CN216823965U

CN216823965U - Gynaecology and obstetrics's pregnant woman postoperative auxiliary device that goes to bed

Info

Publication number: CN216823965U
Application number: CN202122865221.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡晓丽; 韩慈; 王海波; 籍霞; 甄银芝; 李苓妙
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital Of Academy School Military Medical University Of People's Liberation Army Of China
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital Of Academy School Military Medical University Of People's Liberation Army Of China
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for enabling a pregnant woman to get on or off a bed after a gynecology and obstetrics operation, and relates to the technical field of gynecology and obstetrics. The bed plate is arranged above a bed frame and transversely moves through the translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the bed frame; the bed board comprises a main board, a downward turning plate and an upward turning plate, the end part of the main board is hinged with the downward turning plate, the top part of the main board is hinged with the upward turning plate, and the upward turning plate is turned over through a turning mechanism; the bottom of mainboard is provided with slewing mechanism, and whole bed board passes through slewing mechanism and realizes rotatory. The utility model can solve the problem that the pregnant woman in the obstetrics and gynecology department is inconvenient to get on and off the bed by arranging the main board, the downward turning plate, the upward turning plate, the translation mechanism, the turnover mechanism and the rotation mechanism which are mutually matched, and avoid the problem that the pregnant woman cannot get off the bed by himself after the operation is finished and needs a nurse to lift the pregnant woman, but the pregnant woman is too heavy and can be overturned to the pregnant woman when being lifted and put down.

Description

Gynaecology and obstetrics's pregnant woman postoperative auxiliary device that goes to bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for enabling a pregnant woman to get on or off a bed after an operation in the obstetrics and gynecology department.

Background

Gynaecology and obstetrics is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, mainly studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female genital organ diseases, and physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, and for a pregnant woman, from the moment when the delivery room comes out, the lying-in woman begins to sit in a 'month', and the month is not good enough, and is directly related to the health of the lying-in woman later. It is troublesome if any sequelae are left. Therefore, it is very important for the new mothers and their families to know the postpartum care and nursing method in advance.

After the pregnant women in obstetrics and gynecology department do surgery, due to the physical conditions, the pregnant women in obstetrics and gynecology department cannot get out of bed by themselves in many cases, and particularly for some obese pregnant women, the pregnant women are inconvenient to get in and out of bed and are easy to fall or sprain, so that an auxiliary device is needed to help the pregnant women to transfer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary device for enabling a pregnant woman to get on or off a bed after a gynecology and obstetrics operation, which can solve the problem that the pregnant woman in gynecology and obstetrics operation is inconvenient to get on or off the bed due to the fact that a main board, a downward turning plate, an upward turning plate, a translation mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a rotation mechanism are arranged and are matched with one another, and the problem that the pregnant woman in gynecology and obstetrics operation cannot get off the bed by himself or herself and needs to be lifted by a nurse after the operation is completed is solved, but the pregnant woman is too heavy and can be overturned by lifting and putting down the pregnant woman.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an auxiliary device for enabling a pregnant woman to get on or off a bed after a gynecology and obstetrics operation, which comprises a bed plate, a translation mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a rotation mechanism, wherein the bed plate is arranged above a bed frame and transversely moves through the translation mechanism;

the bed board comprises a main board, a downward turning plate and an upward turning plate, the end part of the main board is hinged with the downward turning plate, the top part of the main board is hinged with the upward turning plate, and the upward turning plate is turned over through a turning mechanism;

the bottom of the main board is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the whole bed board rotates through the rotating mechanism.

Furthermore, the end part of the main board is integrally formed with a first support, the end part of the downward turning plate is integrally formed with a second support, and the second support is hinged with the first support through a pin shaft and locked through a knob.

Furthermore, first guard railings are arranged on two sides of the top of the downward folding plate, and second guard railings are arranged on two sides of the top of the upward folding plate.

Furthermore, the top surfaces of the main board, the downward folded plate and the upward folded plate are all parallel and level, and the top surfaces of the main board, the downward folded plate and the upward folded plate are all provided with soft cushions, so that the use comfort is improved.

Further, the turnover mechanism comprises a first gear and a rack, the first gear is fixed on the side face of the upward turnover plate, the first gear is meshed with the rack, the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the movable end of the electric push rod.

Furthermore, the rack is arranged in the inner cavity of the main board in a sliding mode, and the electric push rod is fixed to the bottom of the main board.

Further, slewing mechanism includes pivot, secondary bearing seat, second gear, third gear and rotation motor, the top of pivot and the bottom fixed connection of mainboard, the bottom of pivot rotates with the secondary bearing seat to be connected, the fixed cover in middle part of pivot is equipped with the second gear, the second gear meshes with the third gear mutually, the fixed cover of third gear is established on the output shaft that rotates the motor, it fixes on the side of secondary bearing seat to rotate the motor.

Further, translation mechanism includes nut seat and lead screw, the top of nut seat and the bottom fixed connection of second bearing frame, nut seat movable sleeve establishes on the lead screw, the one end of lead screw and translation motor's output shaft fixed connection, the other end first bearing frame of lead screw rotates to be connected, translation motor and first bearing frame are all fixed in the bottom of bed frame, just be fixed with two guide arms, two between translation motor and the first bearing frame the guide arm symmetry sets up in the both sides of lead screw and the equal activity runs through nut seat.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the main board, the downward turning plate, the upward turning plate, the translation mechanism, the turnover mechanism and the rotation mechanism are arranged, and various mechanisms are mutually matched, so that the problem that a pregnant woman in obstetrics and gynecology department is inconvenient to get on and off the bed can be solved, and the problem that the pregnant woman cannot get off the bed by himself or herself after an operation is finished, and needs a nurse to lift the pregnant woman, but the pregnant woman is too heavy and can be overturned to the pregnant woman when being lifted and put down can be avoided.

2. By arranging the bed board, the whole auxiliary device can be arranged on the existing bed, the applicability is strong, the electric operation is realized, and the labor intensity of nurses is greatly reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a first explosion schematic diagram of the bed plate structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bed plate structure of the present invention in an exploded manner;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the translation mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:

1. a bed plate; 2. a translation mechanism; 3. a bed frame; 4. a turnover mechanism; 5. a rotating mechanism; 11. a main board; 12. downward turning the folded plate; 13. turning up the folded plate; 21. a nut seat; 22. a screw rod; 23. a translation motor; 24. a first bearing housing; 25. a guide bar; 41. a first gear; 42. a rack; 43. a connecting rod; 44. an electric push rod; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a second bearing housing; 53. a second gear; 54. a third gear; 55. rotating the motor; 111. a first support; 112. a knob; 121. a second support; 122. a first guard rail; 131. and a second guard rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to an auxiliary device for enabling a pregnant woman to get on or off a bed after a gynecologic surgery, which comprises a bed plate 1, a translation mechanism 2, a turnover mechanism 4 and a rotation mechanism 5, wherein the bed plate 1 is arranged above a bed frame 3 and transversely moves through the translation mechanism 2, and the translation mechanism 2 is fixed at the bottom of the bed frame 3.

As shown in fig. 4, the translation mechanism 2 includes a nut seat 21 and a lead screw 22, a top of the nut seat 21 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the second bearing seat 52, the nut seat 21 is movably sleeved on the lead screw 22, one end of the lead screw 22 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the translation motor 23, the first bearing seat 24 at the other end of the lead screw 22 is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat 24, the translation motor 23 and the first bearing seat 24 are both fixed to a bottom of the bed frame 3, two guide rods 25 are fixed between the translation motor 23 and the first bearing seat 24, and the two guide rods 25 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the lead screw 22 and both movably penetrate through the nut seat 21.

When translation mechanism 2 specifically uses, starts translation motor 23, and translation motor 23 drives lead screw 22 and rotates, and lead screw 22 drives nut seat 21 and removes along guide arm 25, and nut seat 21 drives slewing mechanism 5, mainboard 11 and removes, and then can drive whole bed board 1 and remove, through removing bed board 1 to the edge of bed frame 3, and then make things convenient for the getting on and off bed of pregnant woman.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the bed plate 1 includes a main plate 11, a lower folding plate 12 and an upper folding plate 13, first guard rails 122 are disposed on both sides of the top of the lower folding plate 12, second guard rails 131 are disposed on both sides of the top of the upper folding plate 13, the top surfaces of the main plate 11, the lower folding plate 12 and the upper folding plate 13 are flush, and the top surfaces of the main plate 11, the lower folding plate 12 and the upper folding plate 13 are provided with cushions.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the end portion of the main board 11 is hinged to a lower folding plate 12, the end portion of the main board 11 is integrally formed with a first support 111, the end portion of the lower folding plate 12 is integrally formed with a second support 121, the second support 121 is hinged to the first support 111 through a pin and locked by a knob 112, the top portion of the main board 11 is hinged to an upper folding plate 13, and the upper folding plate 13 is folded through a turnover mechanism 4.

As shown in fig. 2, the turnover mechanism 4 includes a first gear 41 and a rack 42, the first gear 41 is fixed on a side surface of the upper turnover plate 13, the first gear 41 is engaged with the rack 42, a bottom of the rack 42 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 43, another end of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected with a movable end of an electric push rod 44, the rack 42 is slidably disposed in an internal cavity of the main plate 11, and the electric push rod 44 is fixed at a bottom of the main plate 11.

When the turnover mechanism 4 is used specifically, the electric push rod 44 is started, the electric push rod 44 drives the connecting rod 43 to move, the connecting rod 43 drives the rack 42 to move, the rack 42 drives the first gear 41 to rotate, the first gear 41 drives the upturning plate 13 to rotate, and then the upturning plate 13 is turned over, so that the upper body of the pregnant woman is conveniently supported.

As shown in fig. 3, a rotating mechanism 5 is disposed at the bottom of the main plate 11, the entire bed plate 1 rotates through the rotating mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 51, a second bearing seat 52, a second gear 53, a third gear 54 and a rotating motor 55, the top end of the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main plate 11, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected with the second bearing seat 52, the second gear 53 is fixedly sleeved at the middle of the rotating shaft 51, the second gear 53 is meshed with the third gear 54, the third gear 54 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor 55, and the rotating motor 55 is fixed on the side surface of the second bearing seat 52.

When the rotating mechanism 5 is used specifically, the rotating motor 55 is started, the rotating motor 55 drives the third gear 54 to rotate, the third gear 54 drives the second gear 53 to rotate, the second gear 53 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 51 drives the whole bed board 1 to rotate, so that the position of a pregnant woman can be changed, and the pregnant woman can get on or off the bed conveniently.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when a pregnant woman has a rest, the pregnant woman lies on the bed plate 1, the head is close to the upper turnover plate 13, and the feet are close to the lower turnover plate 12;

when a pregnant woman needs to get off the bed, the translation mechanism 2 is started, and the whole bed board 1 is moved to the edge of the bed frame 3 through the translation mechanism 2;

then the rotating mechanism 5 is started, and the whole bed board 1 is rotated by 90 degrees through the rotating mechanism 5, so that the lower turnover plate 12 extends out of the bed frame 3;

then the knob 112 is loosened, the downward-turning plate 12 is turned downward, and the lower limb of the pregnant woman hangs downward;

then the turnover mechanism 4 is started, the upper body of the pregnant woman is supported by the turnover mechanism 4, the pregnant woman can successfully get out of the bed to move with the help of medical care personnel, and when the pregnant woman needs to get on the bed to rest, the reverse steps are carried out.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pregnant woman postoperative auxiliary device that gets on or off bed of gynaecology and obstetrics, includes bed board (1), translation mechanism (2), tilting mechanism (4) and slewing mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the bed board (1) is arranged above the bed frame (3) and transversely moves through the translation mechanism (2), and the translation mechanism (2) is fixed at the bottom of the bed frame (3);

the bed board (1) comprises a main board (11), a downward turning plate (12) and an upward turning plate (13), the end part of the main board (11) is hinged with the downward turning plate (12), the top part of the main board (11) is hinged with the upward turning plate (13), and the upward turning plate (13) is turned over through a turning mechanism (4);

the bottom of mainboard (11) is provided with slewing mechanism (5), and is whole bed board (1) realizes rotatoryly through slewing mechanism (5).

2. The postoperative auxiliary device for the pregnant woman going to and getting out of bed in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein a first support (111) is integrally formed at the end of the main plate (11), a second support (121) is integrally formed at the end of the downward folded plate (12), and the second support (121) is hinged with the first support (111) through a pin shaft and locked through a knob (112).

3. The postoperative auxiliary device for the pregnant woman going to and getting out of bed in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein the downward folded plate (12) is provided with first guard rails (122) on both sides of the top, and the upward folded plate (13) is provided with second guard rails (131) on both sides of the top.

4. The postoperative auxiliary device for getting on and off the bed of the pregnant woman in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein the top surfaces of the main plate (11), the downward folded plate (12) and the upward folded plate (13) are all flush, and the top surfaces of the main plate (11), the downward folded plate (12) and the upward folded plate (13) are all provided with soft pads.

5. The postoperative auxiliary device for getting on and off the bed of the pregnant woman in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein the turnover mechanism (4) comprises a first gear (41) and a rack (42), the first gear (41) is fixed on the side surface of the turnover plate (13), the first gear (41) is meshed with the rack (42), the bottom of the rack (42) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (43), and the other end of the connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected with the movable end of an electric push rod (44).

6. The postoperative auxiliary device for enabling the pregnant woman to get on or off the bed in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 5, wherein the rack (42) is slidably disposed in an internal cavity of the main plate (11), and the electric push rod (44) is fixed at the bottom of the main plate (11).

7. The device for assisting pregnant woman to get on and off bed after operation in obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 1, characterized in that, slewing mechanism (5) includes pivot (51), second bearing seat (52), second gear (53), third gear (54) and rotation motor (55), the top of pivot (51) and the bottom fixed connection of mainboard (11), the bottom and the second bearing seat (52) of pivot (51) rotate to be connected, the fixed cover in middle part of pivot (51) is equipped with second gear (53), second gear (53) meshes with third gear (54) mutually, the fixed cover of third gear (54) is established on the output shaft of rotation motor (55), rotation motor (55) is fixed on the side of second bearing seat (52).

8. The postoperative auxiliary device for pregnant women to get on and off the bed in obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 7, the translation mechanism (2) comprises a nut seat (21) and a screw rod (22), the top of the nut seat (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a second bearing seat (52), the nut seat (21) is movably sleeved on a screw rod (22), one end of the screw rod (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a translation motor (23), the other end of the screw rod (22) is rotatably connected with a first bearing seat (24), the translation motor (23) and the first bearing seat (24) are both fixed at the bottom of the bed frame (3), and two guide rods (25) are fixed between the translation motor (23) and the first bearing seat (24), and the two guide rods (25) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod (22) and movably penetrate through the nut seat (21).