CN216820586U - Divided-flow type soil leveling frame and novel combined soil preparation machine - Google Patents
Divided-flow type soil leveling frame and novel combined soil preparation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216820586U CN216820586U CN202122647858.5U CN202122647858U CN216820586U CN 216820586 U CN216820586 U CN 216820586U CN 202122647858 U CN202122647858 U CN 202122647858U CN 216820586 U CN216820586 U CN 216820586U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical soil preparation, in particular to a shunting type soil leveling frame and a novel combined soil preparation machine. The split-flow type soil leveling frame, the notched harrow and the soil crushing wheel are combined together, and the plowland is leveled in sequence through the combination of the notched harrow, the split-flow soil guide device and the soil crushing wheel, so that the requirement of sowing can be met, the damage to the land caused by the multiple groups of machines entering the land is reduced, the time is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical soil preparation, in particular to a shunting type soil leveling frame and a novel combined soil preparation machine.
Background
At present, the traditional soil preparation mode is that a birch type plough is needed to turn the soil after autumn harvest, and a traditional combined soil preparation machine (comprising a gap harrow, a disc harrow and a soil crushing roller combination) is used for completing multiple operations such as stubble cleaning, rotary tillage, soil crushing, rolling and the like at one time after the birch type plough turns the soil. And then raking and pressing the cultivated land by using the soil leveling frame, but the more the mechanical land feeding times are, the more the soil has certain destructive effect on the soil, the more the operation times are, the greater the destructive effect is, and the time and the operation cost for the birch type plough to reach the state of waiting for sowing after ploughing the land are increased. And the more the equipment, the higher the cost, the more the cost of buying or leasing for farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a shunting type soil leveling frame and a novel combined soil preparation machine, overcomes the defects of the prior art, can effectively solve the problems of more ground entering times of machines and tools, increased time and operation cost of a state to be sowed and increased purchase or lease cost of farmers of the prior combined soil preparation machine.
One of the technical schemes of the utility model is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a flat native frame of shunting, includes the framework, from preceding to back fixed mounting has at least twice diverging device that can shunt the hack in the framework, and every way diverging device includes that at least one is the reposition of redundant personnel of arrow form and leads the native ware, and the adjacent reposition of redundant personnel of front and back leads the native ware and is the staggered distribution.
The following is a further optimization or/and improvement to one of the above technical solutions of the utility model:
a longitudinal beam is arranged in the middle of the frame body, a left shunting soil guide device and a right shunting soil guide device with forward pointed ends and arrow shapes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front side of the frame body on the two sides of the longitudinal beam, the bottom of the rear side of the longitudinal beam is fixedly provided with a middle diversion soil guide with a forward pointed end and an arrow shape, frame bodies on two sides of the middle diversion soil guide are respectively and fixedly provided with a left inclined plate which is left-right corresponding to the left inclined edge of the left diversion soil guide and inclined backward to the right and a right inclined plate which is right-left corresponding to the right inclined edge of the right diversion soil guide and inclined backward to the left, a soil guide channel is formed between the left inclined edge of the left diversion soil guide and the left inclined plate, a soil guide channel is formed between the right inclined edge of the right diversion soil guide and the right inclined plate, soil guide channels are respectively formed between the right inclined edge of the left diversion soil guide and the left inclined edge of the right diversion soil guide and the middle diversion soil guide, and a travelling wheel which can move up and down through a rotary oil cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the frame body.
The left shunting soil guide device, the right shunting soil guide device, the middle shunting soil guide device, the left inclined plate and the right inclined plate form an included angle of 30-40 degrees with the longitudinal beam.
The equal fixedly connected with deep floor in rear end that the soil ware was led to the aforesaid left reposition of redundant personnel soil guide, soil ware is led to the right reposition of redundant personnel and well reposition of redundant personnel soil guide, fixedly connected with deep floor between left swash plate and the framework the left side, fixedly connected with deep floor between right swash plate and the framework the right.
The frame body comprises a left frame, a middle frame and a right frame, wherein the left frame and the right frame are respectively hinged with the middle frame, horizontal cross beams are respectively arranged on the left frame, the middle frame and the right frame, a left overturning oil cylinder and a right overturning oil cylinder are fixedly arranged on the middle frame, a piston rod of the left overturning oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the left frame, a piston rod of the right overturning oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the right frame, a left bevel edge of a left shunting soil guide device is fixedly arranged on the left frame, a right bevel edge of the left shunting soil guide device and a left bevel edge of the right shunting soil guide device are fixedly arranged on the middle frame, a right bevel edge of the right shunting soil guide device is fixedly arranged on the right frame, a left inclined plate is fixed on the left frame, and a right inclined plate is fixed on the right frame.
The lower end of the front side of the frame body can be provided with a soil inlet notch.
The second technical scheme of the utility model is realized by the following measures: a novel combined soil preparation machine is characterized in that at least one row of notch rakes are arranged on the inner side of the front end of a frame body.
The following is further optimization or/and improvement of the second technical scheme of the utility model:
a row of disc rakes can be arranged on the frame body behind the notch rake; or/and a soil crushing wheel combination is arranged at the rear end of the frame body.
A seeding box or a fertilizing box can be arranged on the frame body at the front side of the soil crushing wheel combination; or/and the front end of the frame body is provided with a suspension bracket; or/and rake teeth are arranged on the frame body on the front side of the soil crushing wheel combination.
The split-flow soil leveling frame, the gap harrow and the soil crushing wheel are combined together, and the plowland is leveled in sequence through the combination of the gap harrow, the split-flow soil guide device and the soil crushing wheel, so that the requirement of sowing can be met, the damage to the land caused by the multiple groups of machines entering the land is reduced, the time is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view schematic diagram of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the seeding box installed in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is a left side view schematic diagram of the disk harrow shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the left and right frames of fig. 1 when they are turned upside down.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the frame body of the present invention in the direction a.
The codes in the figures are respectively: the soil-breaking device comprises a frame body 1, a suspension frame 2, a notched harrow 3, a soil-breaking wheel combination 4, a longitudinal beam 5, a middle diversion soil guide 6, a left diversion soil guide 7, a left sloping side 8, a left sloping plate 9, a right sloping side 10, a right sloping plate 11, a soil guide channel 12, a right sloping side of the left diversion soil guide 13, a left sloping side of the right diversion soil guide 14, a left frame 15, a middle frame 16, a right frame 17, a horizontal beam 18, a left-turning cylinder 18, a right-turning cylinder 19, a piston rod of the left-turning cylinder 20, a piston rod of the right-turning cylinder 21, a disc harrow 22, a sowing box or a fertilizing box 23, a soil-feeding notch 24, a travelling wheel 25, a rotary cylinder 26, a reinforcing rib plate 27 and rake teeth 28.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of the components is described according to the layout pattern of fig. 1 of the specification, such as: the positional relationship of front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction of the drawings of the specification.
The utility model is further described with reference to the following examples and figures:
example 1: as shown in fig. 1-6, the shunting type soil leveling frame comprises a frame body 1, at least two shunting devices capable of shunting crushed soil are fixedly arranged in the frame body 1 from front to back, each shunting device comprises at least one shunting soil guide device in an arrow shape, and the shunting soil guide devices adjacent to each other in the front and back are in staggered distribution.
Through such setting, a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel on the framework 1 lead native ware and level the arable land, can reach the requirement that accords with the seeding, have not only practiced thrift the time, have still improved the operating efficiency.
The above embodiment 1 can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:
as shown in the attached figure 1, a longitudinal beam 5 is arranged in the middle of a frame body 1, a left shunting soil guider and a right shunting soil guider with forward pointed ends and arrow shapes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front side of the frame body 1 at the two sides of the longitudinal beam 5, a middle shunting soil guider 6 with forward pointed ends and arrow shapes is respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the longitudinal beam 5, a left inclined plate 8 which corresponds to the left inclined edge 7 of the left shunting soil guider in the left-right direction and inclines towards the right back and a right inclined plate 10 which corresponds to the right inclined edge 9 of the right shunting soil guider in the right-left direction and inclines towards the left back are respectively and fixedly arranged on the frame body 1 at the two sides of the middle shunting soil guider 6, a soil guiding channel 11 is formed between the left inclined edge 7 and the left inclined plate 8 of the left shunting soil guider, a soil guiding channel 11 is formed between the right inclined edge 9 and the right inclined plate 10 of the right shunting soil guider, a soil guiding channel 11 is formed between the right inclined edge 12 of the left shunting soil guider and the left inclined edge 13 of the right shunting soil guider and the middle shunting soil guider 6, a traveling wheel 25 which is movable up and down by a rotary cylinder 26 is attached to the bottom of the housing 1. During operation, soil of the cultivated land passes through each soil guide channel 11, soil blocks of the cultivated land are overturned and crushed after being collided, and the soil is uniformly spread out, so that the aim of leveling is fulfilled.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to requirements, an included angle α between the longitudinal beam 5 and each of the left diversion soil guide, the right diversion soil guide, the middle diversion soil guide 6, the left sloping plate 7, and the right sloping plate 10 is 30 ° to 40 °. With this arrangement, the smaller the angle, the smaller the load.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, reinforcing rib plates 27 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the left diversion soil guide, the right diversion soil guide and the middle diversion soil guide, reinforcing rib plates 27 are fixedly connected between the left sloping plate 8 and the left side of the frame 1, and reinforcing rib plates 27 are fixedly connected between the right sloping plate 10 and the right side of the frame 1. This can increase stability.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the frame body 1 includes a left frame 14, a middle frame 15 and a right frame 16, the left frame 14 and the right frame 16 are respectively hinged to the middle frame 15, horizontal beams 17 are respectively disposed on the left frame 14, the middle frame 15 and the right frame 16, a left tilting cylinder 18 and a right tilting cylinder 19 are fixedly mounted on the middle frame 15, a piston rod 20 of the left tilting cylinder is fixedly connected to the left frame 14, a piston rod 21 of the right tilting cylinder is fixedly connected to the right frame 16, a left oblique side 7 of the left diversion soil guider is fixedly mounted on the left frame 14, a right oblique side 12 of the left diversion soil guider and a left oblique side 13 of the right diversion soil guider are fixedly mounted on the middle frame 15, a right oblique side 9 of the right diversion soil guider is fixedly mounted on the right frame 16, a left oblique plate 8 is fixed on the left frame 14, and a right oblique plate 10 is fixed on the right frame 16. Since the width of the general frame body 1 is wide, there is a safety hazard during road transportation, and thus, the left frame 14 and the right frame 16 can be safely transported on the road by turning them over.
As shown in fig. 6, the lower end of the front side of the frame body 1 is provided with a soil inlet notch 24. Through setting up into native breach 24, big clod is broken by the frame of advancing the soil breach 24 upper limit and gets into in the framework 1 through advancing soil breach 24 to reduce the resistance.
Example 2: as shown in the attached figure 4, at least one row of gap rakes 3 are arranged on the inner side of the front end of the frame body 1 of the novel combined soil preparation machine.
According to the utility model, the shunting soil guide device of the frame body 1 and the notched harrow 3 are combined together, and the cultivated land is leveled in sequence through the soil crushing of the notched harrow 1 and the shunting soil guide device of the frame body 1, so that the requirement of sowing can be met, the damage to the land caused by the multiple groups of machines entering the ground is reduced, the time is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved.
The above embodiment 2 can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:
as shown in fig. 4, a row of disc rakes 22 is mounted on the frame body 1 behind the notch rake 3. The clods can be better crushed by the disc harrow 22.
As shown in fig. 4, a soil crushing wheel assembly 4 is attached to the rear end of the frame 1. And (4) leveling the further cultivated land by the soil crushing wheel combination 4. Through from preceding to back in proper order installation breach harrow 1 on framework 1, disc harrow 22, the reposition of redundant personnel leads native ware, hack wheel combination 4 has realized integrated setting, only one equipment just can accomplish the operation of cutting level earth, and adopt breach harrow 1, disc harrow 22, reposition of redundant personnel leads native ware, the various combinations of hack wheel combination 4 according to the actual work scene, breach harrow 1, disc harrow 22 and hack wheel combination 4 are current equipment, and its installation is simple, and it is convenient to dismantle, thereby greatly improved work efficiency.
As shown in the attached figure 3, a seeding box or a fertilizing box 23 is arranged on the frame body 1 at one side of the soil breaking wheel combination 4. Can carry out fertilization or seeding operation according to actual conditions.
As shown in fig. 3, a suspension bracket 2 is attached to the front end of the housing 1. After the birch plough finishes plowing, the utility model is hung on power equipment (such as a tractor) through the suspension bracket 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the frame body 1 at the front side of the soil-breaking wheel assembly 4 is provided with harrow teeth 28, so that soil can be better leveled by the harrow teeth 28.
The technical characteristics form the embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment has strong adaptability and implementation effect, and unnecessary technical characteristics can be increased or decreased according to actual requirements to meet the requirements of different situations.
Claims (9)
1. A shunting soil leveling frame is characterized by comprising a frame body, at least two shunting devices capable of shunting crushed soil are fixedly arranged in the frame body from front to back, each shunting device comprises at least one arrow-shaped shunting soil guide device, the front and back adjacent shunting soil guide devices are distributed in a staggered manner, a longitudinal beam is arranged in the middle of the frame body, a left shunting soil guide device and a right shunting soil guide device which are pointed forwards and are arrow-shaped are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front side of the frame body on the two sides of the longitudinal beam respectively, a middle shunting soil guide device which is pointed forwards and is arrow-shaped is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the back side of the longitudinal beam, a left inclined plate which corresponds to the left and right of the left shunting soil guide device and is inclined towards the right backward and a right inclined plate which corresponds to the left inclined edge of the right shunting soil guide device and is inclined towards the left backward are fixedly arranged on the frame body on the two sides of the middle shunting soil guide device respectively, a soil guide channel is formed between the left inclined plate and the left inclined plate of the left shunting soil guide device, a soil guide channel is formed between the right bevel edge of the right shunting soil guide device and the right sloping plate, soil guide channels are formed between the right bevel edge of the left shunting soil guide device and the left bevel edge of the right shunting soil guide device and the middle shunting soil guide device respectively, and a travelling wheel which can move up and down through a rotary oil cylinder is installed at the bottom of the frame body.
2. The shunting type soil leveling frame according to claim 1, wherein the left shunting soil guider, the right shunting soil guider, the middle shunting soil guider, the left inclined plate and the right inclined plate form an included angle of 30-40 ° with the longitudinal beam.
3. The shunting type soil leveling frame according to claim 2, wherein reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the left shunting soil guiding device, the right shunting soil guiding device and the middle shunting soil guiding device, reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected between the left inclined plate and the left side of the frame body, and reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected between the right inclined plate and the right side of the frame body.
4. The shunting type soil leveling frame according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the frame body comprises a left frame, a middle frame and a right frame, the left frame and the right frame are respectively hinged with the middle frame, horizontal cross beams are respectively arranged on the left frame, the middle frame and the right frame, a left turning oil cylinder and a right turning oil cylinder are fixedly arranged on the middle frame, a piston rod of the left turning oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the left frame, a piston rod of the right turning oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the right frame, a left bevel edge of the left shunting soil guider is fixedly arranged on the left frame, a right bevel edge of the left shunting soil guider and a left bevel edge of the right shunting soil guider are fixedly arranged on the middle frame, a right bevel edge of the right shunting soil guider is fixedly arranged on the right frame, a left inclined plate is fixed on the left frame, and a right inclined plate is fixed on the right frame.
5. The shunting flat soil frame of claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the lower end of the front side of the frame body is provided with a soil inlet notch.
6. The shunting flat soil frame of claim 4, wherein the lower end of the front side of the frame body is provided with a soil inlet notch.
7. A novel combined soil preparation machine using the divided flow type soil leveling frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least one row of notched rakes is installed inside the front end of the frame body.
8. A novel combined soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein a row of disc rakes are mounted on the frame body behind the notched rakes; or/and a soil crushing wheel combination is arranged at the rear end of the frame body.
9. A novel combined soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein a seeding box or a fertilizing box is mounted on the frame body at the front side of the soil crushing wheel combination; or/and the front end of the frame body is provided with a suspension bracket; or/and rake teeth are arranged on the frame body on the front side of the soil crushing wheel combination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122647858.5U CN216820586U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Divided-flow type soil leveling frame and novel combined soil preparation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122647858.5U CN216820586U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Divided-flow type soil leveling frame and novel combined soil preparation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216820586U true CN216820586U (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122647858.5U Active CN216820586U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Divided-flow type soil leveling frame and novel combined soil preparation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216820586U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-01 CN CN202122647858.5U patent/CN216820586U/en active Active
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