Ecological dam suitable for river course restoration is administered
Technical Field
The application relates to the river course ecological embankment field, especially relates to the ecological dykes and dams that are applicable to river course restoration and management.
Background
The ecological river levee is a river levee which is suitable for biological growth and is formed by transforming the traditional artificial concrete building into a water body, a soil body and a biological conservation mode while considering certain strength, safety and durability on the premise of protecting and creating good living environment and natural landscape of organisms.
The Chinese patent with application number 201921397770.9 in the related art provides an ecological dam suitable for riverway restoration and treatment, which comprises a dam body, a mudguard, a first water pump, a water storage well, an aeration device, a flexible hose, a limiting block and a buffer spring, wherein a concrete layer is arranged below the dam body, the left side of the dam body is provided with a rear slope surface, and the right side of the dam body is provided with a front slope surface; a purification tank is arranged in the middle of the interior of the dam body, biological fillers are filled in the purification tank, and a filter screen is arranged on the right side of the protective cover; an aeration device is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the dam body, a third connecting pipe is installed below the left side of the purifying tank, and a fourth connecting pipe is installed on the water storage well.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: after the life of biofilm carrier reached the deadline, in order to guarantee the purifying effect of river, consequently need change biofilm carrier, and the purifying tank sets up in the inside intermediate position of dykes and dams main part, and is comparatively troublesome during the change, can destroy dykes and dams major structure, leads to dykes and dams whole steadiness to be influenced, needs further to improve to this.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve and to change the biofilm carrier comparatively troublesome, influence the problem of the whole steadiness of dykes and dams, this application provides an ecological dykes and dams suitable for river course restoration administers.
The application provides an ecological dykes and dams suitable for river course restoration is administered adopts following technical scheme:
ecological dykes and dams suitable for river course restoration is administered, including dykes and dams main part, preceding domatic and purification tank, the purification tank sets up in the dykes and dams main part, and the vertical upwards extension of opening of purification tank to preceding domatic top, be equipped with the storage box in the purification tank, the storage box intussuseption is filled with biofilm carrier, is located the screw rod is all worn to establish in the apex angle position of storage box, screw rod one end extends to the diapire of purification tank, and with the diapire of purification tank rotates to be connected, and the other end extends to the opening part of purification tank to be equipped with and be used for the drive assembly that the storage box goes up and down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the storage box that sets up utilizes the storage box to concentrate and deposits biofilm carrier, and further utilize drive assembly drive storage box to go up and down along the purification tank, when needs are changed biofilm carrier, the drive storage box rises to the opening part in purification tank, take out biofilm carrier more renewedly with biofilm carrier, the bottom that drives the storage box again and drop to the purification tank is used for purifying river water, the effectual reduction is changed the condition that biofilm carrier influences the whole steadiness of dykes and dams, moreover, the operation is simple, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes driving piece and locating part, the driving piece includes the drive handle, drive handle fixed connection is in wantonly the screw rod extends to the one end of purification pond opening part, the locating part is used for the restriction the storage box rotates, be equipped with on the screw rod and be used for conveying the conveying piece of drive handle drive power.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive handle that sets up, drive handle and screw rod fixed connection can effectually drive the screw rod rotation through rotating the drive handle to under the effect of locating part, make the storage box can follow the screw rod displacement in the morning, thereby can effectually rise the storage box to the opening part in purification tank, be convenient for change biofilm carrier.
Optionally, the limiting part includes a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box, and a sliding groove for the limiting block to slide is vertically formed in the inner wall of the purification tank along the depth extending direction of the inner wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stopper of setting, when rotating the drive handle, the drive handle can drive the screw rod rotatory, and relative motion's trend appears in the storage box, and spacing this moment slides along the spout to can be effectual spacing to the storage box, make the storage box along screw rod linear displacement, realize the lift to the storage box, be convenient for change biofilm carrier.
Optionally, the conveying member includes a gear and a chain, the gear is sleeved on a plurality of screws extending to one end of the bottom wall of the purifying tank, and the chain is connected around a plurality of gears.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gear and the chain of setting when utilizing arbitrary screw rod of drive handle drive to rotate, can convey drive power through gear and chain, other screw rods also follow the rotation to make the screw rod displacement all can be followed to the apex angle position of storage box, better drive storage box goes up and down, simple structure, energy-conservation.
Optionally, an annular groove is formed in the bottom wall of the purification tank in an annular mode, and the gear and the chain are contained in the annular groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ring channel of setting through holding the gear in the ring channel, can avoid gear, chain to disturb the condition that the storage box goes up and down as far as possible, improves the practicality of gear, chain.
Optionally, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the purification tank, one side of the cover plate, which is close to the purification tank, is arranged in a hollow manner, and the driving handle can be accommodated in the cover plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apron that sets up can seal the opening of purifying pond through the apron, reduces debris, the people condition that drops into in the purifying pond, and the apron is close to one side of purifying pond and is the cavity setting for the drive handle can hold in the apron, avoids the condition that the drive handle influences the apron and use as far as possible.
Optionally, one side of the cover plate, which is far away from the purification tank, is rotatably connected with a handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle that sets up when needs change biological packing, opens the apron through handheld handle, is convenient for drive storage box and rises to the opening part of purification tank.
Optionally, a plurality of grids are arranged on the box body of the storage box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, seted up a plurality of grids on the box of storage box for river in the purifying basin can with the biofilm carrier repetitive contact in the storage box, utilize biofilm carrier can effectual purification river, the river that has purified can the reuse irrigate the green planting of planting on the dyke dam, very environmental protection.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the arranged storage box is filled with the biological filler, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the driving handle, and the limiting block can slide along the sliding groove when the screw rod rotates, so that the storage box can be effectively driven to displace along the screw rod in the purification tank;
2. the gear and the chain that set up, during the operation, utilize arbitrary screw rod of drive handle drive to rotate, at this moment under the effect of gear and chain, can drive the screw rod that is located other apex angle positions of storage box and rotate to be more convenient for drive storage box whole lift, simple structure, effective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a dam body; 2. a front slope surface; 3. a purification tank; 30. accommodating grooves; 31. a bearing; 4. a storage box; 40. a screw; 41. a drive handle; 42. a limiting block; 43. a chute; 5. a gear; 6. A chain; 7. an annular groove; 8. a cover plate; 9. a handle.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses ecological dykes and dams suitable for river course restoration is administered, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including dykes and dams main part 1, preceding domatic 2 and purification tank 3, and it has green planting to plant on the preceding domatic 2, 3 intussuseptions in the purification tank are filled with biofilm carrier, when needing to be changed in order to avoid biofilm carrier to reach life in this embodiment as far as possible, influence the whole firm condition of dykes and dams, 3 vertical upwards extend to preceding domatic 2's tops of opening in the purification tank that consequently set up, be equipped with storage box 4 in the purification tank 3, and seted up a plurality of nets on the box of storage box 4, can increase biofilm carrier and 3 interior river's of purification tank area of area, make the purifying effect of river better.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a screw 40 is further disposed at a vertex angle of the storage box 4, one end of the screw 40 passes through the storage box 4 and extends to a bottom wall of the purification tank 3, a receiving groove 30 capable of receiving the screw 40 is further disposed at a position of the bottom wall of the purification tank 3 corresponding to the screw 40, a bearing 31 is disposed in the receiving groove 30, an outer ring of the bearing 31 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the receiving groove 30, and an inner ring is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the screw 40 so as to limit the screw 40, such that one end of the screw 40 can be rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the purification tank 3, and the other end extends to an opening of the purification tank 3, and a driving assembly capable of driving the storage box 4 to ascend and descend is disposed, when a biological filler needs to be replaced, the storage box 4 is driven by the driving assembly to ascend to the opening of the purification tank 3, the biological filler in the storage box 4 is taken out and replaced, and the storage box 4 is driven by the driving assembly to descend to the bottom of the purification tank 3 again after the replacement is completed, the operation is simple, the energy is saved, and the condition that the whole stability of the dam is influenced by replacing the biological filler is effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the drive assembly that sets up includes driving piece and locating part, the driving piece includes drive handle 41, drive handle 41 is through the one end that welded mode fixed connection extends to purification tank 3 opening part in arbitrary screw rod 40, the locating part includes stopper 42, stopper 42 is through welded mode fixed connection in the outer wall of storage box 4, and the outer wall of each side of box of storage box 4 has all welded stopper 42, the inner wall of purification tank 3 is along its degree of depth extending direction vertical set up can make the gliding spout 43 of stopper 42.
During the use, through handheld drive handle 41, and rotate drive handle 41, can drive screw rod 40 and rotate, when screw rod 40 takes place to rotate, relative motion also takes place for storage box 4, stopper 42 can slide in spout 43, thereby can be spacing to storage box 4, make storage box 4 become linear displacement by relative rotation, effectual edge screw rod 40 rises to the opening part of purifying pond 3, the realization is to the change of biofilm carrier, change the completion back, reverse rotation drive handle 41 again, drive storage box 4 descends to the bottom of purifying pond 3, purify the river, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is convenient for operate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, in order to save more energy and labor when the storage box 4 is driven to ascend and descend, a conveying member capable of conveying the driving force of the driving handle 41 is further disposed on the screw rod 40, the conveying member includes a gear 5 and a chain 6, the gear 5 is sleeved on one end of the screw rod 40 close to the bottom wall of the purification tank 3, the plurality of gears 5 are all located on the same horizontal plane, the chain 6 is connected around the plurality of gears 5 and meshed with the gear 5, and an annular groove 7 capable of accommodating the gear 5 and the chain 6 is further annularly disposed on the bottom wall of the purification tank 3 close to the accommodating groove 30.
During the use, when arbitrary screw rod 40 of drive handle 41 drive rotated, gear 5 of connecting also followed the rotation on the screw rod 40 to through the 6 transmission power of meshed chain, make other screw rod 40 also followed the rotation, the effectual application of force that saves, can be better, more stable drive storage box 4 goes up and down, and gear 5 holds in ring channel 7 with chain 6, can also improve the practicality of gear 5, chain 6, reduce the condition that gear 5, chain 6 disturb storage box 4 and use.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the security of dykes and dams, reduce debris, the people drops the condition in advancing the water purification pond, consequently, the top of purification pond 3 still is equipped with apron 8, the cross sectional shape of apron 8 and the cross sectional shape looks adaptation of purification pond 3, and one side that apron 8 is close to purification pond 3 is the cavity setting, drive handle 41 can hold in apron 8, one side that purification pond 3 was kept away from to apron 8 is rotated and is connected handle 9, and still set up the recess that can hold handle 9 on the apron 8, the recess can avoid handle 9 to expose in the outside as far as possible, the condition of stumbling the people, when needing to change biological packing, be convenient for open apron 8 through handle 9, cover apron 8 after having changed again, improve the security of dykes and dams.
The embodiment of the application is suitable for the implementation principle of ecological dam of river course restoration and treatment: after the biofilm carrier reaches life, open apron 8 through portable, then rotation drive handle 41, and under gear 5 and chain 6's effect, make the screw rod 40 that is located storage box 4 apical angle position all take place to rotate, stopper 42 can slide along spout 43 this moment, thereby can effectual drive storage box 4 rise to the opening part of purifying tank 3, take out the biofilm carrier and change, change back antiport drive handle 41 again, drive storage box 4 descends to purifying tank 3 bottom, when effectively reducing the change biofilm carrier, influence the condition of dykes and dams steadiness, and the operation is simple, energy-saving, environmental protection.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.