CN113622474B

CN113622474B - Environment-friendly water-retention and water-disinhibiting electric dredging device

Info

Publication number: CN113622474B
Application number: CN202111077804.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝艳阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-15
Also published as: CN113622474A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly water-conservancy hydropower dredging device, which relates to the technical field of environment-friendly dredging, and comprises an installation box and also comprises: the guide cylinder is arranged in the installation box, and a through opening is formed in the bottom end of the guide cylinder; the material guide mechanism is arranged outside the material guide cylinder and comprises a sleeve which is rotatably sleeved on the material guide cylinder, a through groove is formed in the sleeve, a filter plate and a scraper are respectively arranged on two sides of the sleeve, a material distribution groove is arranged below the sleeve and is of an arc-shaped plate structure, partition plates are arranged on two sides of the material distribution groove, a discharge pipe is arranged at one end of the material distribution groove between the partition plates, the sleeve rotates around the material guide cylinder, and in the rotating process, when the through groove corresponds to the through hole, sludge falls onto the material distribution groove from the material guide cylinder and is filtered and scraped at one time under the action of the filter plate and the scraper; the feeding mechanism arranged on one side below the discharging pipe is arranged on the driving mechanism arranged on the material distributing groove, so that sludge can be rapidly filtered and treated while dredging is carried out, and the dredging treatment efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Environment-friendly water-conservancy water electric dredging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly dredging, in particular to an environment-friendly water-retention and water-conservancy electric dredging device.

Background

The hydro-junction is an organic complex comprising a water retaining structure, a water discharge structure and the like, which is constructed to control and govern water flow according to national relevant regulations by taking engineering measures on a river channel and simultaneously arranging the hydraulic structures at reasonable positions to cooperate and coordinate with each other, thereby realizing hydraulic tasks.

At hydraulic engineering desilting in-process, silt and grit granule impurity that often need will collect separate, traditional desilting device can not be fast effectual with silt and grit separation, generally need artifical secondary to screen, the great reduction of such operation methods the work efficiency of silt processing, traditional desilting device can not separate when collecting silt simultaneously, need shut down the back, just can carry out the separation operation, such operation methods has also reduced the desilting efficiency of construction of device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an environment-friendly aquaretic electric dredging device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environmental protection water conservancy electric dredging device, includes the install bin, still includes:

the guide cylinder is arranged in the installation box, and a through opening is formed in the bottom end of the guide cylinder;

the material guide mechanism is arranged outside the material guide cylinder and comprises a sleeve which is rotatably sleeved on the material guide cylinder, a through groove is formed in the sleeve, a filter plate and a scraper are respectively arranged on two sides of the sleeve, a material distribution groove is arranged below the sleeve and is of an arc-shaped plate structure, partition plates are arranged on two sides of the material distribution groove, a discharge pipe is arranged at one end of the material distribution groove between the partition plates, the sleeve rotates around the material guide cylinder, and in the rotating process, when the through groove corresponds to the through hole, sludge falls onto the material distribution groove from the material guide cylinder and is filtered and scraped at one time under the action of the filter plate and the scraper;

the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side below the discharging pipe and comprises a bearing rod, the upper end of the bearing rod is hinged with a guide plate, a first cam and a second cam are arranged on two sides of the guide plate respectively, the first cam and the second cam are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide plate respectively, and the first cam and the second cam drive the guide plate to intermittently rotate when rotating so as to realize classified feeding to two sides;

and the driving mechanism is arranged on the material distributing groove and used for driving the material guiding mechanism and the feeding mechanism.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer walls of the installation boxes at two sides of the guide cylinder are provided with the mud suction pumps, the feeding ends of the mud suction pumps are fixedly connected with the suction pipes, and the mud outlet ends of the mud suction pumps extend into the guide cylinder.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear arranged on one side of the partition plate, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on a sleeve on one side of the driving gear, and one axial end of a rotating shaft of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a driving wheel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the first cam and the second cam, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a material loading box is arranged at the bottom in the installation box at one side of the guide plate, a drawer is arranged on the side wall of the installation box at one side of the guide plate far away from the material loading box in a sliding manner, and a fixing piece is connected with one side of the drawer in a threaded manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the mounting box is provided with a connecting rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a driving motor is disposed on a sidewall of the partition plate on one side of the driving gear.

The invention has the following advantages: when in use, the device is connected with a salvage ship through a connecting rod, then the device moves at the bottom of a river, under the action of a mud suction pump, silt is sucked into the guide cylinder through the suction pipe, the sleeve is driven to rotate under the action of a driving mechanism, when the through groove on the sleeve corresponds to the through hole of the guide cylinder, the silt falls onto the distributing groove from the guide cylinder, the silt is filtered and scraped at one time under the action of the filter plate and the scraper plate, simultaneously, under the action of the driving mechanism, when the filter plate rotates to scrape the silt, the guide plate inclines towards one side of the drawer, the sandstone coming out of the discharge pipe enters the drawer, the scraper plate rotates after filtering, the silt is sent out from the discharge pipe, at the moment, the guide plate inclines towards one side of the material carrying box, the silt is sent into the material carrying box, the rapid separation of the sandstone and the silt is realized, and simultaneously, in the desilting process, the guide cylinder can temporarily store the material, need not shut down and filter silt, can filter silt when inhaling the silt, improve the work efficiency of device greatly, operate more convenient, the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole environment-friendly water-retention and water-disinhibiting electric dredging device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole interior of the environmental-friendly hydraulic electric dredging device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side surface of the environment-friendly water-retention and diuresis-promoting electric dredging device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material guiding barrel in the environmental-friendly hydro-electric dredging device.

In the figure: 1. installing a box; 2. drawing a pipe; 3. a dredge pump; 4. a through groove; 5. a fixing member; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a material guide cylinder; 8. a toothed ring; 9. a sleeve; 10. a filter plate; 11. a squeegee; 12. a material distributing groove; 13. a drive gear; 14. a drive wheel; 15. a partition plate; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a material loading box; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a first cam; 20. a carrier bar; 21. a baffle; 22. a drawer; 23. a port; 24. a second cam; 25. a material guiding mechanism; 26. a feeding mechanism; 27. a drive mechanism.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an environmental protection water conservancy electric dredging device includes the install bin 1, and further includes:

the material guide cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged in the installation box 1, and a through opening 23 is formed in the bottom end of the material guide cylinder 7;

the material guiding mechanism 25 is arranged outside the material guiding barrel 7 and comprises a sleeve 9 which is rotatably sleeved on the material guiding barrel 7, a through groove 4 is formed in the sleeve 9, a filter plate 10 and a scraper 11 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sleeve 9 respectively, a material distributing groove 12 is arranged below the sleeve 9, two sides of the material distributing groove 12 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting box 1, the material distributing groove 12 is of an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, partition plates 15 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the material distributing groove 12, a discharging pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the material distributing groove 12 between the partition plates 15, the sleeve 9 rotates around the material guiding barrel 7, and in the rotating process, when the through groove 4 corresponds to a through hole 23, sludge falls onto the material distributing groove 12 from the material guiding barrel 7, and is filtered and scraped for the first time under the action of the filter plate 10 and the scraper 11;

the feeding mechanism 26 is arranged on one side below the discharging pipe 16 and comprises a bearing rod 20, the bottom of the bearing rod 20 is fixedly connected with the installation box 1, the upper end of the bearing rod 20 is hinged with a guide plate 21, a first cam 19 and a second cam 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide plate 21, the first cam 19 and the second cam 24 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide plate 21, the guide plate 21 is driven to intermittently rotate when the first cam 19 and the second cam 24 rotate, classified feeding to two sides is realized, and one axial side of a rotating shaft of the first cam 19 and one axial side of the rotating shaft of the second cam 24 are both in rotating connection with the side wall of the installation box 1;

and the driving mechanism 27 is arranged on the material distribution groove 12 and is used for driving the material guide mechanism 25 and the feeding mechanism 26.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: the outer wall of the installation box 1 on two sides of the guide cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a dredge pump 3, the feeding end of the dredge pump 3 is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe 2, and the mud outlet end of the dredge pump 3 extends into the guide cylinder 7.

The driving mechanism 27 comprises a driving gear 13 arranged on one side of the partition plate 15, a toothed ring 8 is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve 9 on one side of the driving gear 13, one axial end of a rotating shaft of the driving gear 13 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 14, and the toothed ring 8 is in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear 13.

The driven wheel 18 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts of the first cam 19 and the second cam 24, and the driven wheel 18 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 14 through a belt.

The bottom in the installation box 1 on one side of the guide plate 21 is fixedly provided with a material loading box 17, the side wall of the installation box 1 on one side of the guide plate 21 far away from the material loading box 17 is provided with a drawer 22 in a sliding manner, and one side of the drawer 22 is in threaded connection with the fixing part 5.

The fixed connecting rod 6 that sets up in installation case 1 top, the fixed driving motor that sets up of 15 lateral walls of baffle on one side of drive gear 13, driving motor's output shaft one end and drive gear 13's pivot fixed connection.

In the implementation process of the invention, when the device is used, the device is connected with a salvage ship through a connecting rod 6, then the device moves at the bottom of a river, silt is sucked into a material guide cylinder 7 through a suction pipe 2 under the action of a mud suction pump 3, a driving gear 13 is driven to rotate under the action of a driving motor, the driving gear 13 drives a sleeve 9 to rotate through a gear ring 8, a through groove 4 on the sleeve 9 corresponds to a through hole 23 of the material guide cylinder 7, the silt falls onto a material distribution groove 12 from the material guide cylinder 7, the silt is filtered and scraped for the first time under the action of a filter plate 10 and a scraper 11, meanwhile, under the action of a driving mechanism 27, when the filter plate 10 rotates and scrapes materials, a first cam 19 rotates and drives a guide plate 21 to incline towards one side of a drawer 22, the sandstone coming out of a material discharge pipe 16 enters the drawer 22, the scraper 11 rotates after the filtration, the material discharge pipe is sent out from the material discharge pipe 16, and a second cam 24 rotates and drives the guide plate 21 to incline towards one side of a material carrying box 17, carry the workbin 17 with silt in, realized the quickly separating of grit and silt, simultaneously at the in-process of desilting, guide cylinder 7 can undertake the effect of temporary stock, need not shut down and filter silt, can filter silt when inhaling the silt, has improved the work efficiency of device greatly, and it is more convenient to operate, and the practicality is stronger.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection water conservancy electricity desilting device, includes the install bin, its characterized in that still includes:

2. The environment-friendly hydraulic and hydroelectric dredging device according to claim 1, wherein a dredge pump is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting box on two sides of the guide cylinder, a feed end of the dredge pump is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe, and a mud outlet end of the dredge pump extends into the guide cylinder.

3. The environment-friendly hydraulic and electric dredging device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear arranged on one side of the partition plate, a toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on a sleeve on one side of the driving gear, and one end of a rotating shaft of the driving gear is fixedly connected with the driving wheel.

4. The environment-friendly hydropower dredging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts of the first cam and the second cam, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel.

5. The environment-friendly hydraulic and hydroelectric dredging device according to claim 4, wherein a material loading box is arranged at the bottom in the installation box on one side of the guide plate, a drawer is arranged on the side wall of the installation box on one side of the guide plate far away from the material loading box in a sliding manner, and a fixing part is connected to one side of the drawer in a threaded manner.

6. The environment-friendly hydropower station dredging device of claim 5, wherein a connecting rod is arranged at the top of the mounting box.

7. The environment-friendly hydraulic and electric dredging device according to claim 6, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the partition plate on one side of the driving gear.