CN216826459U

CN216826459U - Buckwheat automatic feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN216826459U
Application number: CN202220233326.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦夙
Original assignee: Guizhou Fenggang Qicai Agricultural Integration Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Fenggang Qicai Agricultural Integration Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-27
Filing date: 2022-01-27
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-27

Abstract

The application relates to the field of buckwheat processing, and particularly discloses an automatic buckwheat feeding device which comprises an auger conveyor and a primary receiving device, wherein the auger conveyor is transversely arranged, and the primary receiving device is vertically arranged; the auger conveyor is provided with a plurality of auger discharge ports which are vertically downward; the number of the primary receiving devices is the same as that of the auger discharge ports, and each primary receiving device comprises a primary receiving port, a container and a discharging pipe; the primary receiving opening is positioned under the discharge port of the auger, and the lower end of the primary receiving opening is detachably connected with the container; the bottom end of the container is provided with a blanking pipe, and the opening end of the blanking pipe is provided with a valve for opening and closing. Has the advantages that: the feeding can be simultaneously carried out on a plurality of flour mills, and the efficiency is high; the secondary receiving device receives the buckwheat and then pours the buckwheat into the flour mill, so that the buffering effect is achieved, and the blockage of the flour mill is avoided.

Description

Buckwheat automatic feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing field of buckwheat, concretely relates to buckwheat automatic feeding device.

Background

Buckwheat foods are very favorite foods for people; most of buckwheat foods are prepared by processing buckwheat into powder and using buckwheat flour. Buckwheat seeds are granular and are subjected to multiple steps of cleaning, dehydration, drying and the like before being milled.

The scheme is directed at the feeding process of buckwheat flour milling, in the prior art, the continuous buckwheat feeding port is usually directly connected to a flour mill for feeding before buckwheat flour milling, however, continuous feeding of the flour mill is easy to block, interval feeding is needed, the flour mill cannot be directly connected with the continuous buckwheat feeding port, and a device capable of playing a role of buffering is needed in the middle; and the loading attachment among the prior art only carries out the material loading to a milling machine, and efficiency is lower.

The scheme provides an automatic buckwheat feeding device which can feed a plurality of flour mills simultaneously and is high in efficiency; the first receiving device is arranged to receive the buckwheat and then pour the buckwheat into the flour mill, so that the buffering effect is achieved, and the blockage of the flour mill is avoided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a buckwheat automatic feeding device to solve the easy problem of blockking up and material loading inefficiency of milling machine.

The basic scheme is as follows: a buckwheat automatic feeding device includes: the device comprises an auger conveyor and a primary receiving device, wherein the auger conveyor is transversely arranged, and the primary receiving device is vertically arranged; the auger conveyor is provided with a plurality of auger discharge ports which are vertically downward; the number of the primary receiving devices is the same as that of the auger discharge ports, and each primary receiving device comprises a primary receiving port, a container and a discharging pipe; the primary receiving opening is positioned under the discharge port of the auger, and the lower end of the primary receiving opening is detachably connected with the container; the top end of the blanking pipe is provided with a partition board, the partition board bears buckwheat, and the opening end of the blanking pipe is provided with a valve for opening and closing.

Has the advantages that: 1. the feeding can be simultaneously carried out on a plurality of flour mills, and the efficiency is high; 2. the first receiving device receives the buckwheat and then pours the buckwheat into the flour mill, so that the buffering effect is achieved, and the blockage of the flour mill is avoided.

The first preferred scheme is as follows: as a further optimization of the basic scheme, a disc-shaped partition plate with a concave axis is arranged in the container, and the edge of the partition plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the container. The effect of baffle lies in bearing the buckwheat of first receipt, plays the cushioning effect, and the baffle of undercut plays the water conservancy diversion effect, makes things convenient for buckwheat flow direction valve department.

The preferred scheme II is as follows: as a further optimization of the first preferred scheme, a valve is arranged at the axis of the partition plate and used for opening and closing the partition plate, the lower end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a spring, a travel switch is arranged on the inner wall of the container below the partition plate and electrically connected with the valve through an electromagnetic valve, and the partition plate touches to form a switch to open the valve. When the baffle bore buckwheat and reach 300g, the baffle is compressed to travel switch department touch travel switch, opens the valve, carries out the secondary feeding through the unloading pipe to the milling machine.

The preferable scheme is three: as a further optimization of the second preferred scheme, an idle switch is arranged on the inner wall above the partition plate, the idle switch is electrically connected with the valve, and the partition plate touches the idle switch to close the valve. When the partition plate is in no-load, the spring returns to the position of the no-load switch to touch the no-load switch, the valve is closed, the container can be fed again, and the container continuously repeats the discharging and feeding processes.

The preferable scheme is four: as a further refinement of the third preferred embodiment, the primary receiving opening is detachably connected to the receptacle by means of a screw thread. The detachable connection can facilitate cleaning and replacement, and pour out gravel on the sand screen.

The preferable scheme is five: as a further optimization of the preferable scheme four, the shape of the primary receiving opening is funnel-shaped, and a gauze parallel to the plane where the bottom end of the partition plate is located is arranged at the funnel-shaped receiving end of the primary receiving opening. The gauze can block the gravel in the buckwheat.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises an auger conveyor 10, an auger motor 11, a conveying shaft 12, an auger feed inlet 13, an auger discharge outlet 14, a primary receiving port 20, a container 201, a valve 21, a reverse valve 210, a travel switch 22, a no-load switch 221, a spring 23, a partition plate 24, a blanking pipe 25, a flour mill 30, a gauze 40 and a connecting cylinder 41.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: an automatic buckwheat feeding device comprises an auger conveyor 10 and a primary receiving device, wherein the auger conveyor 10 is transversely arranged, and the primary receiving device is vertically arranged; the auger conveyor 10 is provided with three auger discharge ports 14 which are vertically downward; three primary receiving devices are arranged, and each primary receiving device comprises a primary receiving opening 20, a container 201 and a blanking pipe 25; the primary receiving port 20 is positioned under the auger discharge port 14, and the lower end of the primary receiving port 20 is detachably connected with the container 201; the bottom end of the container 201 is provided with a blanking pipe 25, and the open end of the blanking pipe 25 is provided with a valve 21 for opening and closing.

The auger conveyor 10 adopts shaft conveying, and an output shaft of an auger motor 11 is fixedly connected with the extension end of a conveying shaft 12; an auger feed inlet 13 of the auger conveyor 10 is arranged above the auger conveyor 10.

First receiving port 20 is hopper-shaped, and there is a receiving port department at the lower extreme, lays the gauze 40 of one deck horizontal direction in receiving port department, and gauze 40 junction is connecting cylinder 41 and the junction of first receiving port 20, and it can be unpack apart through the screw, and gauze 40's hole can normally let the buckwheat fall into milling machine 30, and gauze 40's effect lies in the gravel that contains in the separation buckwheat, prevents that the gravel from getting into milling machine 30. The lower end of the connecting cylinder 41 is detachably connected with the container 201 through threads; the container 201 is a cylindrical container, and the container 201 is arranged to feed the flour mill 30 at intervals (the discharge speed of the discharge pipe 25 is faster than the feeding speed of the container 201), so that the container 201 has a buffering function.

A disc-shaped partition plate 24 is arranged in the container 201, the edge of the partition plate 24 is connected with the inner wall of the container 201 in a sliding manner, and the partition plate 24 can slide up and down along the vertical direction relative to the container 201; the middle shaft of the partition plate 24 is sunken downwards, so that buckwheat can flow towards the middle conveniently, and the flow guiding effect is realized; a valve 21 is provided in a recess in the middle of the diaphragm 24 for opening and closing the diaphragm 24.

The lower end of the middle shaft of the clapboard 24 is fixedly connected with a spring 23; on the inner wall of the container 201, a travel switch 22 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 24, the travel switch 22 is electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the valve 21 and controls the valve 21 to be opened, meanwhile, a reverse valve 210 is arranged at the position, close to the connecting part with the connecting cylinder 41, of the container 201, the reverse valve 210 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, when the electromagnetic valve controls the valve 21 to be opened, the reverse valve 210 is closed, and when the valve 21 is closed, the reverse valve 210 is opened; when the partition board 24 bears 300g of buckwheat, the lower end of the partition board 24 reaches the position of the travel switch 22, the travel switch 22 is touched, the travel switch 22 opens the valve 21, and the reverse valve 210 is closed; an idle switch 221 is arranged above the partition plate 24 on the inner wall of the container 201, and the idle switch 221 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve; when no buckwheat is on the partition board 24 in the no-load state, the partition board 24 is just returned to the position of the no-load switch 221, and the no-load switch 221 is connected with the electromagnetic valve to control the valve 21 to be closed; when the weight of the buckwheat loaded on the partition board 24 is less than 300g, the valve 21 is in a closed state.

The baffle plate 24 is positioned at the lower end of the electromagnetic valve and is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe 25, and the blanking pipe 25 slides along with the up-and-down sliding of the baffle plate 24; the feed pipe 25 extends out of the receptacle 201 and into the mill 30, corresponding to the feed inlet of the mill 30.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

feeding by a packing auger: a large amount of buckwheat is placed at an auger feed port 13 of an auger conveyor 10, an auger motor 11 is started, and the auger conveyor 10 continuously conveys the buckwheat to different feed ports.

The accommodator 201 receives: the container 201 receives the buckwheat for the first time, when 300g is reached, the travel switch 22 is touched to automatically open the valve 21, and the buckwheat is fed into the flour mill 30 through the discharging pipe 25 for the second feeding; after the buckwheat on the partition is poured out, the partition is returned to touch the no-load switch 221, the valve 21 is closed, the container can be fed again, and the operation is repeated.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A buckwheat automatic feeding device includes: auger conveyer and first receiving arrangement, its characterized in that: the auger conveyor is transversely arranged, and the primary receiving device is vertically arranged; the auger conveyor is provided with a plurality of auger discharge ports which are vertically downward; the number of the primary receiving devices is the same as that of the auger discharge ports, and each primary receiving device comprises a primary receiving port, a container and a discharging pipe; the primary receiving opening is positioned under the discharge port of the auger, and the lower end of the primary receiving opening is detachably connected with the container; the top end of the blanking pipe is provided with a partition board, the partition board bears buckwheat, and the opening end of the blanking pipe is provided with a valve for opening and closing.

2. The automatic buckwheat feeding device of claim 1, wherein: a disc-shaped partition plate with a concave shaft center is arranged in the container, and the edge of the partition plate is connected with the inner wall of the container in a sliding mode.

3. The automatic buckwheat feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the baffle axle center department sets up the valve, and the valve is used for carrying out the switching to the baffle, baffle lower extreme fixed connection spring, sets up travel switch on the container inner wall of baffle below, travel switch and valve electric connection, and the baffle touches and forms the switch and opens the valve.

4. The automatic buckwheat feeding device of claim 3, wherein: and an idle switch is arranged on the inner wall above the partition board, the idle switch is electrically connected with the valve through an electromagnetic valve, and the partition board touches the idle switch to close the valve.

5. The automatic buckwheat feeding device of claim 4, wherein: the primary receiving opening is detachably connected with the container through threads.

6. The automatic buckwheat feeding device of claim 5, wherein: the shape of the primary receiving opening is funnel-shaped, and a gauze parallel to the plane where the bottom end of the partition plate is located is arranged at the funnel-shaped receiving end of the primary receiving opening.