CN212223724U

CN212223724U - Rural area road cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN212223724U
Application number: CN201921569829.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉玲
Original assignee: Guangzhou Institute of Geography of GDAS
Current assignee: Guangzhou Institute of Geography of GDAS
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental management, and discloses a rural road cleaning device, which comprises a traveling wheel and a shell arranged on the traveling wheel, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity which are isolated from each other are arranged in the shell, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the bottom surface of the bottom of the first cavity is arranged in the first cavity; a dust suction mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the shell, and a dust suction inlet of the dust suction mechanism penetrates through the top of the first chamber to be communicated with the first chamber; the upper portion in the second cavity is equipped with the filter screen, the lower part of filter screen is provided with the dust and collects the room in the second cavity, dust absorption mechanism's dust exhaust export passes the top of second cavity and just right on the filter screen, be used for with dust impurity arrange filter on the filter screen and filter. The utility model discloses a rural area road cleaning device can avoid the dust to fly away the pollution to the air and the injury to the cleanup crew health in the air when impurity discharges simultaneously.

Description

Rural area road cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental management technical field discloses a rural area road cleaning device.

Background

At present, with the promotion of rural urbanization, the treatment of rural environment is an important part in the process of promoting the urbanization. Because the cleaning of the roads in the rural environment is not processed by professional cleaners all the time, the wage cost expenditure of the cleaners is the one hand, and on the other hand, because the garbage on the rural roads is relatively less, but the dust is more, the importance of the cleaning of the rural roads is particularly important along with the gradual increase of the importance of the pollution to the rural environment. Road cleaning machine among the prior art can only clean the indoor or urban road that the dust is less generally, when using it to clean rural road, because the dust that cleaning machine absorbed is more, two by the mechanism that does not filter the dust, clean road rubbish contains a large amount of dusts like this, when directly discharging the rubbish station, can make a large amount of loss of dust to the air in, further polluted the environment of air.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in the prior art, a garbage cleaning device for rural roads is not provided, so that the dust content of the cleaned garbage is high, and the atmospheric environment is easily affected.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a rural road cleaning device, which comprises a walking wheel and a shell arranged on the walking wheel, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity which are isolated from each other are arranged in the shell, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the bottom surface of the bottom of the first cavity is arranged in the first cavity;

a dust suction mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the shell, and a dust suction inlet of the dust suction mechanism penetrates through the top of the first chamber to be communicated with the first chamber so as to suck dust and impurities swept by the sweeping mechanism into the dust suction mechanism;

the upper portion in the second cavity is equipped with the filter screen, the lower part of filter screen is provided with the dust and collects the room in the second cavity, dust absorption mechanism's dust exhaust export passes the top of second cavity and just right on the filter screen, be used for with dust impurity arrange filter on the filter screen and filter.

As the preferred scheme, be equipped with the support in the first cavity, clean the first motor that the mechanism includes fixed setting on the support, the output shaft of first motor is connected with through the bearing and cleans the arm, the opening is reserved to the bottom of first cavity, clean the arm downwardly extending and pass the opening, the bottom fixedly connected with of cleaning arm is used for cleaning the dish of sweeping the road, the open-ended size is greater than the diameter of cleaning the arm.

Preferably, the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust collector, the end of a dust suction pipe of the dust collector is a dust suction inlet, the dust suction inlet is positioned at the top of the first chamber, and the end of a dust outlet pipe of the dust collector is a dust exhaust outlet.

Preferably, the dust suction inlet of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with a dust collection cover.

Preferably, the dust collection cover has a conical shape or a disk shape.

Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly and obliquely arranged in the second chamber, the filter screen is obliquely and downwardly inclined in the direction far away from the first chamber, an impurity outlet is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inclined lower end of the filter screen, of the second chamber, and a sealing door is detachably arranged at the impurity outlet.

Preferably, the dust collecting chamber is a lower portion of the second chamber, a dust outlet is formed in a side wall of the second chamber, and a dust driving structure for driving dust from the bottom of the second chamber to the dust outlet is further arranged in the second chamber.

Preferably, the dust driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the dust outlet, of the second cavity, a lead screw is connected to an output shaft of the second motor in a matching manner, a push plate perpendicular to the bottom of the second cavity is fixedly arranged on the lead screw, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the lead screw and the push plate to move to the dust outlet along the bottom of the second cavity.

Preferably, the bottom of the push plate opposite to the second chamber is detachably provided with a cleaning brush.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a rural area road cleaning device compares with prior art, and its beneficial effect lies in:

the utility model discloses rural area road cleaning device utilizes the bottom surface that cleans the mechanism and clean the road, and on dust and impurity that waft at the cleaning process absorb and discharge the filter screen through dust absorption mechanism, the filter screen can filter impurity, and the dust then can deposit the lower part of filter screen, wafts the pollution to the air and the injury to the cleanup crew health in the air when avoiding the dust to discharge simultaneously along with impurity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rural road cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention

In the figure, 1, a road wheel; 2. a housing; 21. a first chamber; 210. a support; 22. a second chamber; 23. a dust collection chamber; 25. a dust outlet; 3. a dust suction mechanism; 31. a dust collection pipe; 32. a dust outlet pipe; 35. a dust collection cover; 4. a filter screen; 5. a first motor; 6. a sweeping arm; 7. cleaning the disc; 10. a second motor; 12. a lead screw; 13. pushing the plate; 220. and (5) an impurity outlet.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the preferred embodiment of the rural road cleaning device of the present invention comprises a traveling wheel 1, a housing 2 is mounted on the traveling wheel 1, and the traveling wheel 1 can be a manually pushed traveling wheel mechanism or a traveling wheel mechanism driven by an electric vehicle; the chassis is arranged on the travelling wheel 1, the shell 2 is arranged on the chassis, the shell 2 comprises a first cavity 21 and a second cavity 22 which are arranged on the left and right, the first cavity 21 and the second cavity 22 are not communicated with each other, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the first cavity 21, an opening is reserved at the bottom of the first cavity 21, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the road at the lower part of the shell through the opening; a dust suction mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the outer part of the shell 2, and a dust suction inlet of the dust suction mechanism 3 passes through the top of the first chamber 21 to be communicated with the first chamber 21 and is used for sucking dust and impurities cleaned by the cleaning mechanism into the dust suction mechanism 3; the dust suction mechanism 3 may be a dust collector, the dust suction inlet is the end of the dust suction pipe 31 of the dust collector 3, the dust suction pipe 31 passes through the top of the first chamber 21 to enter the first chamber 21, when the cleaner is turned on, the dust suction pipe 31 sucks dust and foreign substances in the first chamber 21 into the dust suction mechanism 3, then the dust outlet pipe 32 of the dust suction mechanism 3 passes through the top of the second chamber 22, the end of the dust outlet pipe 32 is a dust exhaust outlet, and at the same time, a filter screen 4 is arranged at the upper part in the second chamber 22, a dust exhaust outlet is opposite to the filter screen 4 so as to exhaust dust and impurities in the dust exhaust mechanism 3 onto the filter screen, the dust is separated out through the filtration of the filter screen 4, in the lower part of the second chamber 22 is a dust collecting chamber 23, dust is filtered by the filter screen 4 and falls into the dust collecting chamber 23 to be collected, therefore, the dust can be prevented from flying into the air to pollute the air and hurt the body of a cleaner when the dust is discharged along with impurities.

Wherein, a bracket 210 is arranged in the first chamber 21, the bracket is fixed on the inner wall of the first chamber 21 by welding or bolts, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor 5, a cleaning arm 6 and a cleaning disc 7, the first motor 5 is fixed on the bracket 210, the output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected with the cleaning arm 6 by a bearing, the rotation of the first motor 5 can drive the cleaning arm 6 to rotate, the cleaning disc 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning arm 6, the cleaning disc 7 is provided with a cleaning brush, the cleaning arm 6 extends downwards and passes through the opening of the first chamber 21, the cleaning disc 7 is contacted with the road in a fitting manner, when the motor rotates, the cleaning arm 6 rotates to enable the cleaning disc 7 to rotate to clean the road, and in order to avoid the dust cleaned on the road from escaping into the air, the opening at the bottom of the first chamber 21 should be at least larger than the cleaning arm 6 and at least larger than the cleaning disc 7, so that the dust and impurities during cleaning can be sucked by the dust sucking mechanism, the pollution to the air environment and the damage to the body of the surrounding passers-by caused by the air escape are avoided.

Further, in order to make the dust suction mechanism 3 suck the dust and the foreign matters as much as possible, a dust collection cover 35 is provided at the dust suction inlet of the dust suction pipe 31, and the dust collection cover 35 can guide the suction force generated by the dust suction mechanism 3 to extend downward so as to suck the dust and the foreign matters as much as possible. Specifically, the dust collection cover 35 may be a circular disk, or a downward flange may be provided at the edge of the dust collection cover 35 to guide dust from the dust collection inlet into the dust collection mechanism.

Wherein, the inside at second cavity 22 is established to the fixed slope of filter screen 4, filter screen 4 can weld or bolted connection or buckle joint with second cavity 22's inner wall, filter screen 4 is to the orientation downward sloping of keeping away from first cavity 21, the downward sloping is convenient for the outside of discharge second cavity 22 that filterable impurity can be convenient on filter screen 4, and is concrete, impurity outlet 220 has been seted up to the low side corresponding position that is located second cavity 22's filter screen 4 slope, impurity on the filter screen 4 can remove impurity outlet 220 department under the effect of gravity, can dismantle in impurity outlet 220 department and be equipped with the closed door, impurity outlet 220 closes in the time of normal work, after the road cleaning device work one end time of this application, the impurity accumulation of impurity outlet 220 department reaches certain volume, at this moment, open the door discharge impurity of closing such as opening.

In the present application, the dust collecting chamber 23 is a lower portion of the second chamber 22, a dust outlet 25 is disposed on a sidewall of the second chamber 22, and a dust driving structure for driving dust from a bottom of the second chamber 22 to the dust outlet 25 is further disposed in the second chamber 22. Specifically, dust actuating mechanism is including fixed second motor 10 of establishing in the dust export one side of keeping away from of second cavity 22, and the accordant connection has lead screw 12 on the output shaft of second motor 10, and the fixed perpendicular to that is equipped with on lead screw 12 the push pedal 13 of the bottom of second cavity 22, the output shaft of second motor 10 rotate in order to drive lead screw 12 and push pedal edge the bottom of second cavity 22 removes to dust export 25, and for the dust of further clearance second cavity 22 bottom, the bottom relative with second cavity 22 of push pedal 13 can be dismantled and be equipped with the brush cleaner, and along with the removal of push pedal, the brush cleaner can clean the bottom of second cavity, avoids the dust to remain.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rural road cleaning device is characterized by comprising a traveling wheel and a shell arranged on the traveling wheel, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity which are mutually isolated are arranged in the shell, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the bottom surface of the bottom of the first cavity is arranged in the first cavity;

a dust suction mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the shell, and a dust suction inlet of the dust suction mechanism penetrates through the top of the first chamber to be communicated with the first chamber so as to suck dust and impurities swept by the sweeping mechanism into the dust suction mechanism; a bracket is arranged in the first cavity, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly arranged on the bracket, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a cleaning arm through a bearing, an opening is reserved at the bottom of the first cavity, the cleaning arm extends downwards and penetrates through the opening, a cleaning disc for cleaning a road is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning arm, the size of the opening is larger than the diameter of the cleaning arm, and the size of the opening is larger than the size of the cleaning disc;

the upper portion in the second cavity is equipped with the filter screen, the lower part of filter screen is provided with the dust collection room in the second cavity, dust absorption mechanism's dust exhaust export passes the top of second cavity and just right on the filter screen, be used for with dust and impurity arrange filter on the filter screen and filter.

2. The rural roadway cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust collector, the dust suction pipe of the dust collector is terminated by a dust suction inlet, the dust suction inlet is positioned at the top in the first chamber, and the dust outlet pipe of the dust collector is terminated by a dust discharge outlet.

3. The rural roadway cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein a dust collection cover is fixedly connected to the dust suction inlet of the dust suction pipe.

4. The rural roadway cleaning apparatus of claim 3, wherein the dust collection cover is cone-shaped or disc-shaped.

5. The rural road cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen is fixedly and obliquely arranged inside the second chamber, the filter screen is obliquely and downwards inclined in a direction away from the first chamber, a foreign matter outlet is arranged at a position corresponding to the oblique lower end of the filter screen in the second chamber, and a closed door is detachably arranged at the foreign matter outlet.

6. The rural roadway cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dust collection chamber is a lower portion of the second chamber, a dust outlet is provided in a sidewall of the second chamber, and a dust driving structure for driving dust from a bottom of the second chamber to the dust outlet is further provided in the second chamber.

7. The rural road cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein the dust driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on one side of the second chamber far away from the dust outlet, a screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the second motor in a matching manner, a push plate perpendicular to the bottom of the second chamber is fixedly arranged on the screw rod, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the screw rod and the push plate to move to the dust outlet along the bottom of the second chamber.

8. The rural roadway cleaning apparatus of claim 7, wherein a bottom of the push plate opposite to the second chamber is detachably provided with a cleaning brush.