CN216792150U

CN216792150U - Rice plant diseases and insect pests detection device

Info

Publication number: CN216792150U
Application number: CN202123161671.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史延丽; 陈东升; 杨生龙; 王彩芬; 郭娇; 杨益春; 李红霞; 沙蓉
Original assignee: CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice disease and insect pest detection device, which comprises a hollow fixing frame, wherein two support rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame, four sliding grooves are formed in the fixing frame, a sliding plate is slidably connected into the four sliding grooves, the lower ends of the four sliding plates extend to the lower part of the fixing frame in a penetrating manner, first fixing holes are formed in the wall of each sliding groove in a penetrating manner, when the rice disease and insect pest detection device is used, the fixing frame can be inserted into the outer side of rice through the support rods, the sliding plates can be pushed downwards through a pedal, the four sliding plates can be descended to be abutted against each other, meanwhile, a spring can push an annular block, the annular block can drive a fixing rod to enter a second fixing hole to fix the sliding plates, the four sliding plates are fixed to form a containing box together, the whole rice is contained, and then the whole rice can be taken through the fixing frame, and the insect pest detection of the rice is convenient.

Description

Rice plant diseases and insect pests detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and pest detection, in particular to a rice disease and pest detection device.

Background

Rice is a main food product in China, is native to China, and is one of the main food crops in the world. The rice seeding surface of China accounts for 1/4 of food crops all over the country, and the yield accounts for more than half. The cultivation history is 14000-18000 years. Is an important grain crop.

The roots of the rice are in water and in the soil during the growing period of the rice, and in order to detect the growth condition of the whole rice and detect the diseases and insect pests of the whole rice, the whole rice needs to be taken out and the whole rice needs to be detected, so that a rice disease and insect pest detection device needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a rice disease and insect pest detection device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rice disease and pest detection device comprises a hollow fixing frame, two support rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame, four sliding grooves are formed in the fixing frame, a sliding plate is connected to the four sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the four sliding plates extend to the lower portion of the fixing frame in a penetrating mode, a first fixing hole is formed in each groove wall of the four sliding grooves in a penetrating mode, a second fixing hole is formed in each sliding plate corresponding to the four first fixing hole positions in a penetrating mode, a ring groove is formed in each first fixing hole, a ring block is connected to the inner portions of the four ring grooves in a sliding mode, the inner ring walls of the four ring blocks extend into the four first fixing holes in a penetrating mode respectively and are fixedly sleeved with a fixing rod, and one end of each fixing rod extends into the four second fixing holes in a penetrating mode respectively, and the outer side wall of one side of the four annular blocks is fixedly connected with a spring, and one ends of the four springs, which are far away from the annular blocks, are respectively abutted against the groove walls of the four annular grooves.

Preferably, four the other end of dead lever runs through corresponding first fixed orifices drill way respectively and extends to outside the fixed frame, and four the dead lever is located the equal fixedly connected with handle of one end outside the fixed frame.

Preferably, four the notch that corresponds the spout is all run through to the upper end of slide and extends to the top of fixed frame, and four the equal fixedly connected with footboard in upper end of slide.

Preferably, four the slide all is the set-square, and four the receiver is constituteed jointly to the slide.

Preferably, the four sliding grooves and the four sliding plates are all arranged in an inclined manner.

Preferably, two the bracing piece all is vertical form setting and the lower extreme of two bracing pieces all is the toper setting.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when using, can insert the fixed frame in the outside of rice through the bracing piece, later can promote the slide downwards through the footboard, and make four slides descend to offset, the spring can promote annular piece simultaneously, and annular piece can drive the dead lever and get into in the second fixed orifices and fix the slide, make four slides fixed and constitute a receiver jointly, and accomodate the rice is whole, later can wholly take the rice through fixed frame, and conveniently carry out the detection of insect pest to the rice.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the collection state structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a standby state of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the skateboard of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a support bar; 3. a chute; 4. a slide plate; 5. a first fixing hole; 6. a second fixing hole; 7. an annular groove; 8. a ring block; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a spring; 11. a pedal; 12. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice disease and pest detection device comprises a hollow fixed frame 1, two support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame 1, four sliding grooves 3 are formed in the fixed frame 1, sliding plates 4 are slidably connected in the four sliding grooves 3, the lower ends of the four sliding plates 4 extend to the lower side of the fixed frame 1 in a penetrating manner, first fixing holes 5 are formed in the groove walls of the four sliding grooves 3 in a penetrating manner, second fixing holes 6 are formed in the four sliding plates 4 corresponding to the positions of the four first fixing holes 5 in a penetrating manner, annular grooves 7 are formed in the four first fixing holes 5, annular blocks 8 are slidably connected inside the four annular grooves 7, inner ring walls of the four annular blocks 8 extend into the four first fixing holes 5 in a penetrating manner respectively and are fixedly sleeved with fixing rods 9, one ends of the four fixing rods 9 extend into the four second fixing holes 6 respectively in a penetrating manner, and the outer side wall of one side of the four annular blocks 8 is fixedly connected with a spring 10, and one ends of the four springs 10 far away from the annular blocks 8 are respectively propped against the groove walls of the four annular grooves 7.

The other ends of the four fixing rods 9 penetrate through the corresponding first fixing holes 5 respectively and extend out of the fixing frame 1, and one end of each of the four fixing rods 9, which is located outside the fixing frame 1, is fixedly connected with a handle 12.

Wherein, the upper end of four slides 4 all runs through the notch that corresponds spout 3 and extends to the top of fixed frame 1, and the equal fixedly connected with footboard 11 in upper end of four slides 4.

Wherein, four slides 4 all are the set-square setting, and four slides 4 constitute a receiver jointly.

Wherein, four chutes 3 and four sliding plates 4 are all arranged in an inclined manner.

Wherein, two spinal branch vaulting pole 2 all are vertical form setting and the lower extreme of two spinal branch vaulting poles 2 all is the toper setting.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, firstly, the fixing frame 1 is placed on the outer side of the rice, the supporting rod 2 is inserted into the soil to support the fixing frame 1, then the sliding plate 4 can be pushed downwards through the pedal 11, so that the sliding plate 4 slides downwards along the sliding groove 3 until the first fixing hole 5 coincides with the second fixing hole 6, at the moment, the spring 10 can push the annular block 8 to move, the annular block 8 can drive the fixing rod 9 to move into the second fixing hole 6 to fix the sliding plate 4, the lower ends of the four sliding plates 4 abut against each other, and a storage box is formed between the four sliding plates 4 to store the whole rice and facilitate insect damage detection of the rice.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings only for the convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The rice disease and pest detection device comprises a hollow fixing frame (1) and is characterized in that two support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame (1), four sliding grooves (3) are formed in the fixing frame (1), four sliding plates (4) are slidably connected in the four sliding grooves (3), the lower ends of the four sliding plates (4) extend to the lower side of the fixing frame (1) in a penetrating manner, a first fixing hole (5) is formed in each of the groove walls of the four sliding grooves (3), a second fixing hole (6) is formed in each of the four sliding plates (4) corresponding to the positions of the four first fixing holes (5), a ring groove (7) is formed in each of the four first fixing holes (5), and a ring block (8) is slidably connected in each of the four ring grooves (7), four the inner ring wall of annular piece (8) runs through respectively and extends to in four first fixed orificess (5) and all fixedly cup joints a dead lever (9), four wherein one end of dead lever (9) runs through respectively and extends to in four second fixed orificess (6), and four equal fixedly connected with spring (10), four on one of them side lateral wall of annular piece (8) one end that annular piece (8) were kept away from in spring (10) offsets with the cell wall of four ring channels (7) respectively.

2. A rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein: four the other end of dead lever (9) runs through corresponding first fixed orifices (5) drill way respectively and extends to outside fixed frame (1), and four dead lever (9) are located the equal fixedly connected with handle (12) of one end outside fixed frame (1).

3. A rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein: four the upper end of slide (4) all runs through the notch that corresponds spout (3) and extends to the top of fixed frame (1), and four the equal fixedly connected with footboard (11) in upper end of slide (4).

4. A rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein: four slide (4) all are the set-square setting, and four a receiver is constituteed jointly to slide (4).

5. A rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the four sliding chutes (3) and the four sliding plates (4) are all arranged in an inclined manner.

6. A rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, wherein: two bracing piece (2) all are vertical form setting and the lower extreme of two bracing pieces (2) all is the toper setting.