CN216787268U

CN216787268U - Ditch dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower construction

Info

Publication number: CN216787268U
Application number: CN202220138365.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of canal dredging equipment, in particular to a canal dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, which comprises a box body, wherein one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the other side of the box body is fixedly connected with a scraper knife, one side of the box body is provided with an introducing port positioned above the scraper knife, one side of the box body, which is far away from the scraper knife, is provided with a conveying structure, an auxiliary structure is arranged inside the box body, and the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a guide block; through setting up auxiliary structure and transport structure, can hold back the rubbish in the silt of collecting under auxiliary structure's effect, avoid the condition of rubbish jam, prevented simultaneously that follow-up staff from needing to carry out the process of separating to the inside rubbish of silt, improved work efficiency, the unified silt and rubbish of handling of staff of being convenient for, can shake the separation with the silt on rubbish surface simultaneously, and then improved the effect of silt separation, improved work efficiency.

Description

Ditch dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of canal dredging equipment, in particular to a canal dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower construction.

Background

Irrigation of farmland usually utilizes river water to introduce into farmland, and the water channel is a water channel dug manually and is divided into main channel and branch channel.

At present, the ditch desilting device for current water conservancy and hydropower construction in use, direct silt in the ditch is shoveled up usually and is collected, but contains a large amount of rubbish in the ditch silt, and the silt of collection still needs the staff to separate its inside rubbish through other equipment, complex operation, and work efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, provides a water channel dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, and solves the problems that the prior device needs to separate garbage in sludge after collecting the sludge and the working efficiency is low.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the water channel dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower construction comprises a box body, wherein one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the other side of the box body is fixedly connected with a scraper knife, one side of the box body is provided with an introducing port positioned above the scraper knife, one side of the box body, which is far away from the scraper knife, is provided with a conveying structure, an auxiliary structure is arranged inside the box body, and the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a guide block; the conveying structure comprises a shell, the shell is arranged on one side of the box body, the lower end of the surface of the shell is communicated with the box body, the upper end of the surface of the shell is communicated with a delivery pipe, and a motor is arranged at the top of the shell.

Preferably, the surface of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a transmission mechanism, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with an auger, and the lower end of the auger is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the shell.

Preferably, the other end bottom fixedly connected with dwang of drive mechanism, the lower extreme of dwang is rotated with the top of box and is connected, the fixed surface of dwang is connected with the cam.

Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes the link, the link is arranged in the inside of box, evenly distributed's logical groove is seted up to the bottom of link, the equal fixedly connected with evenly distributed's in both sides slider of link, the link passes through the inner wall sliding connection of slider and box.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of link, the spout has been seted up on the surface of connecting plate, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the second connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with head rod of second connecting rod.

Preferably, the upper end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, the surface of the first connecting rod is hinged to the top of the box body, a first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the box body.

Preferably, the auxiliary structure still includes the backup pad that quantity is two, backup pad fixed connection is in the inner wall of box and is located the below of link, fixedly connected with evenly distributed's second spring between the top of backup pad and the link, the top of backup pad is provided with the support column with the crisscross distribution of second spring.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the auxiliary structure and the conveying structure, the garbage in the collected sludge can be intercepted under the action of the auxiliary structure, the condition of garbage blockage is avoided, the subsequent process that workers need to separate the garbage in the sludge is prevented, the working efficiency is improved, the workers can conveniently and uniformly treat the sludge and the garbage, and the sludge on the surface of the garbage can be separated by vibration, so that the sludge separation effect is improved, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. inside the silt eduction gear that can in time collect through setting up transport structure to avoided traditional equipment to collect the condition that a certain amount of back need stop work clearance collected silt at silt, improved work efficiency, can drive the cam rotation under transport structure's effect simultaneously, and then drive auxiliary structure and carry out work, the synchronism is high, and the desilting cost has been reduced to the resource of effective utilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the conveying structure and the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the auxiliary structure and the box body according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a scraper knife; 4. a conveying structure; 5. an auxiliary structure; 101. an inlet port; 102. a guide block; 401. a housing; 402. a delivery pipe; 403. a motor; 404. a transmission mechanism; 405. rotating the rod; 406. a cam; 407. a packing auger; 501. a connecting frame; 502. a slider; 503. a connecting plate; 504. a chute; 505. a first connecting rod; 506. a second connecting rod; 507. a first spring; 508. a support plate; 509. a support pillar; 510. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1-4, a water channel dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower construction comprises a box body 1, wherein one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 2, the other side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a scraper knife 3, one side of the box body 1 is provided with an introducing port 101 positioned above the scraper knife 3, one side of the box body 1, which is far away from the scraper knife 3, is provided with a conveying structure 4, an auxiliary structure 5 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide block 102; transport structure 4 includes shell 401, shell 401 sets up in one side of box 1, the surperficial lower extreme of shell 401 is linked together with box 1, the surperficial upper end intercommunication of shell 401 has delivery tube 402, the top of shell 401 is provided with motor 403, mounting bracket 2 can be used to connect the automobile body, and then can drive the device under the drive of automobile body and remove along the ditch that needs the desilting, thereby can be under scraper knife 3's effect with the inside of leading-in box 1 of silt through introducing port 101, and then under guide block 102's effect, with the leading-in shell 401 of silt, thereby can export silt through delivery tube 402 under transport structure 4's effect, the other end of mounting bracket 2 can be used to install the collecting box simultaneously, and then can collect the silt that delivery tube 402 discharged and be convenient for follow-up staff and handle in unison.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a transmission mechanism 404 is disposed on the surface of an output shaft of a motor 403, the output shaft of the motor 403 penetrates through a housing 401 and is fixedly connected with an auger 407, the lower end of the auger 407 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the housing 401, the transmission mechanism 404 is a mature apparatus in the prior art, and is composed of two transmission wheels and a transmission belt, one transmission wheel is driven to rotate, so that the other transmission wheel can be driven to rotate under the action of the transmission belt, a rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the transmission mechanism 404, the lower end of the rotating rod 405 is rotatably connected with the top of the box body 1, a cam 406 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 405, the auger 407 can be driven to rotate under the action of the motor 403 by starting the motor 403, so as to drive sludge at the bottom of the housing 401 to be lifted to a high position and then discharged through a discharge pipe 402, in the process, the transmission mechanism 404 can be driven by the motor 403 to drive the rotating rod 405 to rotate, thereby can drive cam 406 and rotate, inside the silt eduction gear that can in time collect through auger 407, avoided traditional device to use the condition that need the stop work clearance collected silt after a period, improved work efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the auxiliary structure 5 includes a connecting frame 501, the connecting frame 501 is disposed inside the box body 1, through grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom of the connecting frame 501, sliders 502 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting frame 501, the connecting frame 501 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through the sliders 502, the connecting frame 501 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the box body 1 through the sliders 502, a connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 501, a sliding groove 504 is formed in the surface of the connecting plate 503, a second connecting rod 506 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 504, a first connecting rod 505 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 506, the upper end of the first connecting rod 505 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, the surface of the first connecting rod 505 is hinged to the top of the box body 1, a first spring 507 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting rod 505, and the other end of the first spring 507 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, the auxiliary structure 5 further includes two support plates 508, the support plates 508 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1 and located below the connecting frame 501, second springs 510 are fixedly connected between the top of the support plates 508 and the connecting frame 501, the support columns 509 are arranged on the top of the support plates 508 and distributed in a staggered manner with the second springs 510, the support plates 508 are arranged for mounting the second springs 510 and the support columns 509, the second springs 510 are arranged for resetting the auxiliary connecting frame 501, during the rotation process of the cam 406, the upper ends of the first connecting rods 505 can be shifted through the ends of the cam 406 far away from the shaft center, so as to drive the first connecting rods 505 to rotate along the hinged joints with the box 1, during the process, the first connecting rods 505 extrude the first springs 507, and simultaneously, the second connecting rods 506 can be driven to synchronously shift through the shifting of the first connecting rods 505, at this time, the second connecting rods 506 can move along the sliding grooves 504, and move spout 504 along with rotatory top and drive connecting plate 503 and rise, and then can drive link 501 and shift up, after cam 406 breaks away from with head rod 505 upper end, can assist second connecting rod 506 to reset under the effect of first spring 507, the gravity of cooperation link 501 self makes link 501 gliding simultaneously, thereby the bottom of link 501 collides with the top of support column 509, can make the link 501 inside the silt of holding back rubbish surface adhesion drop under the vibration effect that the collision produced, the effect of silt separation has been improved, can scatter the silt vibrations of caking simultaneously, thereby can drop to the below of link 501 through leading to the groove, the separation effect of silt has further been improved.

When the utility model is used, the device is placed in a ditch needing dredging, the device is connected with a driving vehicle body through the mounting frame 2, the motor 403 is started, the device is driven by the vehicle body to move along the ditch as a whole, in the process that the box body 1 moves along the ditch, sludge at the bottom of the ditch can be guided into the box body 1 through the scraper knife 3 and the guide port 101, in the process, agglomerated sludge and garbage can be trapped inside the connecting frame 501, the sludge can continuously fall through the through groove and be guided into the shell 401 through the guide block 102, so that the auger 407 is driven by the motor 403 to rotate, the sludge at the bottom of the auger is lifted to a high position and is guided out through the guide pipe 402, a worker can collect the sludge in a manner of installing a collection box behind the mounting frame 2 for uniform treatment, and simultaneously, the transmission mechanism 404 can be driven to drive the rotating rod 405 to rotate in the rotating process of the output shaft of the motor 403, and then drive the cam 406 rotatory, can constantly stir head rod 505 at the rotatory in-process of cam 406, thereby at head rod 505, second connecting rod 506, spout 504 and connecting plate 503 mutually support down constantly and drive link 501 and rise, can make link 501 glide under the action of gravity of first spring 507 and link 501 self when cam 406 separates with head rod 505, and then link 501 bottom and support column 509 top collision produce vibrations, shake the silt and the vibrations of caking silt of rubbish surface adhesion and scatter through the mode of vibrations, and then lead to the inside of shell 401 through logical groove and guide block 102, the efficiency of silt separation has effectively been improved, the inconvenient condition of caking silt and rubbish surface adhesion silt clearance has been avoided.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditch desilting device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), a scraper knife (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the box body (1), an introducing port (101) located above the scraper knife (3) is formed in one side of the box body (1), a conveying structure (4) is arranged on one side, away from the scraper knife (3), of the box body (1), an auxiliary structure (5) is arranged inside the box body (1), and a guide block (102) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1);

the conveying structure (4) comprises a shell (401), the shell (401) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the lower end of the surface of the shell (401) is communicated with the box body (1), the upper end of the surface of the shell (401) is communicated with a delivery pipe (402), and a motor (403) is arranged at the top of the shell (401).

2. The water conservancy water and electricity is ditch desilting device for construction of claim 1, characterized in that: the output shaft surface of motor (403) is provided with drive mechanism (404), the output shaft of motor (403) runs through shell (401) and fixedly connected with auger (407), the lower extreme of auger (407) is connected with the interior diapire rotation of shell (401).

3. The water conservancy water and electricity is ditch desilting device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the other end bottom fixedly connected with dwang (405) of drive mechanism (404), the lower extreme of dwang (405) is rotated with the top of box (1) and is connected, the fixed surface of dwang (405) is connected with cam (406).

4. The water conservancy water and electricity is ditch desilting device for construction of claim 1, characterized in that: auxiliary structure (5) include link (501), link (501) set up in the inside of box (1), evenly distributed's logical groove is seted up to the bottom of link (501), the equal fixedly connected with evenly distributed's in both sides slider (502) of link (501), link (501) are through the inner wall sliding connection of slider (502) with box (1).

5. The water conservancy water and electricity is ditch desilting device for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of link (501) fixedly connected with connecting plate (503), spout (504) have been seted up on the surface of connecting plate (503), the inner wall sliding connection of spout (504) has second connecting rod (506), the one end fixedly connected with first connecting rod (505) of second connecting rod (506).

6. The water conservancy water and electricity is ditch desilting device for construction of claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end of the first connecting rod (505) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), the surface of the first connecting rod (505) is hinged to the top of the box body (1), a first spring (507) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting rod (505), and the other end of the first spring (507) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1).

7. The water conservancy water and electricity is ditch desilting device for construction of claim 6, characterized in that: the auxiliary structure (5) further comprises two supporting plates (508), the supporting plates (508) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) and located below the connecting frame (501), second springs (510) are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected between the top of the supporting plates (508) and the connecting frame (501), and supporting columns (509) are arranged at the top of the supporting plates (508) and staggered with the second springs (510).