CN216839195U

CN216839195U - Environment-friendly dirty-suction vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN216839195U
Application number: CN202220255560.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张天峰; 何涛; 任志强
Original assignee: HENAN YUANDONG DAFANG ROAD MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Current assignee: HENAN YUANDONG DAFANG ROAD MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-08
Filing date: 2022-02-08
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly dust collection vehicle, including car, side clearance mechanism, clearance dust absorption mechanism, dust collection box, headstock and baffle subassembly, the dust collection box sets up on the car, and the headstock sets up between dust collection box and the car locomotive, the baffle subassembly sets up in the inside of dust collection box, and the left side space of baffle subassembly sets up to the dust collection room, is provided with a section of thick bamboo in the dust collection room, and the right side space of baffle subassembly sets up to the granule collection room, the board subassembly includes first baffle and second baffle, and the second baffle sets up in the left side of first baffle, and the cavity between first baffle and the second baffle sets up to the dust absorption passageway, be provided with the filter screen between the upper end of first baffle and the roof of dust collection box; the utility model discloses structural design is novel, when removing dust, can separately handle dust particle and floating dust, and dust removal effect is good, clears up the road surface simultaneously in the dust absorption, has guaranteed the effect of removing dust.

Description

Environment-friendly dirty-suction vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road clearance technical field specifically is an environment-friendly dirty-suction vehicle.

Background

The dust collection vehicle is the same as a household dust collector in working principle, mainly adopts air flow to complete operation, is not only suitable for quick dustless cleaning and cleaning of urban elevated roads, express roads and tunnels, but also is applied to dust, high-concentration and high-density industrial and mining enterprises: such as mixing plants, cement plants, thermal power plants; the existing dust collection vehicle is simple in structure, only can be absorbed by dust on the road surface, the dust collection vehicle cannot be cleaned on the road surface, the dust collection effect is not good, large particles and floating dust cannot be separately treated in the dust, meshes are easily blocked by the large particle dust, the dust collection effect is poor, the cleaning brush of the dust collection vehicle is inconvenient to adjust, the effect is poor when the road surface is cleaned up in time, the use is inconvenient, so that the urgent need on the market can be improved, and the problem is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an environment-friendly dirty-suction vehicle, structural design is novel, when removing dust, can separately handle dust granule and floating dust, and dust removal effect is good, avoids blockking up the mesh, clears up the road surface simultaneously in the dust absorption, has guaranteed the effect of removing dust, can highly adjust the cleaning brush, and convenient to use improves the practicality of this device, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly dust collection vehicle comprises a vehicle, a side cleaning mechanism, a cleaning and dust collection mechanism, a dust collection box, a power box and a partition plate assembly, wherein the dust collection box is arranged on the vehicle, the power box is arranged between the dust collection box and the vehicle head of the vehicle, the partition plate assembly is arranged inside the dust collection box, the left space of the partition plate assembly is arranged as a dust collection chamber, a filter cartridge is arranged in the dust collection chamber, the right space of the partition plate assembly is arranged as a particle collection chamber, the plate assembly comprises a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the second partition plate is arranged on the left side of the first partition plate, a cavity between the first partition plate and the second partition plate is arranged as a dust collection channel, a filter screen is arranged between the upper end of the first partition plate and the top wall of the dust collection box, the cleaning and dust collection mechanism is arranged below the vehicle frame of the vehicle, the cleaning and dust collection mechanism comprises a cleaning frame and a cleaning brush fixing plate, the cleaning brush fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the cleaning frame, a rotating shaft is arranged between the cleaning brush fixing plates, a cleaning brush is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the side cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the cleaning frame.

Further, the cleaning brush fixing plate is connected with the cleaning frame in a rotating mode, the side face of the cleaning frame is movably connected with a hydraulic cylinder III, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder III is movably connected with the cleaning brush fixing plate, the cleaning brush fixing plate can be driven to ascend and descend through the telescopic effect of the hydraulic cylinder III, then the height of the cleaning brush from the ground is finely adjusted, the adjustment is convenient, and the cleaning effect of the road surface is guaranteed.

Further, side clearance mechanism symmetry sets up both sides around the clearance frame, and side clearance mechanism includes crane and side and sweeps the dish, the crane passes through linking arm and clearance frame swing joint, is provided with pneumatic cylinder II that is used for driving the crane to go up and down between crane and the clearance frame, is provided with the motor on the crane, and the output shaft of motor wears to the below of crane, and the output shaft of motor has the side to sweep the dish, and it rotates to sweep the dish through the motor drive side, and the side sweeps the dish and can sweep the inboard by the dust of car both sides, increases the clearance scope, the clearance brush clearance of being convenient for, and absorb through the dust absorption mouth, can drive the crane through pneumatic cylinder II and go up and down, and then can adjust the side and sweep the height apart from ground, guarantee the cleaning effect to the road surface.

Further, be provided with pneumatic cylinder I between the frame of car and the clearance frame, pneumatic cylinder I is used for driving clearance frame overall lift, can drive clearance dust absorption mechanism overall lift through the flexible of pneumatic cylinder I, realizes clearance dust absorption mechanism's flexible, convenient operation.

Further, be provided with the dust absorption pipe on the dust collection box, the upper end of dust absorption pipe is worn to the granule with the mode of slope and is collected indoorly, be provided with the sealed cowling on the clearance frame, the left side of sealed cowling is provided with the dust absorption mouth, is provided with the dust absorption hose between the lower extreme of dust absorption mouth and dust absorption pipe, can send the dust to the granule through the dust absorption hose and collect indoorly, and large granule dust falls to the bottom of granule collection room under the effect of gravity to collect, block debris through the filter screen, avoid blockking the mesh of straining a section of thick bamboo, guarantee to strain a section of thick bamboo and normally work.

Furthermore, a discharge channel is arranged between the lower end of the first partition plate and the bottom of the dust collection box, a sealing door corresponding to the discharge channel is arranged on the first partition plate, the discharge channel can be sealed through the sealing door, and when the dust collection box works normally, the particle collection chamber and the dust collection chamber keep independent space, so that dust is separately treated.

Furthermore, the cleaning frame is provided with the rollers, and the rollers support the cleaning frame, so that the cleaning frame keeps a certain distance from the road surface, and the stable structure of the cleaning frame in the moving process is ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses on set up pneumatic cylinder III, can drive the lift of clearance brush fixed plate through the flexible of pneumatic cylinder III, and then realize finely tuning the clearance brush highly apart from ground, it is convenient to adjust, the effect of cleaning the road surface has been guaranteed, it rotates to sweep the dish through the motor drive side, the side is swept the dust that the dish can the car both sides and is swept the inboard, increase the clearance scope, be convenient for clearance brush clearance, and absorb through the dust absorption mouth, can drive the crane through pneumatic cylinder II and go up and down, and then can adjust the side and sweep the height that the dish is apart from ground, guarantee the clearance effect to the road surface.

2. The utility model discloses on set up pneumatic cylinder I, can drive clearance dust absorption mechanism whole lift through the flexible of pneumatic cylinder I, realize clearance dust absorption mechanism's flexible, high durability and convenient operation, can send the dust to the granule through the dust absorption hose and collect indoorly, the bottom of large granule dust to granule collection room under the effect of gravity, and collect, block debris through the filter screen, avoid the mesh of straining a section of thick bamboo, guarantee to strain a section of thick bamboo normal work, support the clearance frame through the gyro wheel, make clearance frame and road surface keep certain distance, guarantee the in-process stable in structure of clearance frame at the removal.

3. The utility model discloses on set up sealing door, can seal up the row and unload the passageway through sealing door, at normal during operation, make granule collection room and dust collection room keep independent space to make the dust separately handle, the utility model discloses structural design is novel, when removing dust, can separately handle dust granule and floating dust, and dust removal effect is good, avoids blockking the mesh, clears up the road surface simultaneously in the dust absorption, has guaranteed the effect of removing dust, can highly adjust the cleaning brush, and convenient to use improves the practicality of this device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning and dust-collecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the dust collecting box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the cleaning and dust-collecting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a car 1, a hydraulic cylinder I2, a side cleaning mechanism 3, a hydraulic cylinder II 31, a lifting frame 32, a motor 33, a side sweeping disc 34, a dust suction hose 4, a cleaning dust suction mechanism 5, a hydraulic cylinder III 51, a cleaning brush fixing plate 52, a cleaning frame 53, a dust collection box 6, a power box 7, a dust suction opening 8, a sealing cover 9, a partition plate assembly 10, a first partition plate 101, a second partition plate 102, a filter screen 11, a dust suction pipe 12, a particle collection chamber 13, a sealing door 14, a discharge channel 15, a dust collection chamber 16, a cleaning brush 17, a rotating shaft 18, a filter cartridge 19 and a roller 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly dust collection vehicle comprises a vehicle 1, a side cleaning mechanism 3, a cleaning and dust collection mechanism 5, a dust collection box 6, a power box 7 and a partition plate assembly 10, wherein the dust collection box 6 is arranged on the vehicle 1, the power box 7 is arranged between the dust collection box 6 and the head of the vehicle 1, the power box 7 provides power for a cleaning system, the partition plate assembly 10 is arranged inside the dust collection box 6, the left space of the partition plate assembly 10 is provided with a dust collection chamber 16, a filter cartridge 19 is arranged in the dust collection chamber 16, the dust filtration of the filter cartridge 19 is a conventional technical means, the right space of the partition plate assembly 10 is provided with a particle collection chamber 13, the plate assembly 10 comprises a first partition plate 101 and a second partition plate 102, the second partition plate 102 is arranged on the left side of the first partition plate 101, a cavity between the first partition plate 101 and the second partition plate 102 is provided with a dust collection channel, a filter screen 11 is arranged between the upper end of the first partition plate 101 and the top wall of the box 6, a discharge channel 15 is arranged between the lower end of the first partition plate 101 and the bottom of the dust collection box 6, a sealing door 14 corresponding to the discharge channel 15 is arranged on the first partition plate 101, the discharge channel 15 can be sealed through the sealing door 14, when the automobile is in normal operation, the particle collection chamber 13 and the dust collection chamber 16 keep independent space, so that dust is separately treated, the cleaning and dust collection mechanism 5 is arranged below the frame of the automobile 1, the cleaning and dust collection mechanism 5 comprises a cleaning frame 53 and a cleaning brush fixing plate 52, a hydraulic cylinder I2 is arranged between the frame of the automobile 1 and the cleaning frame 53, the hydraulic cylinder I2 is used for driving the cleaning frame 53 to integrally lift, the cleaning and dust collection mechanism 5 can be driven to integrally lift through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder I2, the extension and retraction of the cleaning and dust collection mechanism 5 are realized, the operation is convenient, the cleaning brush fixing plates 52 are arranged at two sides of the cleaning frame 53, a rotating shaft 18 is arranged between the cleaning brush fixing plates 52, the cleaning brush 17 is arranged on the rotating shaft 18, the cleaning brush fixing plate 52 is rotatably connected with the cleaning frame 53, the cleaning brush fixing plate 52 is provided with a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the side surface of the cleaning frame 53 is movably connected with a hydraulic cylinder III 51, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder III 51 is movably connected with the cleaning brush fixing plate 52, the cleaning brush fixing plate 52 can be driven to lift through the telescopic action of the hydraulic cylinder III 51, the height of the cleaning brush 17 from the ground is further finely adjusted, the adjustment is convenient, the cleaning effect on the road surface is ensured, the side cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the cleaning frame 53, the side cleaning mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the cleaning frame 53, the cleaning frame 53 is provided with rollers 20, the cleaning frame 53 is supported through the rollers 20, the cleaning frame 53 is kept at a certain distance from the road surface, and the stable structure of the cleaning frame 53 in the moving process is ensured, the side cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a lifting frame 32 and a side sweeping disc 34, the lifting frame 32 is movably connected with a cleaning frame 53 through a connecting arm, a hydraulic cylinder II 31 for driving the lifting frame 32 to lift is arranged between the lifting frame 32 and the cleaning frame 53, a motor 33 is arranged on the lifting frame 32, an output shaft of the motor 33 penetrates below the lifting frame 32, the side sweeping disc 34 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 33, the side sweeping disc 34 is driven to rotate through the motor 33, the side sweeping disc 34 can sweep dust on two sides of the automobile 1 to the inner side to enlarge the cleaning range, the cleaning brush 17 can be cleaned conveniently and absorb the dust through a dust suction port 8, the lifting frame 32 can be driven to lift through the hydraulic cylinder II 31, the height of the side sweeping disc 34 from the ground can be adjusted, the cleaning effect on the road surface is ensured, a dust suction pipe 12 is arranged on the dust collection box 6, the upper end of the dust suction pipe 12 penetrates into the particle collection chamber 13 in an inclined mode, be provided with the sealed cowling 9 on the clearance frame 53, the left side of sealed cowling 9 is provided with dust absorption mouth 8, is provided with dust absorption hose 4 between the lower extreme of dust absorption mouth 8 and dust absorption pipe 12, can send the dust to granule collection chamber 13 in through dust absorption hose 4, and large granule dust falls to the bottom of granule collection chamber 13 under the effect of gravity to collect, block debris through filter screen 11, avoid blocking the mesh of straining a section of thick bamboo 19, guarantee to strain a section of thick bamboo 19 normal work, the utility model discloses structural design is novel, when removing dust, can separately handle dust granule and floating dust, and dust removal effect is good, avoids blocking the mesh, clears up the road surface simultaneously in the dust absorption, has guaranteed the effect of removing dust, can highly adjust cleaning brush 17, and convenient to use improves the practicality of this device.

When in use: the hydraulic cylinder I2 drives the whole lower frame of the cleaning and dust sucking mechanism 5 to enable the roller 20 to be in contact with the road surface, the cleaning brush fixing plate 52 can be driven to lift through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder III 51, the height of the cleaning brush 17 from the ground is further finely adjusted, the cleaning brush 17 is convenient to adjust and enables the cleaning brush 17 to be in contact with the road surface, the cleaning brush 17 cleans the road surface, the motor 33 drives the side face sweeping disc 34 to rotate, the side face sweeping disc 34 can sweep the dust on the two sides of the automobile 1 to the inner side, the cleaning range is enlarged, the cleaning brush 17 cleans the dust and the dust on the side face sweeping disc 34 enter the dust collecting box 6 through the dust suction port 8, firstly, large-particle dust falls on the bottom of the particle collecting chamber 13 under the action of gravity, floating dust is filtered through the filter screen 11 and enters the dust collecting chamber 16 through the dust suction channel, the floating dust is discharged after being filtered through the filter drum 19, the dust falls on the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 16, the discharge channel 15 can be sealed through the sealing door 14, in normal operation, the particle collecting chamber 13 and the dust collecting chamber 16 are kept separate from each other to allow dust to be separately treated, and when discharging the garbage, the dust box 6 is lifted in an inclined manner, the sealing door 14 is opened, and the garbage is discharged from the garbage discharge opening at the rear end of the dust box 6.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly dirty-suction vehicle, includes car (1), side clearance mechanism (3), clearance dust absorption mechanism (5), dust collection box (6), headstock (7) and baffle subassembly (10), its characterized in that: the dust collection box (6) is arranged on the automobile (1), the power box (7) is arranged between the dust collection box (6) and the head of the automobile (1), the partition plate assembly (10) is arranged inside the dust collection box (6), the left space of the partition plate assembly (10) is arranged to be a dust collection chamber (16), a filter cartridge (19) is arranged in the dust collection chamber (16), the right space of the partition plate assembly (10) is arranged to be a particle collection chamber (13), the plate assembly (10) comprises a first partition plate (101) and a second partition plate (102), the second partition plate (102) is arranged on the left side of the first partition plate (101), a cavity between the first partition plate (101) and the second partition plate (102) is arranged to be a dust collection channel, a filter screen (11) is arranged between the upper end of the first partition plate (101) and the top wall of the dust collection box (6), and the cleaning and dust collection mechanism (5) is arranged below the frame of the automobile (1), clearance dust absorption mechanism (5) are including clearance frame (53) and clearance brush fixed plate (52), and clearance brush fixed plate (52) set up in the both sides of clearance frame (53), are provided with pivot (18) between clearance brush fixed plate (52), are provided with clearance brush (17) on pivot (18), side clearance mechanism (3) set up the left side at clearance frame (53).

2. The environment-friendly vacuum sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clearance brush fixed plate (52) are rotated with clearance frame (53) and are connected, and the side swing joint of clearance frame (53) has pneumatic cylinder III (51), the flexible end and the clearance brush fixed plate (52) swing joint of pneumatic cylinder III (51).

3. The environment-friendly vacuum sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: side clearance mechanism (3) symmetry sets up both sides around clearance frame (53), and side clearance mechanism (3) are including crane (32) and side sweep dish (34), crane (32) are through linking arm and clearance frame (53) swing joint, are provided with between crane (32) and clearance frame (53) and are used for driving hydraulic cylinder II (31) that crane (32) go up and down, are provided with motor (33) on crane (32), and the output shaft of motor (33) is worn to the below of crane (32), and the output shaft of motor (33) has side to sweep dish (34).

4. The environment-friendly vacuum sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a hydraulic cylinder I (2) is arranged between the frame of the automobile (1) and the cleaning frame (53), and the hydraulic cylinder I (2) is used for driving the cleaning frame (53) to integrally lift.

5. The environment-friendly vacuum sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box (6) is provided with a dust collection pipe (12), the upper end of the dust collection pipe (12) penetrates into the particle collection chamber (13) in an inclined mode, the cleaning frame (53) is provided with a sealing cover (9), the left side of the sealing cover (9) is provided with a dust collection port (8), and a dust collection hose (4) is arranged between the dust collection port (8) and the lower end of the dust collection pipe (12).

6. The environment-friendly vacuum sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a discharge channel (15) is arranged between the lower end of the first partition plate (101) and the bottom of the dust collection box (6), and a sealing door (14) corresponding to the discharge channel (15) is arranged on the first partition plate (101).

7. The environment-friendly vacuum sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the cleaning frame (53) is provided with a roller (20).