular structure, and the schematic end view thereof is shown in fig. 2. The inner side of the energy storage pipeline 2 is a flowing medium pipeline 203, and the outer side is an energy storage material pipeline 207; a fluid medium 205 flows through the fluid medium pipe 203, and the material of the fluid medium pipe 203 is determined by the use of the fluid medium 205; the material of the flow medium 205 is determined by the actual boiler operating conditions.
An energy storage material 204 is filled between the flowing medium pipe 203 and the energy storage material pipe 207. The energy storage material 204 is used to store energy, and its material is determined according to the specific application. The outer side of the energy storage material pipeline 207 is wrapped by an outer insulating layer 201 which is made of an insulating material and plays a role in insulating the energy storage pipeline 2 so as to isolate the temperature conduction inside and outside the energy storage pipeline 2.
The outer side of the flowing medium pipe 203 is also provided with a plurality of heat conducting fins 202 which are fixed on the outer side of the flowing medium pipe 203. The heat conducting fins 202 are in direct contact with the energy storage material 204, which can increase the heat conducting area and speed of the flow medium 205 and the energy storage material 204, the number of the heat conducting fins 202 depends on the diameter and length of the flow medium pipe 203, and the heat conducting fins 202 may be arranged radially or axially on the flow medium pipe 203.
As shown in fig. 3, the tubular energy storage pipeline 2 can directly replace a heat supply pipeline between the existing boiler 1 and the heat exchange station 3, that is, the boiler 1 and the heat exchange station 3 are connected through the tubular energy storage pipeline 2. By changing the heat supply pipeline into the tubular energy storage pipeline 2, the energy storage pipeline 2 stores certain energy during heating, and when the boiler 1 breaks down for a short time and needs to be shut down for maintenance, the heat stored in the energy storage pipeline 2 can continue to supply heat for the short time; in addition, because certain energy is stored in the energy storage pipeline 2, the heating temperature is basically stable, and the energy storage pipeline is suitable for occasions with high constant temperature requirements.
The inventive concept is explained in detail herein using specific examples, which are given only to aid in understanding the core concepts of the invention. It should be understood that any obvious modifications, equivalents and other improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A boiler energy storage conversion device comprises a boiler, an energy storage pipeline, a primary net and a plurality of electric valves, and is characterized in that a water outlet of the boiler is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a water inlet of the primary net, and the other path is connected with a water inlet of the energy storage pipeline through the electric valves; the water outlet of the primary net is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the boiler, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the energy storage pipeline through an electric valve; the water outlet of the energy storage pipeline is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the boiler through an electric valve, and the other path is connected with the water inlet of the primary network through an electric valve.
2. The energy storage conversion device for the boiler according to claim 1, wherein the electrically operated valve between the water outlet of the energy storage pipeline and the water inlet of the boiler and the electrically operated valve between the water outlet of the boiler and the water inlet of the energy storage pipeline are opened or closed simultaneously, and the electrically operated valve between the water outlet of the energy storage pipeline and the water inlet of the primary grid and the electrically operated valve between the water outlet of the primary grid and the water inlet of the energy storage pipeline are opened or closed simultaneously.
3. The boiler energy storage conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage pipeline is a tubular structure, the inner side of the energy storage pipeline is a flowing medium pipeline, and the outer side of the energy storage pipeline is an energy storage material pipeline; and energy storage materials are filled between the flowing medium pipeline and the energy storage material pipeline.
4. The energy storage and conversion device for the boiler according to claim 3, wherein the energy storage material pipeline is wrapped with an outer insulating layer.
5. The energy storage conversion device for the boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of heat conducting fins are further arranged on the outer side of the flowing medium pipeline.
6. The boiler energy storage conversion device according to claim 5, wherein the heat conducting fins are arranged on the flowing medium pipe radially or axially.
CN202121944026.3U 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Boiler energy storage conversion device Active CN216845148U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121944026.3U CN216845148U (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Boiler energy storage conversion device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121944026.3U CN216845148U (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Boiler energy storage conversion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216845148U true CN216845148U (en) 2022-06-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113915771A (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-01-11 北京英翔博瑞耐火材料科技有限公司 Boiler energy conversion device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113915771A (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-01-11 北京英翔博瑞耐火材料科技有限公司 Boiler energy conversion device

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