CN216830480U

CN216830480U - Inclined horizontal jig

Info

Publication number: CN216830480U
Application number: CN202123430905.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易佳龙; 何璐
Original assignee: Qingyuan Minhui Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingyuan Minhui Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal tool to one side relates to tool technical field, and this tool includes: the support assembly comprises a base frame and a support plate, and the support plate is obliquely arranged on the base frame; the support assembly comprises a plurality of fixed positioning blocks, the fixed positioning blocks are arranged on the supporting plate at intervals, and the fixed positioning blocks are used for positioning a workpiece; a support assembly for supporting the workpiece; the positioning assembly comprises a first positioning device, and the first positioning device is arranged on one side of the supporting plate; and the clamping assembly is arranged on the supporting plate and is used for clamping the workpiece. During operation, the fixed positioning block is used for positioning the Z axis and the X axis of the workpiece, the first positioning device is used for positioning the Y axis of the workpiece, and then the workpiece is fixed through the supporting assembly and the clamping assembly so as to carry out subsequent processes. Through installing the backup pad slope on the bed frame, can effectively reduce the temporary space of backup pad to the installation space of equipment has been saved.

Description

Inclined horizontal jig

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tool technical field, in particular to horizontal tool to one side.

Background

In the related art, the supporting plate of the inclined horizontal jig is arranged horizontally, so that the equipment is huge and needs to be temporarily used in a large installation space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a horizontal tool to one side can save installation space.

The utility model discloses horizontal tool to one side, include: the support assembly comprises a base frame and a support plate, and the support plate is obliquely arranged on the base frame; the support assembly comprises a plurality of fixed positioning blocks, the fixed positioning blocks are arranged on the supporting plate at intervals, and the fixed positioning blocks are used for positioning a workpiece; a support assembly for supporting the workpiece; the positioning assembly comprises a first positioning device, and the first positioning device is arranged on one side of the supporting plate; and the clamping assembly is arranged on the supporting plate and is used for clamping the workpiece.

In some embodiments, the profile of the support plate is rectangular, the height of the support plate gradually changes along the length direction of the support plate, and the height of the support plate is equal along the width direction of the support plate.

In some embodiments, the support assembly further includes a plurality of movable positioning blocks, the plurality of movable positioning blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support plate, and the positions of the movable positioning blocks in the width direction of the support plate are consistent with the positions of the fixed positioning blocks in the width direction of the support plate.

In some embodiments, the support assembly further comprises a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is mounted on the back of the support plate, the support plate is provided with a first movable hole for the movable positioning block to pass through, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the movable positioning block to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plate.

In some embodiments, the clamping assembly comprises a lifting mechanism and a clamping block, the lifting mechanism is mounted on the supporting plate, an output end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping block, and a projection of the clamping block along a direction perpendicular to the supporting plate at least partially overlaps with the workpiece.

In some embodiments, the lifting mechanism includes a first cylinder, the first cylinder is disposed on both sides of the fixed positioning block, and an output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block.

In some embodiments, the lifting mechanism further includes a fixing seat and a guide rod, one end of the fixing seat is connected to the supporting plate, the other end of the fixing seat extends outwards along the width direction of the supporting plate, the guide rod is disposed on one side of the fixed positioning block and perpendicular to the supporting plate, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the clamping block, the fixing seat is provided with a sliding hole for the guide rod to pass through, the sliding hole is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the first cylinder is mounted on the fixing seat.

In some embodiments, the first positioning device comprises a first positioning block, and the first positioning block is installed at one side with a relatively low height in the length direction of the supporting plate.

In some embodiments, the support assembly includes a support block and a second cylinder, the second cylinder is mounted on the back of the support plate, an output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the support block, and the second cylinder is used for driving the support block to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plate.

In some embodiments, the rack assembly further comprises a bottom plate horizontally mounted on the base frame, and the control device is located between the support plate and the bottom plate.

In some embodiments, a gas supply assembly is further included, the gas supply assembly being mounted on the base plate.

The utility model discloses horizontal tool to one side has following beneficial effect at least:

during operation, the fixed positioning block is used for positioning the Z axis (the Z axis is perpendicular to the supporting plate) and the X axis (the width direction of the supporting plate) of the workpiece, the first positioning device is used for positioning the Y axis (the length direction of the supporting plate) of the workpiece, and then the supporting assembly and the clamping assembly are used for fixing the workpiece so as to perform subsequent processes. Through installing the backup pad slope on the bed frame, can effectively reduce the temporary space of backup pad to the installation space of equipment has been saved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a horizontal jig according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the horizontal jig according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right-side view of fig. 2.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a base frame 111, a supporting plate 112, a fixed positioning block 121, a movable positioning block 122, a supporting block 131, a second air cylinder 132, a lifting mechanism 141, a clamping block 142, a second supporting device 143, a fixed seat 144, a guide rod 145, a first positioning device 151, a second positioning device 152, a control device 16, an air source assembly 17 and a detection device 18.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as the directions or positional relationships indicated by upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means is one or more, a plurality of means is two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

In the description of the present invention, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

For convenience of description, it is noted that the width direction of the support plate 112 is an X-axis, the length direction of the support plate 112 is a Y-axis, and the direction perpendicular to the support plate 112 is a Z-axis. It should be understood that the above description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a horizontal tool to one side, this tool includes bracket component, support subassembly, supporting component, locating component and centre gripping subassembly.

Specifically, the bracket assembly comprises a base frame 111 and a support plate 112, wherein the support plate 112 is obliquely arranged on the base frame 111; the support assembly comprises a plurality of fixed positioning blocks 121, the fixed positioning blocks 121 are arranged on the support plate 112 at intervals, and the fixed positioning blocks 121 are used for positioning a workpiece; the support assembly is used for supporting a workpiece; the positioning assembly includes a first positioning device 151, the first positioning device 151 being installed at one side of the support plate 112; a clamping assembly is mounted to the support plate 112 for clamping the workpiece.

During operation, the fixed positioning block 121 is used to position the Z axis (the Z axis is perpendicular to the supporting plate 112) and the X axis (the width direction of the supporting plate 112) of the workpiece, the first positioning device 151 is used to position the Y axis (the length direction of the supporting plate 112) of the workpiece, and then the workpiece is fixed by the supporting component and the clamping component, so as to perform the subsequent processes. By obliquely mounting the support plate 112 on the base frame 111, the temporary space of the support plate 112 can be effectively reduced, thereby saving the installation space of the equipment.

In the present embodiment, the outline of the supporting plate 112 is rectangular, and the height of the supporting plate 112 gradually changes along the length direction of the supporting plate 112, and the height of the supporting plate 112 is equal along the width direction of the supporting plate 112. A plurality of fixed positioning blocks 121 are provided at intervals along the length direction of the support plate 112 to position the workpiece. It should be appreciated that the shape of the fixed locating block 121 should match the workpiece.

In some embodiments, fixed positioning block 121 is removably mounted to support plate 112. When different workpieces need to be fixed, only the fixed positioning block 121 corresponding to the workpiece needs to be replaced, so that the universality of the inclined horizontal jig is improved, and the equipment cost is reduced.

In one embodiment, the support assembly further includes a plurality of movable positioning blocks 122, the plurality of movable positioning blocks 122 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the support plate 112, and the position of the movable positioning block 122 in the width direction of the support plate 112 is consistent with the position of the fixed positioning block 121 in the width direction of the support plate 112. The position of the movable positioning block 122 in the width direction of the supporting plate 112 is consistent with the position of the fixed positioning block 121 in the width direction of the supporting plate 112, so that the width of the supporting plate 112 can be effectively reduced, and the overall volume of the inclined horizontal jig is reduced. Wherein, one side of each fixed positioning block 121 all corresponds to set up a movable positioning block 122, and movable positioning block 122 is demountable installation on backup pad 112. When the movable positioning block 122 is needed, the movable positioning block 122 is installed, so that the inclined horizontal jig is suitable for at least two workpieces. Generally, this applies to the case where the fixed positioning block 121 is frequently used and the movable positioning block 122 is frequently used. The movable positioning block 122 is directly arranged on the supporting plate 112, so that the time for assembling, disassembling and debugging the fixed positioning block 121 is reduced.

Note that the movable positioning block 122 is positioned in line with the fixed positioning block 121 in the X-axis direction means that the geometric symmetry axis of the movable positioning block 122 coincides with the geometric symmetry axis of the fixed positioning block 121.

As a modification of the above embodiment, the support assembly further includes a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is mounted on the back of the support plate 112, the support plate 112 is provided with a first movable hole for the movable positioning block 122 to pass through, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the movable positioning block 122 to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plate 112. When the movable positioning block 122 is not used, the highest position of the movable positioning block 122 is lower than the lowest positioning plane of the fixed positioning block 121, so as to avoid interference on fixation. When the movable positioning block 122 is used, the first driving mechanism drives the movable positioning block 122 to be lifted, so that the lowest positioning plane of the movable positioning block 122 is higher than the fixed positioning block 121.

In some embodiments, the clamping assembly comprises an elevating mechanism 141 and a clamping block 142, the elevating mechanism 141 is mounted on the supporting plate 112, an output end of the elevating mechanism 141 is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping block 142, and a projection of the clamping block 142 along a direction perpendicular to the supporting plate 112 at least partially overlaps with the workpiece. In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the clamping blocks 142 are disposed on two sides of the fixed positioning block 121 or the movable positioning block 122 to clamp the workpiece.

In the above embodiment, the lifting mechanism 141 includes the first cylinder, the first cylinder is disposed on both sides of the fixed positioning block 121, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block 142, and the first cylinder can drive the clamping block 142 to realize clamping or releasing actions.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 141 further includes a fixing seat 144 and a guide rod 145, one end of the fixing seat 144 is connected to the supporting plate 112, the other end of the fixing seat 144 extends outward along the width direction of the supporting plate 112, the guide rod 145 is disposed on one side of the fixed positioning block 121 and perpendicular to the supporting plate 112, one end of the guide rod 145 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 142, the fixing seat 144 is provided with a sliding hole for the guide rod 145 to pass through, the sliding hole is slidably connected to the guide rod 145, and the first cylinder is mounted on the fixing seat 144. The first cylinder is mounted on the fixed seat 144 arranged on the cantilever, and the stroke of the cylinder can be effectively shortened.

It is noted that the outward extension refers to a direction along the width direction of the support plate 112 and away from the support plate 112.

In one embodiment, the first positioning device 151 includes a first positioning block installed at a side of the supporting plate 112 having a relatively low height in a length direction thereof. When the workpiece is arranged on the inclined horizontal jig, one end of the workpiece can be abutted against the first positioning block through self gravity, so that preliminary positioning is realized. This location process need not artificial interference, can effectively simplify the location process. Because every work piece all uses first locating piece as the location benchmark to can effectively improve the stability of product location, and then improve the uniformity of work piece technology.

In one embodiment, the horizontal jig is further provided with a second positioning device 152, and the second positioning device 152 is disposed on the other side of the supporting plate 112 to assist the first positioning device 151 in positioning the product.

In one embodiment, the supporting assembly includes a supporting block 131 and a second cylinder 132, the second cylinder 132 is mounted on the back of the supporting plate 112, the output end of the second cylinder 132 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 131, and the second cylinder 132 is used for driving the supporting block 131 to move in a direction perpendicular to the supporting plate 112. The supporting block 131 is used to support the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from bending or deforming. The supporting block 131 can move in a direction perpendicular to the supporting plate 112 under the driving of the second cylinder 132 to adapt to workpieces with different heights. It should be understood that the back of the support plate 112 refers to the face opposite the support face of the support plate 112.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting assembly further includes a second supporting device 143, the second supporting device 143 is mounted on the back of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a through hole for the second supporting device 143 to pass through. When the second supporting device 143 is not in operation, the second supporting device 143 is flush with the supporting plane of the supporting plate 112; in operation, the second support device 143 can extend out of the support plane of the support plate 112 in a direction perpendicular to the support plate 131 to adjust the position of the workpiece.

In one embodiment, the jig further comprises a control device 16 and an air source assembly 17, the bracket assembly further comprises a bottom plate horizontally mounted on the base frame 111, the control device 16 is disposed between the support plate 112 and the bottom plate, and the air source assembly 17 is mounted on the bottom plate. The air supply assembly 17 is connected with the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder 132, and the control device 16 controls the action of the air supply assembly 17 to realize the control of the first air cylinder or the second air cylinder 132.

In this embodiment, the horizontal jig further includes a detection device 18, and the detection device 18 is configured to identify the type of the workpiece, so as to cooperate with an external device to call a corresponding processing program.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal tool to one side which characterized in that includes:

the support assembly comprises a base frame and a support plate, and the support plate is obliquely arranged on the base frame;

the support assembly comprises a plurality of fixed positioning blocks, the fixed positioning blocks are arranged on the supporting plate at intervals, and the fixed positioning blocks are used for positioning a workpiece;

a support assembly for supporting the workpiece;

the positioning assembly comprises a first positioning device, and the first positioning device is arranged on one side of the supporting plate;

and the clamping assembly is arranged on the supporting plate and is used for clamping the workpiece.

2. The jig of claim 1, wherein the supporting plate has a rectangular profile, the height of the supporting plate gradually changes along the length direction of the supporting plate, and the height of the supporting plate is equal along the width direction of the supporting plate.

3. The jig according to claim 2, wherein the support assembly further comprises a plurality of movable positioning blocks, the plurality of movable positioning blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support plate, and the positions of the movable positioning blocks in the width direction of the support plate are consistent with the positions of the fixed positioning blocks in the width direction of the support plate.

4. The jig according to claim 3, wherein the support assembly further comprises a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is mounted on the back of the support plate, the support plate is provided with a first movable hole for the movable positioning block to pass through, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the movable positioning block to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plate.

5. The jig according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises an elevating mechanism and a clamping block, the elevating mechanism is mounted on the supporting plate, an output end of the elevating mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping block, and a projection of the clamping block along a direction perpendicular to the supporting plate at least partially overlaps with the workpiece.

6. The inclined horizontal jig according to claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is arranged on each of two sides of the fixed positioning block, and an output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping block.

7. The jig according to claim 6, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises a fixing seat and a guide rod, one end of the fixing seat is connected with the supporting plate, the other end of the fixing seat extends outwards along the width direction of the supporting plate, the guide rod is arranged on one side of the fixed positioning block and perpendicular to the supporting plate, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the clamping block, the fixing seat is provided with a sliding hole for the guide rod to pass through, and the first cylinder is mounted on the fixing seat.

8. The jig according to claim 2, wherein the first positioning device comprises a first positioning block, and the first positioning block is installed at a side of the supporting plate with a relatively low height in the length direction.

9. The jig according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises a support block and a second cylinder, the second cylinder is mounted on the back of the support plate, an output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the support block, and the second cylinder is used for driving the support block to move in a direction perpendicular to the support plate.

10. The jig according to claim 1, further comprising a control device, wherein the bracket assembly further comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is horizontally mounted on the base frame, and the control device is located between the support plate and the bottom plate.