CN216829850U - Automatic feeding device for numerical control machining of shaft parts - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for numerical control machining of shaft parts Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及自动送料装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device for numerical control machining of shaft parts.
背景技术Background technique
现有轴类零件车削加工过程中需要人工打开机床防护门,并取出已加工完成的工件,将其放入三脚架内后再去拿取待加工的工件放入机床夹具体内,定位夹紧完成后关好防护门,按下启动按钮实现工件的车削加工。In the process of turning the existing shaft parts, it is necessary to manually open the protective door of the machine tool, and take out the processed workpiece, put it into the tripod, and then take the workpiece to be processed and put it into the machine tool fixture. After the positioning and clamping are completed Close the protective door and press the start button to realize the turning of the workpiece.
操作者不断的重复相同的动作完成加工,常规保守的机加工方式很难提高生产节拍及加工精度,而且浪费了大量人力物力,不能满足使用者的需要。The operator keeps repeating the same action to complete the machining. The conventional and conservative machining method is difficult to improve the production tact and machining accuracy, and wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, which cannot meet the needs of users.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中操作者不断的重复相同的动作完成加工,常规保守的机加工方式很难提高生产节拍及加工精度,而且浪费了大量人力物力,不能满足使用者的需要的问题,而提出的一种轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, the operator constantly repeats the same action to complete the processing. The conventional and conservative machining method is difficult to improve the production rhythm and processing accuracy, and wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, which cannot meet the needs of users. In order to meet the needs of the problem, an automatic feeding device for CNC machining of shaft parts is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
一种轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置,包括机座,所述机座的顶部固定连接有第一支撑架和第二支撑架,第一支撑架和第二支撑架的顶部固定连接有同一个传动台,传送台上转动连接有两个传送轮,两个传送轮上绕设有同一个传送带,机座的顶部固定连接有支撑座,支撑座的顶部固定连接有夹持台,夹持台的顶部开设有两个移动槽,两个移动槽内均滑动连接有移动板,两个移动板相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有夹持板。An automatic feeding device for CNC machining of shaft parts, comprising a machine base, a first support frame and a second support frame are fixedly connected to the top of the machine base, and the tops of the first support frame and the second support frame are fixedly connected with the same The transmission table is rotatably connected with two transmission wheels, and the same conveyor belt is wound around the two transmission wheels. The top of the machine base is fixedly connected with a support base, and the top of the support base is fixedly connected with a clamping table. There are two moving grooves on the top of the machine, and a moving plate is slidably connected in the two moving grooves, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the two moving plates close to each other.
优选的,两个所述移动板上均滑动连接有限位机构,且限位机构的两端均与移动槽的一侧内壁固定连接,夹持台上滑动连接有两个连接机构,且两个连接机构的分别与相对应的移动板的底端固定连接,第二支撑架和支撑座上转动连接有同一个螺纹驱动机构,且螺纹驱动机构贯穿两个连接机构并与两个连接机构螺纹连接。Preferably, the two moving plates are both slidably connected with limiting mechanisms, and both ends of the limiting mechanisms are fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the moving slot, and two connecting mechanisms are slidably connected on the clamping table, and the two The connecting mechanisms are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the corresponding moving plates, the second support frame and the support base are rotatably connected with the same threaded driving mechanism, and the threaded driving mechanism penetrates through the two connecting mechanisms and is threadedly connected with the two connecting mechanisms .
优选的,所述限位机构包括限位杆,两个所述移动板上均开设有限位孔,且两个限位杆分别与相对应的限位孔滑动连接,限位杆的两端均与移动槽的一侧内壁固定连接。Preferably, the limit mechanism includes limit rods, limit holes are provided on both of the moving plates, and the two limit rods are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding limit holes, and both ends of the limit rod are It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the moving groove.
优选的,所述连接机构包括连接板,所述夹持台的底部开设有两个连接槽,两个连接槽分别与相对应的移动槽相连通,且两个连接板分别与相对应的连接槽滑动连接,两个连接板的顶端分别延伸至相对应的移动槽内并与相对应的移动板的底端固定连接。Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting plate, the bottom of the clamping table is provided with two connecting grooves, the two connecting grooves are respectively connected with the corresponding moving grooves, and the two connecting plates are respectively connected with the corresponding moving grooves. The grooves are slidably connected, and the top ends of the two connecting plates respectively extend into the corresponding moving grooves and are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the corresponding moving plates.
优选的,所述螺纹驱动机构包括固定板、双向丝杆和驱动电机,所述固定板的底端与机座的顶部固定连接,固定板的顶端与夹持台的底部固定连接,第二支撑架远离第一支撑架的一侧开设有转动槽,支撑座上开设有贯穿孔,固定板上开设有转动孔,且双向丝杆与转动孔、贯穿孔和转动槽转动连接,双向丝杆的一端贯穿两个连接板并与两个连接板螺纹连接,驱动电机与固定板靠近支撑座的一侧固定连接,且双向丝杆的另一端延伸至固定板的外侧并与驱动电机的输出轴固定连接。Preferably, the screw driving mechanism includes a fixing plate, a bidirectional screw and a driving motor, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the machine base, the top end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping table, and the second support The side of the frame away from the first support frame is provided with a rotation groove, the support seat is provided with a through hole, the fixed plate is provided with a rotation hole, and the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the rotation hole, the penetration hole and the rotation groove. One end penetrates through the two connecting plates and is threadedly connected with the two connecting plates, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the side of the fixing plate close to the support base, and the other end of the two-way screw extends to the outside of the fixing plate and is fixed with the output shaft of the driving motor connect.
优选的,所述转动槽、贯穿孔和转动孔内均固定连接有轴承的外圈,且双向丝杆与三个轴承的内圈固定连接。Preferably, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the rotating groove, the through hole and the rotating hole, and the two-way screw is fixedly connected to the inner rings of the three bearings.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for numerical control machining of shaft parts, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置,通过机座、第一支撑架、第二支撑架、传送台、传送轮和传送带的设置对轴类零件进行自动送料,送料效率高;1. The automatic feeding device for CNC machining of shaft parts can automatically feed shaft parts through the settings of the machine base, the first support frame, the second support frame, the transfer table, the transfer wheel and the conveyor belt, and the feeding efficiency is high;
2、该轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置,通过支撑座、夹持台、移动槽、移动板、夹持板、限位孔、限位杆、连接槽、连接板、固定板、转动槽、贯穿孔、转动孔、双向丝杆和驱动电机的设置对送料后的轴类零件进行自动夹持,夹持效率高,而且夹持效果好,减小了人力物力,提高了生产效率;2. The automatic feeding device for CNC machining of the shaft parts, through the support seat, the clamping table, the moving groove, the moving plate, the clamping plate, the limit hole, the limit rod, the connecting groove, the connecting plate, the fixed plate, the rotating groove, The arrangement of the through hole, the rotating hole, the bidirectional screw and the drive motor can automatically clamp the shaft parts after feeding, with high clamping efficiency and good clamping effect, reducing manpower and material resources and improving production efficiency;
而且该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本实用新型通过传送带的设置以及传送带的传动对轴类零件进行自动送料,送料效率高,通过两个夹持板的水平相互移动对送料后的轴类零件进行自动夹持,夹持效率高,而且夹持效果好,减小了人力物力,提高了生产效率,满足了使用者的需要。In addition, the parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model automatically feeds the shaft parts through the setting of the conveyor belt and the transmission of the conveyor belt, and the feeding efficiency is high. The horizontal mutual movement of the plates can automatically clamp the shaft parts after feeding, and the clamping efficiency is high, and the clamping effect is good, which reduces the manpower and material resources, improves the production efficiency, and meets the needs of users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of shaft parts numerical control machining automatic feeding device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置的图1中的A部分结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of an automatic feeding device for CNC machining of shaft parts proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置的图1中的B部分结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in FIG. 1 of an automatic feeding device for CNC machining of shaft parts proposed by the utility model.
图中:1机座、2第一支撑架、3第二支撑架、4传送台、5传送轮、6传送带、7支撑座、8夹持台、9移动槽、10移动板、11夹持板、12限位孔、13限位杆、14连接槽、15连接板、16固定板、17转动槽、18贯穿孔、19转动孔、20双向丝杆、21驱动电机。In the figure: 1 machine base, 2 first support frame, 3 second support frame, 4 conveying table, 5 conveying wheel, 6 conveying belt, 7 support base, 8 clamping table, 9 moving groove, 10 moving plate, 11 clamping plate, 12 limit holes, 13 limit rods, 14 connection slots, 15 connection plates, 16 fixed plates, 17 rotation slots, 18 through holes, 19 rotation holes, 20 bidirectional screw rods, 21 drive motors.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参照图1-3,一种轴类零件数控加工自动送料装置,包括机座1,机座1的顶部固定连接有第一支撑架2和第二支撑架3,第一支撑架2和第二支撑架3的顶部固定连接有同一个传动台4,传送台4上转动连接有两个传送轮5,两个传送轮5上绕设有同一个传送带6,机座1的顶部固定连接有支撑座7,支撑座7的顶部固定连接有夹持台8,夹持台8的顶部开设有两个移动槽9,两个移动槽9内均滑动连接有移动板10,两个移动板10相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有夹持板11。Referring to Figures 1-3, an automatic feeding device for CNC machining of shaft parts includes a
本实用新型中,两个移动板10上均滑动连接有限位机构,且限位机构的两端均与移动槽9的一侧内壁固定连接,夹持台8上滑动连接有两个连接机构,且两个连接机构的分别与相对应的移动板10的底端固定连接,第二支撑架3和支撑座7上转动连接有同一个螺纹驱动机构,且螺纹驱动机构贯穿两个连接机构并与两个连接机构螺纹连接。In the present invention, the two moving
本实用新型中,限位机构包括限位杆13,两个移动板10上均开设有限位孔12,且两个限位杆13分别与相对应的限位孔12滑动连接,限位杆13的两端均与移动槽9的一侧内壁固定连接。In the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a
本实用新型中,连接机构包括连接板15,夹持台8的底部开设有两个连接槽14,两个连接槽14分别与相对应的移动槽9相连通,且两个连接板15分别与相对应的连接槽14滑动连接,两个连接板15的顶端分别延伸至相对应的移动槽9内并与相对应的移动板10的底端固定连接。In the present invention, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting
本实用新型中,螺纹驱动机构包括固定板16、双向丝杆20和驱动电机21,固定板16的底端与机座1的顶部固定连接,固定板16的顶端与夹持台8的底部固定连接,第二支撑架3远离第一支撑架2的一侧开设有转动槽17,支撑座7上开设有贯穿孔18,固定板16上开设有转动孔19,且双向丝杆20与转动孔19、贯穿孔18和转动槽17转动连接,双向丝杆20的一端贯穿两个连接板15并与两个连接板15螺纹连接,驱动电机21与固定板16靠近支撑座7的一侧固定连接,且双向丝杆20的另一端延伸至固定板16的外侧并与驱动电机21的输出轴固定连接。In the present invention, the screw driving mechanism includes a
本实用新型中,转动槽17、贯穿孔18和转动孔19内均固定连接有轴承的外圈,且双向丝杆20与三个轴承的内圈固定连接。In the present invention, the rotation groove 17, the through
本实用新型中,使用时,先将轴类零件放置到传送带6上,然后启动两个传送轮5,两个传送轮5带动同一个传送带6进行传动,传送带6对轴类零件进行传动,轴类零件传送到极限时,此时轴类零件落入到两个夹持板11之间,然后启动驱动电机21,驱动电机21由市电进行供电,驱动电机21由控制开关进行控制,驱动电机21的输出轴带动双向丝杆20进行转动,双向丝杆20带动两个连接板15进行移动,两个连接板15带动两个移动板10进行移动,两个限位杆13对两个移动板10进行限位,同时,两个移动板10带动两个夹持板11进行移动,两个夹持板11对轴类零件进行固定夹持即可,方便了对轴类零件的加工,从而通过传送带6的设置以及传送带6的传动对轴类零件进行自动送料,送料效率高,通过两个夹持板11的水平相互移动对送料后的轴类零件进行自动夹持,夹持效率高,而且夹持效果好,减小了人力物力,提高了生产效率,满足了使用者的需要。In the utility model, when in use, the shaft parts are first placed on the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN116175254A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-05-30 | 江苏新银叶传动机电有限公司 | Automatic feeding is used in processing of wind-powered electricity generation machine high accuracy gear shaft |
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CN116175254A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-05-30 | 江苏新银叶传动机电有限公司 | Automatic feeding is used in processing of wind-powered electricity generation machine high accuracy gear shaft |
CN116175254B (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-09-08 | 江苏新银叶传动机电有限公司 | Automatic feeding is used in processing of wind-powered electricity generation machine high accuracy gear shaft |
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