CN216837308U

CN216837308U - Filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filtering device

Info

Publication number: CN216837308U
Application number: CN202220395719.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑伟; 王煜; 卢晓春
Original assignee: China Three Gorges University CTGU
Current assignee: China Three Gorges University CTGU
Priority date: 2022-02-26
Filing date: 2022-02-26
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-26

Abstract

A filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filtration device comprises a slow filtration tank body, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a photoelectric control system and a scraping device, wherein a support is erected above the slow filtration tank body, the stirring mechanism and the scraping device are arranged on the support, the stirring mechanism and the scraping device are controlled to lift through the hydraulic lifting mechanism, the bottom of the slow filtration tank body is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, a liquid level pipe is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe, and the photoelectric control system is arranged on the liquid level pipe; the utility model discloses collect automatic rising, regularly stir, automatic shakeout filter material function in an organic whole soon, can effectively solve the problem that the filter material hardens and blocks up slowly in the filtering pond, solved simultaneously in the past after the filtering pond blocks up need strike off the extravagant phenomenon of top layer filter material.

Description

Filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filtering device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to biological slow filter structural design field specifically relates to an automatic filter material is revolved and is stirred purification device slowly.

Background

After the biological slow filter tank operates for a period of time, a layer of solid impurities can be intercepted on the surface of the filter material due to the mechanical interception function of the filter material, and the hardening and hardening phenomena of the surface layer filter material in the slow filter tank can occur due to the combination of the cementation of organic matter such as oil, biological slime and the like in the solid impurities and the mixed cementation of a plurality of substances such as inorganic matter and organic matter, so that the slow filter tank has high blockage value, high liquid level and reduced water passing amount during operation; if the problems are not solved in time, the slow filter tank is seriously blocked, the quality of the effluent water is threatened, and great difficulty is brought to the maintenance and repair work of the slow filter tank.

The conventional slow filter tank system only has the basic filtering function, once the slow filter tank is blocked due to long-time operation, the hardened filter material needs to be cleaned manually, the cleaning efficiency is low, and a large amount of human resources need to be consumed; therefore, a filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filter device needs to be designed to fundamentally solve the problem of hardening of the filter material in the biological slow filter.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical problem that the background art exists, the utility model provides an automatic purification of stirring soon of filter material is strained device slowly, the device collect automatic rising, regularly stir, automatic shakeout filter material function in an organic whole soon, can effectively solve the problem such as the hardened jam of filter material in the slow filter, solved the extravagant phenomenon that need strike off the top layer filter material after the filter blocks up in the past simultaneously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses following technical scheme has been taken and has been realized:

the utility model provides an automatic filter material is stirred soon and is purified device slowly, includes the filter tank body slowly, hydraulic pressure elevating system, rabbling mechanism, photoelectric control system and scrapes the flat device, has erect the support in the top of the filter tank body slowly, has installed rabbling mechanism on the support and has scraped the flat device, rabbling mechanism with scrape the flat device and go up and down through hydraulic pressure elevating system control, the bottom intercommunication fluid-discharge tube of the filter tank body slowly, installed the liquid level pipe on the fluid-discharge tube, photoelectric control system has been installed on the liquid level pipe.

In a preferred scheme, the hydraulic lifting mechanism comprises an oil pump, a hydraulic motor, a transmission gear, an oil inlet pipe, an oil return pipe, a first track groove, a second track groove and a pulley; the first track groove is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the support, the second track groove is arranged on the left side and the right side of the support, the other ends of the first track groove and the second track groove are vertically arranged at an opening at the upper end of the slow filter tank body and are symmetrically distributed at a right angle, sawteeth are arranged in the first track groove, and a sliding groove is formed in the second track groove.

In the preferred scheme, the left and right sides tip of support is equipped with the pulley and slides along the spacing slip of second track groove, and both sides tip is equipped with hydraulic motor around the support, hydraulic motor connects drive gear and joint in the sawtooth, and the other oil pump that is equipped with of slow filter jar body, the oil pump is through advancing oil pipe and returning oil pipe connection hydraulic motor and drive gear rotatory, and drive gear is rotatory can drive whole support along first track groove and second track groove vertical lift.

In a preferred scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating motor and a spiral stirring blade; the first rotating motor is vertically arranged at four corners of the lower end face of the bracket, and a transmission shaft of the first rotating motor is connected with the spiral stirring blade.

In a preferable scheme, the strickle device comprises a second rotating motor and a perforated scraper, the second rotating motor is vertically arranged at the center of the lower end face of the support, a transmission shaft of the second rotating motor is connected with the perforated scraper, and a reinforcing rod is connected between the perforated scraper and the transmission shaft.

In the preferred scheme, the photoelectric control system comprises a distribution box, a control cable, a groove type photoelectric switch, a liquid level pipe and a floating rod; the liquid level pipe is vertically arranged on the liquid discharge pipe and communicated with the liquid discharge pipe, a floating rod is arranged in the liquid level pipe, a groove-shaped photoelectric switch is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid level pipe, and the groove-shaped photoelectric switch is connected with the distribution box through a control cable.

In the preferred scheme, the inside of block terminal is equipped with wireless information transmission device, wireless information transmission device and hydraulic pressure elevating system, rabbling mechanism and strickle off the control system wireless connection of device.

This patent can reach following beneficial effect:

1. the device can fully stir the filter material running for a long time in the slow filter, thereby fundamentally solving the problem of hardening of the filter material, effectively preventing the filter material from blocking the slow filter and ensuring the filtering quality of the filter;

2. the device can realize full-automatic filtering, stirring and strickling work through the cooperative work among the devices, thereby saving human resources and improving the working efficiency;

3. the filter material is through hydraulic pressure elevating system during non-stirring, can guarantee that the rabbling mechanism in the device breaks away from the filter material completely with strickleing off the device, prevents that it from corroding and rustting because of the time of production soaks, has improved the life of device.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the hydraulic lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism and the strickle device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the photoelectric control system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a plan elevation view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a plan view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the slow filter tank comprises a slow filter tank body 1, a hydraulic lifting mechanism 2, an oil pump 201, a hydraulic motor 202, a transmission gear 203, an oil inlet pipe 204, an oil return pipe 205, a first track groove 206, a sawtooth 207, a second track groove 208, a pulley 209, a stirring mechanism 3, a first rotating motor 301, a spiral stirring blade 302, a liquid discharge pipe 4, a photoelectric control system 5, a distribution box 501, a control cable 502, a groove-shaped photoelectric switch 503, a liquid level pipe 504, a floating rod 505, a support 6, a leveling device 7, a second rotating motor 701, a perforated scraper 702 and a reinforcing rod 703.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic rotary stirring and purifying slow filtering device for filter materials comprises a slow filter tank body 1, a hydraulic lifting mechanism 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a photoelectric control system 5 and a leveling device 7, wherein a support 6 is erected above the slow filter tank body 1, the slow filter tank body 1 is usually made of concrete, the support 6 is made of square steel and welded into a cross-shaped straight beam, the stirring mechanism 3 and the leveling device 7 are installed on the support 6, the stirring mechanism 3 and the leveling device 7 are controlled to lift through the hydraulic lifting mechanism 2, the bottom of the slow filter tank body 1 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 4, a liquid level pipe 504 is installed on the liquid discharge pipe 4, the photoelectric control system 5 is installed on the liquid level pipe 504, and the photoelectric control system 5 is used for controlling the lifting of the lifting mechanism 2 and the starting and stopping of the stirring mechanism 3 and the leveling device 7.

As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, the hydraulic lifting mechanism 2 includes an oil pump 201, a hydraulic motor 202, a transmission gear 203, an oil inlet pipe 204, an oil return pipe 205, a first rail groove 206, a second rail groove 208 and a pulley 209; the first rail groove 206 is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bracket 6, the second rail groove 208 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the bracket 6, the other ends of the first rail groove 206 and the second rail groove 208 are vertically arranged at the opening at the upper end of the slow filter tank body 1 and are symmetrically distributed at a right angle, the first rail groove 206 and the second rail groove 208 are usually made of steel grooves with the inner wall spacing of 100mm, the wall thickness of 10mm and the groove height of 50mm, the sawtooth 207 is arranged in the first rail groove 206, and the sliding groove is arranged in the second rail groove 208.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, pulleys 209 are arranged at the left and right ends of the bracket 6 and slide along the second track groove 208 in a limited manner, hydraulic motors 202 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the bracket 6, the hydraulic motors 202 are connected with transmission gears 203 and clamped in saw teeth 207, an oil pump 201 is arranged beside the slow filter tank body 1, the oil pump adopts a VP-20FA3DH hydraulic workstation, the oil pump 201 is connected with the hydraulic motors 202 through an oil inlet pipe 204 and an oil return pipe 205 and drives the transmission gears 203 to rotate, the hydraulic motors 202 adopt low-speed high-torque OMR-400 hydraulic motors, and the transmission gears 203 rotate to drive the whole bracket 6 to vertically lift along the first track groove 206 and the second track groove 208;

when the hydraulic lifting mechanism 2 is started to work, the oil pump 201 provides hydraulic power for the hydraulic motor 202, the hydraulic motor 202 controls the transmission gear 203 to rotate, the transmission gear 203 is clamped in the saw teeth 207 and slides up and down along the first track groove 206, and the pulley 209 on the other side of the support 6 is clamped in the second track groove 208 to further limit the stroke of the support 6, so that the support 6 can vertically slide up and down.

As shown in fig. 4, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a first rotating electric machine 301 and a spiral stirring blade 302; the first rotating motor 301 is vertically arranged at the four corners of the lower end face of the bracket 6, and the first rotating motor 301 adopts a one-way asynchronous motor with the model number of YL 90S-4; the transmission shaft of first rotating electrical machines 301 connects spiral stirring leaf 302, and four spiral stirring leaves 302 can upwards stir the top layer filter material in the slow-filtering tank body 1 after first rotating electrical machines 301 starts, and have certain influence scope, can make whole top layer filter material all reach and stir not hard up effect soon.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the scraping device 7 comprises a second rotating motor 701 and a perforated scraper 702, wherein the second rotating motor 701 is vertically arranged at the center of the lower end face of the bracket 6, and the second rotating motor 701 is also a unidirectional asynchronous motor with the model number of YL 90S-4; the perforated scraper blade 702 of transmission shaft connection of second rotating electrical machines 701, second rotating electrical machines 701 drives the synchronous revolution of perforated scraper blade 702 when rotating, and to shakeout the filter material top layer of the internal portion of slow filter jar 1, make the filter material top layer remain the plane all the time and can not unevenness, the filtration quality in filtering pond has been improved, the round hole of internal diameter 4cm has been seted up on the perforated scraper blade 702, its purpose is that the resistance that causes because the filter material passes when reducing the scraper blade and strickleing the operation is too big, the effect is strickled in the influence, be connected with the stability of promotion scraper blade during operation that anchor strut 703 can step forward between perforated scraper blade 702 and the transmission shaft.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the photoelectric control system 5 includes a distribution box 501, a control cable 502, a trough-type photoelectric switch 503, a liquid level pipe 504 and a floating rod 505; the liquid level pipe 504 is vertically arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 4 and communicated with the liquid discharge pipe 4, the liquid discharge pipe 4 is usually made of a transparent organic glass pipe with the inner diameter of 14mm, a black floating rod 505 is arranged in the liquid level pipe 504, a groove-shaped photoelectric switch 503 is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid level pipe 504, and the groove-shaped photoelectric switch 503 is connected with the distribution box 501 through a control cable 502; a wireless information transmission device is arranged in the distribution box 501 and is wirelessly connected with the control systems of the hydraulic lifting mechanism 2, the stirring mechanism 3 and the strickling device 7;

when the filter tank normally works, the output speed of filtrate in the tank body of the slow filter tank body 1 is higher than the liquid discharge speed of the liquid discharge pipe 4, the liquid discharge pipe 4 is filled with the filtrate all the time, and the height of the floating rod 505 is positioned on the groove-shaped photoelectric switch 503 and is the same as the liquid level in the slow filter tank body 1;

after the slow filter tank body 1 is blocked, the output speed of filtrate is smaller than the liquid discharge speed of the liquid discharge pipe 4, the liquid level in the liquid level pipe 504 rapidly drops, the black floating rod 505 also drops, when the floating rod 505 drops to the middle of the groove-shaped photoelectric switch 503, the opposite rays can be cut off, at the moment, a wireless information transmission device arranged inside the distribution box 501 can send wireless signals to a control system of the hydraulic lifting mechanism 2, the stirring mechanism 3 and the strickling device 7, and the device is started immediately and works correspondingly.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical solutions described in the claims, and includes equivalent alternatives of technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic filter material is revolved and is stirred purification and strain device slowly, includes the filter tank body (1) slowly, hydraulic pressure elevating system (2), rabbling mechanism (3), photoelectric control system (5) and strickle device (7), its characterized in that: support (6) have been erect to the top of the jar body of slow filtering pond (1), have installed rabbling mechanism (3) and have strickleed off device (7) on support (6), rabbling mechanism (3) and strickle off device (7) and go up and down through hydraulic pressure elevating system (2) control, the bottom intercommunication fluid-discharge tube (4) of the jar body of slow filtering pond (1), installed liquid level pipe (504) on fluid-discharge tube (4), installed photoelectric control system (5) on liquid level pipe (504).

2. The filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic lifting mechanism (2) comprises an oil pump (201), a hydraulic motor (202), a transmission gear (203), an oil inlet pipe (204), an oil return pipe (205), a first track groove (206), a second track groove (208) and a pulley (209); the first rail groove (206) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the support (6), the second rail groove (208) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the support (6), the other ends of the first rail groove (206) and the second rail groove (208) are vertically arranged at an opening at the upper end of the slow filter tank body (1) and are symmetrically distributed at a right angle, sawteeth (207) are arranged in the first rail groove (206), and sliding grooves are formed in the second rail groove (208).

3. The filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left and right sides tip of support (6) is equipped with pulley (209) and slides along second track groove (208) is spacing, and both sides tip is equipped with hydraulic motor (202) around support (6), hydraulic motor (202) are connected drive gear (203) and the joint is in sawtooth (207), and the filter tank body is slowly moved other oil pump (201) that is equipped with of (1), oil pump (201) are connected hydraulic motor (202) and are driven drive gear (203) rotation through advancing oil pipe (204) and returning oil pipe (205), and drive gear (203) rotation can drive whole support (6) along first track groove (206) and second track groove (208) vertical lift.

4. The filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating motor (301) and a spiral stirring blade (302); the first rotating motor (301) is vertically arranged at the four corners of the lower end face of the bracket (6), and a transmission shaft of the first rotating motor (301) is connected with the spiral stirring blade (302).

5. The filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the strickle device (7) comprises a second rotating motor (701) and a perforated scraper (702), the second rotating motor (701) is vertically arranged at the center of the lower end face of the support (6), a transmission shaft of the second rotating motor (701) is connected with the perforated scraper (702), and a reinforcing rod (703) is connected between the perforated scraper (702) and the transmission shaft.

6. The filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photoelectric control system (5) comprises a distribution box (501), a control cable (502), a groove type photoelectric switch (503), a liquid level pipe (504) and a floating rod (505); the liquid level pipe (504) is vertically arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (4) and communicated with the liquid discharge pipe (4), a floating rod (505) is arranged in the liquid level pipe (504), a groove-shaped photoelectric switch (503) is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid level pipe (504), and the groove-shaped photoelectric switch (503) is connected with the distribution box (501) through a control cable (502).

7. The filter material automatic rotary stirring purification slow filter device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside of block terminal (501) is equipped with wireless information transmission device, wireless information transmission device and hydraulic pressure elevating system (2), rabbling mechanism (3) and strickle off the control system wireless connection of device (7).