CN216840370U - Assembled floor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembled floor, include: a plurality of spaced apart support members; each bearing and heat-insulating module is of an integrated plate-shaped structure, and adjacent bearing and heat-insulating modules are erected on a plurality of supporting components together; the pressing components correspond to the supporting components one by one, and each pressing component comprises a pressing plate which is pressed against the bearing heat-insulation module and a fastening piece which is used for connecting the pressing plate and the supporting components; and the surface layer module is stacked on the bearing heat-insulation module. The fabricated floor is simple to splice on site, and the construction efficiency can be improved; the bearing and heat-insulating module can bear and transfer load, and the bearing and heat-insulating module is integrally arranged, so that the functions of supporting and heat insulating can be simultaneously realized, and the problems that the bearing layer and the heat-insulating layer of the existing fabricated floor are separated, and deformation and gaps are generated after the existing fabricated floor is used for a long time are solved; through setting up and compressing tightly the subassembly, guarantee to bear firm in connection between heat preservation module and the supporting component, improve the stability of floor installation.

Description

Assembled floor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the floor fitment, concretely relates to fabricated floor.

Background

The assembly type decoration is a new decoration mode, wherein the assembly type decoration is that each part product required by decoration is produced in a factory and then transported to a construction site for assembly, so that the quick installation of decoration can be realized, and the method has the characteristics of safety, environmental protection, quick construction period, convenience in local replacement and maintenance, simplicity in construction and the like. The existing fabricated floor comprises a floor surface layer, a heat insulation layer, a steel tray and a bearing module, wherein the steel tray is arranged between the bearing module and the heat insulation layer and used for supporting the floor surface layer and the heat insulation layer and transmitting force applied to the floor surface layer and the heat insulation layer to the bearing module. After the steel tray is used for a long time, the steel tray can be bent and deformed, so that gaps are generated between the steel tray and the bearing module and between the steel tray and the heat insulation layer, the floor is warped and deformed, and the product quality is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides an assembled floor aims at solving steel tray long service life back and can take place bending deformation for produce the clearance between steel tray and the bearing module, between steel tray and the heat preservation, cause the problem of floor warpage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: there is provided a fabricated flooring comprising: a plurality of spaced apart support members; each bearing heat-insulation module is of an integrated plate-shaped structure, and the adjacent bearing heat-insulation modules are erected on the plurality of supporting components together; the pressing components correspond to the supporting components one to one, each pressing component comprises a pressing plate which is pressed against the bearing and heat-insulating module and a fastener which is connected with the pressing plate and the supporting component, and the supporting component and the pressing plate jointly form a pressing space which presses the bearing and heat-insulating module in the thickness direction; and the surface layer module is stacked on the bearing heat-insulation module.

In one possible implementation, the support assembly includes: a supporting seat; the threaded column is connected with the supporting seat; the supporting table is provided with a first connecting hole in threaded fit with the threaded column, the bearing and heat-insulating module is erected on the supporting table, the fastener is connected to the supporting table, and the supporting table and the pressing plate together form the pressing space; and the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the part of the threaded column outside the first connecting hole and is pressed against the support table.

In a possible implementation manner, the supporting platform is provided with a second connecting hole, and the fastener is matched with the second connecting hole.

In one possible implementation, the support table includes: the supporting part is provided with the first connecting hole, and the bearing heat-preservation module is erected on the supporting part; and the limiting part is connected with the supporting part and the fastening part, and the supporting part, the limiting part and the pressing plate jointly form the pressing space.

In a possible implementation manner, the bearing and heat-insulating module is provided with a limit groove matched with the limit part.

In a possible implementation manner, the fabricated floor further comprises an outer heat insulation module arranged on one side of the bearing heat insulation module, which is far away from the surface layer module, and the outer heat insulation module is provided with an avoidance groove for the support table to penetrate through.

In one possible implementation manner, the edge of the supporting platform is lapped on the outer heat preservation module to form the slotted edge of the avoidance slot.

In a possible implementation manner, the fabricated floor further comprises a geothermal reflective film arranged between the bearing heat preservation module and the surface layer module, wherein the geothermal reflective film is arranged at the pressing plate and clamped between the bearing heat preservation module and the pressing plate.

In a possible implementation mode, the bearing and heat-insulating module is close to one side of the surface layer module, a ground heating pipe groove is formed in the surface layer module, and the geothermal reflecting film is attached to the inner wall of the ground heating pipe groove.

In a possible implementation manner, the material adopted by the bearing and heat-insulating module at least comprises one of solid waste recycled concrete, GRC fiber, ordinary concrete and reinforced cement board.

Compared with the prior art, the assembled floor provided by the embodiment of the application has the advantages that the supporting component, the bearing heat-preservation module and the surface layer module are sequentially installed from bottom to top during on-site construction and installation, on-site splicing is simple, and construction efficiency can be improved; the bearing and heat-insulating module is of an integrated plate-shaped structure, can bear and transfer load, and simultaneously plays a role in supporting and insulating, so that the problems that the bearing layer and the heat-insulating layer of the existing fabricated floor are separated, and deformation and gaps are generated after the existing fabricated floor is used for a long time are solved; the bearing heat-insulation module is connected with the supporting component through the pressing component, the pressing space formed by the pressing plate and the supporting component can limit the bearing heat-insulation module in multiple directions, firm connection between the bearing heat-insulation module and the supporting component is guaranteed, and the stability of the floor after installation is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated floor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a supporting component and a pressing component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention when the supporting member and the pressing member are located at the edge position;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an installation of the fabricated floor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating another installation method of the fabricated floor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. assembled floor

100. Support component 110, support seat 120 and threaded column

130. Support table 131, first connection hole 132, and second connection hole

133. Support part 134, limiting part 140 and thread bush

200. Bearing heat preservation module 210, floor heating pipe groove 300 and pressing assembly

310. Pressing plate 320, fastener 400 and surface layer module

410. Leveling layer 420, finish coat 500 and external thermal insulation module

510. Avoidance groove 600 and geothermal reflective film

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to," "secured to," or "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on," "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. "plurality" means two or more. "at least one" refers to one or more quantities.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fabricated floor 1, including: a plurality of spaced apart support members 100; each bearing and heat-insulating module 200 is of an integrated plate-shaped structure, and the adjacent bearing and heat-insulating modules 200 are erected on the plurality of supporting components 100 together; the pressing components 300 correspond to the supporting components 100 one by one, each pressing component 300 comprises a pressing plate 310 abutting against the bearing heat-insulation module 200 and a fastener 320 connecting the pressing plate 310 and the supporting component 100, and the supporting component 100 and the pressing plate 310 together form a pressing space in the thickness direction of the pressing bearing heat-insulation module 200; and a surface layer module 400, which is stacked on the bearing heat-insulating module 200.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an assembled floor 1, when carrying out the field installation, at first arrange a plurality of supporting component 100 and place subaerial to arrange according to a determining deviation and set up the multirow, the interval of adjacent supporting component 100 is the length of side size that a single bears heat preservation module 200, fixes supporting component 100 subaerial through glue, makes the position relative fixation of supporting component 100 and ground, for the convenience of dismantling, also can install subaerial through the mode of dismantling the connection such as bolt; then placing a plurality of bearing heat-insulation modules 200 above the supporting assemblies 100, erecting adjacent bearing heat-insulation modules 200 together to be tightly attached to the plurality of supporting assemblies 100, installing the pressing assembly 300, placing the pressing plate 310 above the bearing heat-insulation modules 200 to enable the bearing heat-insulation modules 200 to be in a pressing space, and adjusting the fasteners 320 to enable the pressing plate 310 to tightly press the bearing heat-insulation modules 200; and finally, paving the surface layer module 400 on the bearing heat-insulation module 200, wherein the surface layer module 400 and the bearing heat-insulation module 200 can be bonded by glue to finish the installation of the fabricated floor 1.

When the heat insulation module is installed, the supporting component 100, the bearing heat insulation module 200 and the surface layer module 400 are sequentially installed from bottom to top, the field splicing is simple, the construction efficiency can be improved, and the bearing heat insulation module 200 is supported by a certain height through the supporting component 100, so that water pipes, electric wires and the like can be arranged below the bearing heat insulation module 200.

Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, in order to facilitate production and installation and to adapt to the installation requirements of floors in different scenes, in an embodiment of the present invention, a single load-bearing thermal insulation module 200 may be square, rectangular or other shapes, and different specifications are set according to different side lengths. When the supporting component 100 is installed, the supporting component 100 may be disposed at a position where the two bearing thermal insulation modules 200 are butted at the side edges, or at a position where a plurality of bearing thermal insulation modules 200 are butted at the corners, and during actual construction, the arrangement mode of the supporting component 100 may be selected according to an installation scene and a use requirement.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a setting is born heat preservation module 200 and is used for bearing and transmitting load, transmits the power that surface course module 400 received to supporting component 100, and bears heat preservation module 200 and adopt integrative platelike structure, has the effect of supporting with heat preservation, has avoided the bearer layer and the heat preservation on current assembled floor separately, takes place to warp after the long-term service life, produces the problem in clearance, has improved the life and the quality of product. The bearing heat-insulation module 200 is connected with the supporting component 100 through the pressing component 300, the pressing plate 310 is in abutting contact with the bearing heat-insulation module 200, and the adjusting fastener 320 enables certain pressure to exist between the bearing heat-insulation module 200 and the supporting component 100, so that firm connection between the bearing heat-insulation module 200 and the supporting component 100 and between a plurality of adjacent bearing heat-insulation modules 200 is ensured, no shaking occurs, and the stability of the floor after installation is improved.

It is worth explaining that, the embodiment of the present invention provides a pressing space formed by the pressing plate 310 and the supporting component 100 can limit the bearing heat preservation module 200 in multiple directions, the pressing plate 310 is used for pressing the bearing heat preservation module 200, wherein the pressing plate 310 is disposed above the bearing heat preservation module 200, and below the surface layer module 400, in order to avoid interference generated when the pressing plate 310 and the fastening member 320 are mounted on the surface layer module 400, a containing groove can be formed on the bearing heat preservation module 200, and is used for containing the pressing plate 310 and the fastening member 320, the shape of the pressing plate 310 can be circular, triangular, square, and the like, and correspondingly, the shape of the containing groove can be adapted to the pressing plate 310.

Referring to fig. 4, when the supporting member 100 is located at the edge of the floor, near the wall or corner, the pressing member 300 and the supporting member 100 are shaped to prevent the supporting member 100 and the pressing member 300 from interfering with the wall.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some possible embodiments, the support assembly 100 includes: a support base 110; a threaded post 120 connected to the support base 110; the supporting table 130 is provided with a first connecting hole 131 which is in threaded fit with the threaded column 120, the bearing and heat-insulating module 200 is erected on the supporting table 130, the fastener 320 is connected to the supporting table 130, and the supporting table 130 and the pressing plate 310 form a pressing space together; and a threaded sleeve 140, which is sleeved on the threaded post 120 except the first connection hole 131 and is pressed against the support platform 130.

In this embodiment, the threaded post 120 is connected to the support platform 130 through a thread, and the height of the support platform 130 can be adjusted by adjusting the matching length between the support platform 130 and the threaded post 120, so as to level the support assembly 100 during installation. The support seat 110 is in contact with the ground, pressure applied to the upper portion is transmitted to the ground, and the contact area of the support seat 110 and the ground is larger than the cross-sectional area of the threaded column 120, so that the support stability can be improved. By adopting the adjusting mode, when a constructor encounters a rugged ground, the height of the supporting platforms 130 can be directly adjusted, the height of each supporting platform 130 can be ensured to be the same without adding a gasket, and the leveling of the supporting component 100 is facilitated.

When the supporting assembly 100 is installed, the supporting base 110 is fixed on the ground, the thread bushing 140 and the supporting base 130 are sequentially installed on the thread column 120, the supporting base 130 is rotated, the matching length between the first connecting hole 131 and the thread column 120 is adjusted, the height of the supporting base 130 from the ground is further adjusted, each supporting base 130 is guaranteed to be at the same horizontal height, and the floor is prevented from being raised or gapped after being installed. Through setting up thread bush 140, after the height adjustment of supporting bench 130 was accomplished, rotatory thread bush 140 made thread bush 140 along screw thread post 120 rebound, supported supporting bench 130 bottom tightly, and supporting bench 130 is difficult not hard up.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some possible embodiments, the support table 130 defines a second connecting hole 132, and the fastener 320 is engaged with the second connecting hole 132. In this embodiment, the second connection hole 132 is disposed at the top of the supporting platform 130, so that the pressing plate 310 and the supporting platform 130 can be conveniently connected and fixed, when the pressing plate 310 is installed, the fastening member 320 passes through the pressing plate 310 and then is matched with the second connection hole 132, so that the relative position of the pressing plate 310 and the supporting assembly 100 is fixed, and the fastening member 320 may be a rivet, a bolt, a buckle, or the like.

In order to facilitate the installation and removal of the pressure plate 310, in the present embodiment, screws are used as the fasteners 320, and the pressure plate 310 and the support assembly 100 are detachably connected through the screws, so that the installation and the removal are facilitated. The pressure of the pressure plate 310 on the bearing heat preservation module 200 can be adjusted by adjusting the tightening torque of the screws, and the larger the tightening torque of the screws is, the larger the pressure of the pressure plate 310 on the bearing heat preservation module 200 is.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some possible embodiments, the support stage 130 includes: the supporting part 133 is provided with a first connecting hole 131, and the bearing heat-preservation module 200 is erected on the supporting part 133; and a limit portion 134 connected to the support portion 133 and connected to the fastening member 320, the support portion 133, the limit portion 134 and the pressing plate 310 together forming a pressing space. That is, for example, when the module 200 is installed on the floor, the module is vertically interposed between the support portion 133 and the pressing plate 310 and horizontally limited to the limiting portion 134.

In this embodiment, the supporting portion 133 is used to connect with the load-bearing and heat-insulating module 200, the top of the supporting portion 133 is a plane, the side edge or corner of the load-bearing and heat-insulating module 200 is lapped above the supporting portion 133 during installation, and the limiting portion 134 is a cone, specifically may be a cone, a triangular pyramid, a rectangular pyramid, or the like, and plays a role in guiding and limiting when the load-bearing and heat-insulating module 200 is installed.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in some possible embodiments, the bearing and heat-insulating module 200 is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the limiting portion 134, so as to ensure that the side walls of the bearing and heat-insulating module 200 and the limiting portion 134 are tightly attached to each other. It is understood that the limiting groove is a partial shape of the limiting portion 134, and two or other adjacent load-bearing thermal insulation modules 200 are correspondingly matched with the same limiting portion 134.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fabricated floor 1 further includes an outer thermal insulation module 500 disposed on a side of the bearing thermal insulation module 200 away from the surface layer module 400, and the outer thermal insulation module 500 is provided with an avoidance groove 510 for the support table 130 to penetrate through. This embodiment can further improve the heat preservation effect through setting up outer heat preservation module 500, prevents that the heat from scattering and disappearing. The outer heat preservation module 500 is arranged below the bearing heat preservation module 200, pressure from the upper part of the floor cannot be applied, and quality problems such as deformation and the like caused after long service time do not need to be worried about. Specifically, the external thermal insulation module 500 in this embodiment may be made of an extruded polystyrene board type thermal insulation material, and the thermal conductivity does not exceed 0.033, so as to prevent the heat from being dissipated downward.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some possible embodiments, the edge of the supporting platform 130 is overlapped with the grooved edge of the outer thermal module to form the avoiding groove 510. So make the edge of the supporting bench 130 be located between the outer thermal insulation module 500 and the bearing thermal insulation module 200 by the clamp, can carry out spacing in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to the supporting bench 130.

Referring to fig. 1, in some possible embodiments, the fabricated floor 1 further includes a geothermal reflective film 600 disposed between the supporting and insulating module 200 and the top layer module 400, and the geothermal reflective film 600 is sandwiched between the supporting and insulating module 200 and the pressing plate 310 at the pressing plate 310. By providing the geothermal reflection film 600, the heat preservation effect of the floor can be improved, the heat is prevented from being transferred downward, and the heat preservation effect of the floor is improved. Meanwhile, the pressing plate 310 can compress the geothermal reflective film 600, preventing the geothermal reflective film 600 from being deviated.

Referring to fig. 1, in some possible embodiments, a floor heating pipe groove 210 is formed in a side of the bearing and heat insulation module 200 close to the surface layer module 400, and the geothermal reflection film 600 is attached to an inner wall of the floor heating pipe groove 210. Ground heat reflection film 600 locates ground heating pipe's below in this embodiment, can prevent that the heat of ground heating during operation from scattering and disappearing downwards, has improved the heat preservation effect, and ground heating pipe groove 210's edge can set up arc transition fillet, prevents that ground heating pipe groove 210 edge is too sharp to cut ground heat reflection film 600, and the setting of transition fillet is also convenient for ground heat transmission film 600 and ground heating pipe groove 210's inner wall to laminate mutually.

When the floor heating pipe needs to be laid, the floor heating pipe is arranged in the floor heating pipe groove 210, and the floor heating pipe groove 210 plays a role in containing and limiting. It should be noted that, because the floor heating pipe needs to be provided with an arc-shaped path at the turning position, the shapes of the floor heating pipe slots 210 on the bearing and heat-insulating modules 200 at different positions may be different, so as to ensure that the plurality of bearing and heat-insulating modules 200 form a continuous mounting slot after being assembled.

Ground heating pipe groove 210 is processed when bearing heat preservation module 200 preparation in this embodiment, only need lay ground heating pipe according to the route that ground heating pipe groove 210 formed when laying ground heating can, simplified ground heating pipe installation step, saved the installation time of ground heating, in order to strengthen ground heating pipe's fixing, ground heating pipe with bear between the heat preservation module 200 can be through mode installation such as adhesive bonding or buckle fixed.

Referring to fig. 1, in some possible embodiments, the facing module 400 includes a leveling layer 410 disposed adjacent to the load-bearing insulation module 200, and a facing layer 420 disposed above the leveling layer 410, wherein the facing layer 420 is conveniently attached by disposing the leveling layer 410 below the facing layer 420. It should be noted that the leveling layer 410 and the facing layer 420 can be formed by pressing in a factory, and can be directly paved on site, or the leveling layer 410 and the facing layer 420 can be assembled on site by bonding with an adhesive material. In this embodiment, the leveling layer 410 may be a calcium silicate board, and the finishing layer 420 may be made of wood floor, stone board, ceramic floor tile, or other materials according to the decoration style.

Referring to fig. 1, in some possible embodiments, the material used for the load-bearing and thermal-insulation module 200 may be solid waste recycled concrete, GRC fiber (Glass fiber Reinforced concrete), ordinary concrete, or Reinforced Cement board. Of course, the load-bearing thermal insulation module 200 in this embodiment may also be made of other materials, such as cement, which has sufficient support strength while having a thermal insulation effect.

It is to be understood that, the above-mentioned embodiments may be freely combined or deleted to form different combination embodiments, and details of each combination embodiment are not repeated herein, and after this description, it can be considered that the present invention has described each combination embodiment and can support different combination embodiments.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A fabricated flooring, comprising:

a plurality of spaced apart support members;

each bearing heat-insulation module is of an integrated plate-shaped structure, and the adjacent bearing heat-insulation modules are erected on the plurality of supporting components together;

the pressing components correspond to the supporting components one to one, each pressing component comprises a pressing plate which is pressed against the bearing and heat-insulating module and a fastener which is connected with the pressing plate and the supporting component, and the supporting component and the pressing plate jointly form a pressing space which presses the bearing and heat-insulating module in the thickness direction; and

and the surface layer module is stacked on the bearing heat-insulation module.

2. The fabricated flooring of claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises:

a supporting seat;

the threaded column is connected with the supporting seat;

the supporting table is provided with a first connecting hole in threaded fit with the threaded column, the bearing and heat-insulating module is erected on the supporting table, the fastener is connected to the supporting table, and the supporting table and the pressing plate together form the pressing space; and

the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the part of the threaded column outside the first connecting hole and abuts against the supporting table.

3. The fabricated floor of claim 2, wherein the support base defines a second coupling hole, and the fastener is coupled to the second coupling hole.

4. The fabricated floor of claim 2, wherein the support table comprises:

the supporting part is provided with the first connecting hole, and the bearing heat-preservation module is erected on the supporting part; and

the limiting part is connected with the supporting part and connected with the fastening piece, and the supporting part, the limiting part and the pressing plate jointly form the pressing space.

5. The fabricated floor of claim 4, wherein the bearing and heat-insulating module is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting part.

6. The fabricated floor of claim 2, further comprising an outer thermal insulation module disposed on a side of the bearing thermal insulation module away from the surface layer module, wherein the outer thermal insulation module is provided with an avoidance groove for the support platform to penetrate through.

7. The fabricated floor of claim 6, wherein an edge of the support table overlaps a grooved edge of the outer insulation module forming the avoidance slot.

8. The fabricated flooring of claim 1, further comprising a geothermal reflective film disposed between the load-bearing insulation module and the top layer module, and wherein the geothermal reflective film is sandwiched between the load-bearing insulation module and the press plate at the press plate.

9. The fabricated floor of claim 8, wherein a floor heating pipe groove is formed in one side, close to the surface layer module, of the bearing and heat insulation module, and the geothermal reflection film is attached to the inner wall of the floor heating pipe groove.

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