CN216808637U

CN216808637U - Rural livestock and poultry excrement anaerobic composting treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216808637U
Application number: CN202220389134.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉才
Original assignee: Kashgar University
Current assignee: Kashgar University
Priority date: 2022-02-24
Filing date: 2022-02-24
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-24

Abstract

The application discloses a rural livestock and poultry manure anaerobic compost treatment device which comprises a bottom plate, a treatment box, a treatment mechanism, a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the treatment box is arranged on the bottom plate; the processing mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a control box, a control box is arranged on one side of the processing box, a lead screw is arranged in an inner cavity of the control box, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw, a mobile motor is installed on one side of the control box, the output end of the mobile motor is connected with the lead screw, one end of the sliding sleeve runs through the processing box to be connected with a movable plate, the top and the bottom of the movable plate are both installed on a first sliding rail, the inner wall of the processing box is connected with the first sliding rail, a driving motor is installed on one side of the movable plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating rod. This application easy operation can improve faecal anaerobic treatment through moving motor, lead screw, control box, sliding sleeve, driving motor, movable plate, dwang and first slide rail, and when fermenting, the stirring leaf on pivoted plate surface can improve fermentation efficiency moreover.

Description

Rural livestock and poultry excrement anaerobic composting treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of livestock and poultry industry, in particular to a treatment device for anaerobic composting of rural livestock and poultry manure.

Background

The livestock and poultry mainly refer to various animals domesticated by human beings through long-term labor in order to meet the requirements of meat, eggs, milk, fur and the like, and the livestock and poultry are greatly different from wild animals and mainly have the following four points: after long-term artificial feeding, the feed is widely applied to production; the phenotype and wild animals of the transgenic plant are essentially changed, and the transgenic plant has stable artificial selection economic characters; a stable epidemic prevention and control system is formed; according to international convention.

When livestock is cultivated, the livestock excrement needs to be treated, but when composting is carried out, collected excrement may contain sundries such as cullet, stones, tiles, plastics and the like, and when anaerobic treatment is carried out, the fermentation effect is greatly influenced by excrement particles. Therefore, the device for treating anaerobic compost of livestock and poultry manure in rural areas is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides a rural livestock manure anaerobic composting treatment device which is used for solving the problem of low treatment efficiency in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the application, a device for processing anaerobic compost of rural livestock and poultry manure is provided, which comprises a bottom plate, a processing box, a processing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

the utility model discloses a processing mechanism, including control box, movable plate top and bottom, processing mechanism includes dwang and control box, it is equipped with the control box to handle case one side, the control box inner chamber is equipped with the lead screw, lead screw surface cover has the sliding sleeve, control box side-mounting moving motor, the lead screw is connected to the moving motor output, sliding sleeve one end is run through and is handled case connection movable plate, movable plate top and bottom are all installed on first slide rail, the incasement wall is handled to first sliding rail connection, movable plate side-mounting driving motor, the dwang is connected to the driving motor output, a plurality of stirring leaves of dwang surface mounting.

Further, screening mechanism includes drive box, screening box and sleeve pipe, the second curb plate is connected to drive box one side, the drive box inner chamber is equipped with reciprocal frame, reciprocal frame inboard is equipped with the gear, reciprocal frame is close to screening box one side rigid coupling push rod, push rod (25) one end runs through the drive box and connects screening box lateral wall, screening box one side rigid coupling second curb plate is kept away from to the sleeve pipe, the cover pipe inner chamber is equipped with the baffle, the baffle both sides rigid coupling spring and movable rod respectively, the movable rod is kept away from baffle one end and is run through bushing connection screening box lateral wall.

Further, pan feeding mechanism includes second curb plate and pan feeding storehouse, two first curb plates of bottom plate top symmetry rigid coupling, two the second curb plate is all installed at first curb plate top, the mounting groove is all seted up to first curb plate and second curb plate in opposite directions one side, the inside electric putter that is equipped with of first curb plate top mounting groove, the second curb plate is connected at the electric putter top, the equal rigid coupling second curb plate in feed bin both sides, pan feeding storehouse inner chamber is equipped with two crushing rollers, and two crushing motor of pan feeding storehouse side-mounting.

Furthermore, one end, far away from the moving motor, of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the control box, the screw rod is connected with the sliding sleeve through threads, and the moving plate is slidably connected with the first sliding rail.

Further, two top covers are installed on the top of the treatment box through hinges, an air outlet is formed in the top of each top cover, and a discharge door is installed on one side of the treatment box.

Furthermore, a screening motor is installed on one side of the driving box, the output end of the screening motor is connected with a gear, the gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box, a rack is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Furthermore, second slide rails are arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box, guide blocks are arranged on the surfaces of the second slide rails in a sliding manner, and the guide blocks are connected with the reciprocating frame.

Further, screening box bottom center is equipped with the screen cloth, and the screening box is located directly over handling the case.

Furthermore, the spring is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the diameter of a gap formed by the movable rod penetrating through the sleeve is smaller than that of the baffle.

Further, smash the roller and rotate with pan feeding storehouse inner wall and be connected, and smash the roller opposite side and connect crushing motor, it is trumpet-shaped structure to go into the feed bin bottom.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted processing mechanism, solved the low problem of treatment effeciency, gained the effect that can improve excrement and urine treatment efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a control box according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. a first side plate; 2. a top cover; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a spring; 5. a sleeve; 6. a movable rod; 7. feeding into a storage bin; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a screening cassette; 10. a second side plate; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a first slide rail; 13. rotating the rod; 14. moving the plate; 15. a treatment tank; 16. a drive motor; 17. a base plate; 18. a moving motor; 19. a lead screw; 20. a control box; 21. a sliding sleeve; 22. a reciprocating frame; 23. a guide block; 24. a drive cartridge; 25. a push rod; 26. a gear; 27. a second slide rail; 28. a grinding motor; 29. And (4) screening the motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for processing rural livestock manure anaerobic compost, comprising a bottom plate 17, a processing box 15, a processing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

processing mechanism includes dwang 13 and control box 20, it is equipped with control box 20 to handle 15 one side of case, the 20 inner chambers of control box are equipped with

lead screw

19, 19 surface sleeves of lead screw have sliding sleeve 21, 20 side-mounting moving motor 18 of control box, moving motor 18 output end connection lead screw 19, sliding sleeve 21 one end is run through and is handled case 15 and connect

movable plate

14, 14 tops of movable plate and bottom are all installed on

first slide rail

12, 15 inner walls of case are handled in the connection of

first slide rail

12, 14 side-mounting driving motor 16 of movable plate, dwang 13 is connected to driving motor 16 output, a plurality of stirring leaves of dwang 13 surface mounting.

The screening mechanism comprises a driving box 24, a screening box 9 and a sleeve 5, one side of the driving box 24 is connected with a second side plate 10, a reciprocating frame 22 is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving box 24, a gear 26 is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame 22, one side of the reciprocating frame 22, which is close to the screening box 9, is fixedly connected with a push rod 25, one end of the push rod (25) penetrates through the driving box 24 to be connected with the side wall of the screening box 9, one side of the sleeve 5, which is far away from the screening box 9, is fixedly connected with the second side plate 10, a baffle 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve 5, two sides of the baffle 3 are fixedly connected with a spring 4 and a movable rod 6 respectively, and one end of the movable rod 6, which is far away from the baffle 3, penetrates through the sleeve 5 to be connected with the side wall of the screening box 9; the feeding mechanism comprises a second side plate 10 and a feeding bin 7, the top of the bottom plate 17 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first side plates 1, the second side plate 10 is arranged at the top of each of the two first side plates 1, mounting grooves are formed in opposite sides of the first side plates 1 and the second side plates 10, an electric push rod 11 is arranged in each mounting groove in the top of each of the first side plates 1, the top of the electric push rod 11 is connected with the second side plate 10, the second side plates 10 are fixedly connected to two sides of the feeding bin 7, two crushing rollers 8 are arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding bin 7, and two crushing motors 28 are arranged on one side of the feeding bin 7; one end, far away from the moving motor 18, of the screw rod 19 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the control box 20, the screw rod 19 is connected with a sliding sleeve 21 through threads, and the moving plate 14 is slidably connected with the first sliding rail 12; the top of the treatment box 15 is provided with two top covers 2 through hinges, the top of each top cover 2 is provided with an air outlet, and one side of the treatment box 15 is provided with a discharge door; a screening motor 29 is installed on one side of the driving box 24, the output end of the screening motor 29 is connected with a gear 26, the gear 26 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box 24, a rack is arranged on the inner side of the reciprocating frame 22, and the gear 26 is meshed with the rack so as to control the reciprocating frame 22 to reciprocate conveniently; the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box 24 are respectively provided with a second slide rail 27, the surface of the second slide rail 27 is slidably provided with a guide block 23, and the guide block 23 is connected with the reciprocating frame 22 and can play a role in guiding; the center of the bottom of the screening box 9 is provided with a screen, and the screening box 9 is positioned right above the treatment box 15, so that excrement can be screened conveniently; the spring 4 is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 5, and the diameter of a gap formed by the movable rod 6 penetrating through the sleeve 5 is smaller than that of the baffle 3, so that a stabilizing effect can be achieved; crushing roller 8 rotates with 7 inner walls in pan feeding storehouse to be connected, and smashes 8 opposite sides of roller and connect crushing motor 28, 7 bottoms in pan feeding storehouse are horn-shaped structure, are convenient for handle excrement and urine.

When the device is used, collected livestock excrement is poured into the material inlet bin 7, the smashing roller 8 can be driven to smash the excrement through the smashing motor 28 and then fall into the screening box 9, the gear 26 can be driven to rotate through the screening motor 29, the guide block 23 connected with the top and the bottom of the reciprocating frame 22 can move on the surface of the second slide rail 27 so as to play a role in guiding when the reciprocating frame 22 moves left and right, the screening box 9 can be controlled to screen the excrement by matching with the push rod 25, the sleeve 5, the baffle 3, the spring 4 and the movable rod 6 can play a role in stable resetting, the screened excrement can fall into the processing box 15, contact area is increased through screening so as to be beneficial to decay, gas in the processing box 15 can be conveniently discharged by opening the gas outlet cover on the surface of the top cover 2 so as to be convenient for processing the excrement, and when the rotating rod 13 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 16, the processing efficiency can be improved, and when the moving motor 18 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 21 can drive the moving plate 14 to move on the surface of the first sliding rail 12, so that the stirring effect can be improved.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the anaerobic treatment device is simple to operate, anaerobic treatment of excrement can be improved through the movable motor, the screw rod, the control box, the sliding sleeve, the driving motor, the movable plate, the rotating rod and the first sliding rail, and the fermentation efficiency can be improved through the stirring blades on the surface of the rotating plate when fermentation is carried out;

2. the screening box is reasonable in structure, the screening box can be controlled to move left and right through the driving box, the screening motor, the gear, the reciprocating frame, the second sliding rail, the guide block and the push rod, the stable resetting effect can be achieved through the sleeve, the baffle, the spring and the movable rod, excrement can be screened conveniently, and the contact area can be increased to facilitate decomposition;

3. this application can control the height of screening box and income feed bin through electric putter and second curb plate, not only can make things convenient for the pan feeding, also can be in order to make things convenient for the clearance to handle the case, can smash excrement and urine through smashing roller and crushing motor, is convenient for improve the treatment effeciency.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rural livestock and poultry excrement anaerobic compost processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (17), a processing box (15), a processing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

processing mechanism includes dwang (13) and control box (20), it is equipped with control box (20) to handle case (15) one side, control box (20) inner chamber is equipped with lead screw (19), lead screw (19) surface cover has sliding sleeve (21), control box (20) side-mounting moving motor (18), moving motor (18) output connection lead screw (19), sliding sleeve (21) one end is run through and is handled case (15) and connect movable plate (14), movable plate (14) top and bottom are all installed on first slide rail (12), case (15) inner wall is handled in first slide rail (12) connection, movable plate (14) side-mounting driving motor (16), dwang (13) is connected to driving motor (16) output, a plurality of stirring leaves of dwang (13) surface mounting.

2. The rural livestock manure anaerobic composting treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: screening mechanism is including drive box (24), screening box (9) and sleeve pipe (5), second curb plate (10) is connected to drive box (24) one side, drive box (24) inner chamber is equipped with reciprocal frame (22), reciprocal frame (22) inboard is equipped with gear (26), reciprocal frame (22) are close to screening box (9) one side rigid coupling push rod (25), push rod (25) one end is run through drive box (24) and is connected screening box (9) lateral wall, screening box (9) one side rigid coupling second curb plate (10) are kept away from in sleeve pipe (5), sleeve pipe (5) inner chamber is equipped with baffle (3), baffle (3) both sides rigid coupling spring (4) and movable rod (6) respectively, movable rod (6) are kept away from baffle (3) one end and are run through sleeve pipe (5) and are connected screening box (9) lateral wall.

3. The rural livestock manure anaerobic composting treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: pan feeding mechanism includes second curb plate (10) and pan feeding storehouse (7), two first curb plate (1) of bottom plate (17) top symmetry rigid coupling, two first curb plate (1) top all installs second curb plate (10), the mounting groove is all seted up to one side in opposite directions in first curb plate (1) and second curb plate (10), first curb plate (1) top mounting groove inside is equipped with electric putter (11), second curb plate (10) are connected at electric putter (11) top, go into equal rigid coupling second curb plate (10) in feed bin (7) both sides, it is equipped with two crushing roller (8) to go into feed bin (7) inner chamber, and goes into two crushing motor (28) of feed bin (7) one side installation.

4. The device for treating anaerobic compost of rural livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lead screw (19) is kept away from one end of the moving motor (18) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the control box (20), the lead screw (19) is connected with the sliding sleeve (21) through threads, and the moving plate (14) is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail (12).

5. The rural livestock manure anaerobic composting treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: handle two top caps (2) of case (15) top through the hinge mount, top cap (2) top is equipped with the gas outlet, handle case (15) one side installation discharge door.

6. The rural livestock manure anaerobic composting treatment device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: drive box (24) one side installation screening motor (29), screening motor (29) output connection gear (26), gear (26) are connected with drive box (24) inner wall rotation, reciprocal frame (22) inboard is equipped with the rack, gear (26) and rack toothing.

7. The device for treating anaerobic compost of rural livestock and poultry manure according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box (24) are both provided with a second sliding rail (27), the surface of the second sliding rail (27) is provided with a guide block (23) in a sliding manner, and the guide block (23) is connected with the reciprocating frame (22).

8. The rural livestock manure anaerobic composting treatment device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: screening box (9) bottom center is equipped with the screen cloth, and screens box (9) and is located and handle case (15) directly over.

9. The rural livestock manure anaerobic composting treatment device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the spring (4) is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (5), and the diameter of a gap formed by the movable rod (6) penetrating through the sleeve (5) is smaller than that of the baffle (3).

10. The rural livestock manure anaerobic composting treatment device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: crushing roller (8) with go into feed bin (7) inner wall and rotate and be connected, and crushing roller (8) opposite side connects crushing motor (28), it is trumpet-shaped structure to go into feed bin (7) bottom.