CN216800683U

CN216800683U - Coarse cereal color selector suitable for various crops

Info

Publication number: CN216800683U
Application number: CN202220017948.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永杰
Original assignee: Wendeng Jingang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Wendeng Jingang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-06
Filing date: 2022-01-06
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coarse cereal color selector suitable for various crops, and relates to the technical field of coarse cereal color selectors. According to the utility model, when the coarse cereals are transported in the material conveying cylinder, the dust in the coarse cereals in the material conveying cylinder is sucked by the dust suction cover through the operation of the dust suction pump, the dust in the coarse cereals enters the dust suction cover through the coarse cereal interception net, and the coarse cereals are intercepted by the coarse cereal interception net, so that the dust removal can be effectively carried out on the transported coarse cereals, and the effect of later-stage color sorting is improved.

Description

Coarse cereal color selector suitable for various crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of coarse cereal color sorters, in particular to a coarse cereal color sorter suitable for various crops.

Background

The coarse cereal color selector is mainly used for color selection of a series of coarse cereal agricultural products such as soybean, corn, broad bean, peanut, coffee bean, pepper, chickpea and the like. The selected material enters the machine from a hopper at the top, slides downwards along the channel through the vibration of the vibrator device, and then falls into an observation area in the sorting chamber in an accelerated manner and passes through the sensor and the background plate. Under the action of a light source, according to the intensity and the color change of light, the system generates an output signal to drive the electromagnetic valve to work, so that heterochromatic particles are blown out and blown into a waste material cavity of the receiving hopper, and the good selected materials continuously fall into a finished product cavity of the receiving hopper, thereby achieving the purpose of sorting.

At present, when the color selection of coarse cereals is performed by the existing coarse cereal color selector, because the coarse cereals contain a large amount of dust or miscellaneous scraps, the irradiation effect of a light source can be influenced when the coarse cereals mixed with the dust are subjected to the color selection, and the screening effect of the color selector is influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a color sorter for miscellaneous cereals suitable for various crops to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a coarse cereal color selector suitable for various crops.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a coarse cereal color sorter suitable for various crops comprises a rack, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the rack, a vibration feeder is arranged below the feed hopper, a trough is arranged at the output end of the vibration feeder, a sorting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the trough, a finished product discharge hopper and an auxiliary product discharge hopper are respectively arranged at the lower part of the sorting chamber, the auxiliary product discharge hopper is positioned on the left side of the finished product discharge hopper, a material conveying cylinder is arranged at the front side of the rack, an auger is movably arranged in the material conveying cylinder, a servo motor is arranged at the top of the material conveying cylinder, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the top end of the auger, a discharge channel is arranged at the rear side of the top of the material conveying cylinder, a storage hopper is arranged at the front side of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder, openings are formed in the equal intervals of the left side wall and the right side wall of the material conveying cylinder, a coarse cereal intercepting net is arranged in the opening, the utility model discloses a dust absorption device, including conveying cylinder, dust absorption cover, dust absorption branch pipe, dust absorption pump, dust absorption end, dust absorption house steward, the left and right sides outer wall of conveying cylinder corresponds open-ended position and is provided with the dust absorption cover, the one end that the conveying cylinder was kept away from to the dust absorption cover is connected with the dust absorption branch pipe, lies in with one side the outer end of dust absorption branch pipe is connected with the dust absorption jointly and is in charge of, controls two the lower extreme that the dust absorption was in charge of is connected with arc dust absorption pipe jointly, the bottom right side of conveying cylinder is provided with the dust absorption pump, the dust absorption end of dust absorption pump is connected with dust absorption house steward, the one end that dust absorption pump was kept away from to the dust absorption house steward is connected with arc dust absorption pipe.

Preferably, the discharge channel is obliquely arranged, and one end port of the discharge channel, which is far away from the feed delivery cylinder, is positioned in the feed hopper.

Preferably, the right-hand support that is provided with of dust absorption pump, install the dust collecting cylinder on the support, the dust collecting cylinder transversely sets up, the dust exhaust end of dust absorption pump is connected with the dust exhaust pipe, the one end that the dust absorption pump was kept away from to the dust exhaust pipe is connected with the dust collecting cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of the dust collecting cylinder is provided with exhaust pipes at equal intervals, and the exhaust pipes are connected with dust collecting bags.

Preferably, the outer wall of exhaust pipe is provided with the external screw thread, the upper end of dust bag is fixed with the screw thread lantern ring, the screw thread lantern ring cup joints on the exhaust pipe, threaded connection between screw thread lantern ring and the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the inside of silo installs the slide, install the shroud on the slide.

Preferably, the cover cap is nested on the slide in a sliding mode, the cylinder is installed on the outer side of the trough, the telescopic end of the cylinder penetrates through the outer side wall of the trough, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected with the slide.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. the conveying cylinder is arranged on the front side of the rack, coarse cereals are poured into the storage hopper on the front side of the bottom of the conveying cylinder, the auger in the conveying cylinder rotates to drive the coarse cereals to enter the feeding hopper, automatic feeding is achieved, feeding is more convenient and easier, when the coarse cereals are transported in the conveying cylinder, the dust in the coarse cereals in the conveying cylinder is sucked by the dust suction cover when the dust suction pump works, the dust in the coarse cereals enters the dust suction cover through the coarse cereal interception net, the coarse cereals are intercepted by the coarse cereal interception net and are continuously transported, dust of the transported coarse cereals can be effectively removed, and the later color sorting effect is improved;

2. the dust collection barrel and the dust collection bags are arranged, so that dust collection is facilitated during dust collection, and the threaded lantern ring on the dust collection bags is in threaded connection with the exhaust pipe at the bottom of the dust collection barrel, so that the dust collection bags are easy to install and convenient to disassemble to treat the dust in the dust collection bags;

3. through be provided with the shroud on the slide, help reducing the bumping of coarse cereals and spatter and jump the material phenomenon, guarantee the smooth-going look of getting into of coarse cereals and select the district, improve the look and select the effect, and work through the cylinder, can adjust the distance between shroud and slide to effectively restrain the spring of coarse cereals.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a feed delivery cartridge according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a trough of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the slide of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a machine frame 1, a feed hopper 2, a vibration feeder 3, a trough 4, a sorting chamber 5, a finished product discharge hopper 6, an auxiliary product discharge hopper 7, a feed delivery cylinder 8, a packing auger 9, a servo motor 10, a discharge channel 11, a storage hopper 12, a coarse cereal interception net 13, a dust hood 14, a dust collection branch pipe 15, a dust collection branch pipe 16, an arc dust collection pipe 17, a dust collection pump 18, a dust collection main pipe 19, a bracket 20, a dust collection cylinder 21, an exhaust pipe 22, a dust collection bag 23, a dust discharge pipe 24, a threaded lantern ring 25, a slideway 26, a shroud 27 and a cylinder 28.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a coarse cereal color selector suitable for various crops, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the top end of the frame 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, a vibration feeder 3 is arranged below the feed hopper 2, the output end of the vibration feeder 3 is provided with a trough 4, the bottom of the trough 4 is provided with a sorting chamber 5, the lower part of the sorting chamber 5 is respectively provided with a finished product discharge hopper 6 and an auxiliary product discharge hopper 7, the auxiliary product discharge hopper 7 is positioned at the left side of the finished product discharge hopper 6, the front side of the frame 1 is provided with a feed delivery cylinder 8, the inner part of the feed delivery cylinder 8 is movably provided with a packing auger 9, the top of the feed delivery cylinder 8 is provided with a servo motor 10, the output end of the servo motor 10 is connected with the top end of the packing auger 9, the rear side of the top of the feed delivery cylinder 8 is provided with a discharge channel 11, the front side of the bottom of the feed delivery cylinder 8 is provided with a storage hopper 12, the equal interval of the wall of the left and right sides of feed delivery cylinder 8 has seted up the opening, open-ended inside is provided with coarse cereals intercepting net 13, the left and right sides outer wall of feed delivery cylinder 8 corresponds open-ended position and is provided with suction hood 14, the one end that feed delivery cylinder 8 was kept away from to suction hood 14 is connected with dust absorption branch pipe 15, lies in with one side the outer end of dust absorption branch pipe 15 is connected with the dust absorption and divides the pipe 16 jointly, controls two the lower extreme of dust absorption branch pipe 16 is connected with arc dust absorption pipe 17 jointly, the bottom right side of feed delivery cylinder 8 is provided with dust absorption pump 18, dust absorption end of dust absorption pump 18 is connected with dust absorption house steward 19, dust absorption house steward 19 keeps away from the one end of dust absorption pump 18 and is connected with arc dust absorption pipe 17.

Discharging channel 11 inclines, discharging channel 11 keeps away from one end port of feed delivery section of thick bamboo 8 and is in feeder hopper 2 for the coarse cereals of carrying in the feed delivery section of thick bamboo 8 can pass through discharging channel 11 and get into in feeder hopper 2, realize automatic feeding.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: pouring coarse cereals needing color selection into a storage hopper 12 at the bottom of the front side of a material conveying cylinder 8, enabling the coarse cereals in the storage hopper 12 to enter the material conveying cylinder 8, enabling a servo motor 10 to work to drive an auger 9 to rotate, enabling the auger 9 to rotate to transport the coarse cereals, enabling a dust suction pump 18 to work at the same time, sucking dust in the material conveying cylinder 8 through a dust suction cover 14, enabling the dust in the coarse cereals to pass through a coarse cereal interception net 14 under the suction effect of the dust suction pump 18 when the auger 9 drives the coarse cereals to pass through the coarse cereal interception net 13 on the material conveying cylinder 8, enabling the coarse cereals to be intercepted by the coarse cereal interception net 13, continuously moving under the effect of the auger 9, effectively removing dust from the conveyed coarse cereals, improving the effect of color selection at the later stage, enabling the coarse cereals to enter a feed hopper 2 through a discharge channel 11 after being conveyed to the top of the material conveying cylinder 8, and realizing automatic feeding of the coarse cereals through the storage hopper 12, the material conveying cylinder 8 and the discharge channel 11, the feeding is more convenient and easier, and the embodiment specifically solves the problems that in the prior art, because the coarse cereals contain a large amount of dust or miscellaneous scraps, the coarse cereals mixed with the dust can influence the irradiation effect of the light source when color selection is carried out, and the screening effect of the color selector is influenced.

As shown in fig. 2, a bracket 20 is arranged on the right of the dust suction pump 18, a dust collecting cylinder 21 is mounted on the bracket 20, the dust collecting cylinder 21 is transversely arranged, a dust discharging end of the dust suction pump 18 is connected with a dust discharging pipe 24, and one end of the dust discharging pipe 24, which is far away from the dust suction pump 18, is connected with the dust collecting cylinder 21; the bottom of the dust collecting cylinder 21 is provided with exhaust pipes 22 at equal intervals, the exhaust pipes 22 are connected with dust collecting bags 23, and the dust collecting bags 23 are convenient for collecting absorbed dust, so that the environment pollution is avoided.

The outer wall of exhaust pipe 22 is provided with the external screw thread, the upper end of dust bag 23 is fixed with the screw thread lantern ring 25, the screw thread lantern ring 25 cup joints on exhaust pipe 22, threaded connection between screw thread lantern ring 25 and the exhaust pipe 22 for the installation is simple between dust bag 23 and the dust collecting cylinder 21, simultaneously convenient to detach.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the dust absorption pump 18 inputs the absorbed dust into the dust collection cylinder 21 through the dust exhaust pipe 24, the dust enters the dust collection bag 23 through the exhaust pipe 22, the gas is exhausted through the gap of the dust collection bag 23, the dust is collected in the dust collection bag 23, the environment pollution is avoided, and the threaded sleeve ring 25 at the upper end of the dust collection bag 23 is in threaded connection with the exhaust pipe 22 at the bottom of the dust collection cylinder 21, so that the dust collection bag 23 and the dust collection cylinder 21 are simple to install and convenient to detach, the dust collection bag 23 is convenient to detach and replace, meanwhile, the dust in the dust collection bag 23 is convenient to process, and the problem that the dust in the dust collection cylinder is difficult to clean in the prior art is specifically solved by the implementation mode.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-5, a chute 26 is installed inside the trough 4, and a cover 27 is installed on the chute 26; the cover cap 27 is slidably nested on the slideway 26, the cylinder 28 is installed on the outer side of the trough 4, the telescopic end of the cylinder 28 penetrates through the outer side wall of the trough 4, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 28 is connected with the slideway 26.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: be provided with shroud 27 on slide 26, shroud 27 can be spacing to the coarse cereals that move on slide 26, reduce the collision that the coarse cereals produced when lifting the removal on the slide and spatter and jump the material, guarantee the smooth entering look selection area of coarse cereals, improve the look selection effect, and work through cylinder 28, can drive shroud 27 and remove, adjust the distance between shroud 27 and slide 26, thereby effectively restrain the bounce of coarse cereals, this embodiment has specifically solved the phenomenon problem that the coarse cereals that exist among the prior art produced easily and spattered and jump the material when moving on the slide.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coarse cereal color sorter suitable for multiple crops, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of frame (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2), the below of feeder hopper (2) is provided with vibration feeder (3), the output of vibration feeder (3) is provided with silo (4), the bottom of silo (4) is provided with sorting chamber (5), the lower part of sorting chamber (5) is provided with finished product play hopper (6) and accessory substance play hopper (7) respectively, accessory substance goes out hopper (7) and is located the left side of finished product play hopper (6), the front side of frame (1) is provided with defeated feed cylinder (8), the inside movable mounting of defeated feed cylinder (8) has auger (9), servo motor (10) is installed at the top of defeated feed cylinder (8), the output of servo motor (10) is connected with the top of auger (9), the top rear side of defeated feed cylinder (8) is provided with discharging channel (11), a storage hopper (12) is arranged at the front side of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (8), openings are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the material conveying cylinder (8) at equal intervals, a coarse cereal interception net (13) is arranged in the opening, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the material conveying cylinder (8) are provided with dust hoods (14) corresponding to the opening, one end of the dust hood (14) far away from the material conveying cylinder (8) is connected with a dust collection branch pipe (15), the outer ends of the dust collection branch pipes (15) positioned on the same side are jointly connected with a dust collection branch pipe (16), the lower ends of the left dust collection branch pipe (16) and the right dust collection branch pipe (16) are jointly connected with an arc-shaped dust collection pipe (17), a dust suction pump (18) is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (8), the dust suction end of the dust suction pump (18) is connected with a dust suction main pipe (19), one end of the dust collection main pipe (19) far away from the dust collection pump (18) is connected with the arc-shaped dust collection pipe (17).

2. The color sorter of coarse cereals suitable for various crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging channel (11) is obliquely arranged, and one end port of the discharging channel (11) far away from the material conveying cylinder (8) is positioned in the feeding hopper (2).

3. The color sorter of coarse cereals suitable for various crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right-hand support (20) that is provided with of dust absorption pump (18), install dust collecting cylinder (21) on support (20), dust collecting cylinder (21) transversely sets up, the dust exhaust end of dust absorption pump (18) is connected with dust exhaust pipe (24), the one end that dust absorption pump (18) were kept away from in dust exhaust pipe (24) is connected with dust collecting cylinder (21).

4. The color sorter of coarse cereals suitable for various crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: exhaust pipes (22) are arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting cylinder (21) at equal intervals, and dust collecting bags (23) are connected to the exhaust pipes (22).

5. The color sorter of coarse cereals suitable for various crops according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer wall of exhaust pipe (22) is provided with the external screw thread, the upper end of dust bag (23) is fixed with the screw thread lantern ring (25), screw thread lantern ring (25) cup joint on exhaust pipe (22), threaded connection between screw thread lantern ring (25) and exhaust pipe (22).

6. The color sorter of coarse cereals suitable for various crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of silo (4) is installed slide (26), install shroud (27) on slide (26).

7. The color sorter of coarse cereals suitable for various crops according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cover cap (27) is nested on the slide way (26) in a sliding mode, the air cylinder (28) is installed on the outer side of the trough (4), the telescopic end of the air cylinder (28) penetrates through the outer side wall of the trough (4), and the telescopic end of the air cylinder (28) is connected with the slide way (26).