CN216766014U - Seepage-proofing structure of basement bottom plate - Google Patents
Seepage-proofing structure of basement bottom plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216766014U CN216766014U CN202220256936.0U CN202220256936U CN216766014U CN 216766014 U CN216766014 U CN 216766014U CN 202220256936 U CN202220256936 U CN 202220256936U CN 216766014 U CN216766014 U CN 216766014U
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- seepage
- layer
- waterproof
- bottom plate
- base layer
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of basement waterproofing, and discloses an anti-seepage structure of a basement bottom plate, which comprises a base layer and an anti-seepage drainage structure, wherein the anti-seepage drainage structure is arranged at the top of the base layer, and a water pumping structure is arranged on the inner side of the anti-seepage drainage structure; the seepage-proofing drainage structure comprises a ground supporting layer fixedly mounted at the top of a base layer, wherein the top of the ground supporting layer is fixedly connected with a waterproof base layer, the top of the waterproof base layer is fixedly connected with a waterproof coating layer, the top of the waterproof coating layer is fixedly connected with a basement bottom plate, a water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the base layer, and drainage pipes distributed at equal intervals are inserted into the inner side of the ground supporting layer. This seepage prevention structure of basement bottom plate can improve the function effect of basement ground prevention of seepage water, can discharge the groundwater of permeating waterproof basic unit inside simultaneously, prevents waterproof coating layer and waterproof basic unit rapid ageing, improves prevention of seepage and drainage structures's life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of basement waterproofing, in particular to an anti-seepage structure of a basement bottom plate.
Background
The basement is that the height of the ground of a room lower than the ground level of the outdoor is more than one half of the net height of the room, and a plurality of storied buildings and high-rise buildings need deeper foundation, so that the basement is built under the bottom floor of the building, the using area can be increased, the room center backfill can be saved, the basement is more economical, the building efficiency can be improved by building the basement under the bottom floor of the building, the burial depth of some high-rise building bases is large, the basement is built by fully utilizing the depth, and the economic effect and the using effect are good.
At present, because reasons such as rainwater lead to groundwater level to rise, when capillary pressure exceeded the impervious intensity of bottom plate design, the basement bottom plate will ooze water by a large scale, a large amount of ponding appear, and current basement bottom plate is provided with simple waterproof layer structure usually, but the waterproof layer also can become invalid after long-term the use, and the ponding that the infiltration caused still can bring various potential safety hazards for the pedestrian, influences pedestrian's safety.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-seepage structure of a basement bottom plate, which has the advantages of anti-seepage and drainage functions and solves the problems that the existing basement bottom plate is usually provided with a simple waterproof layer structure, but the waterproof layer is invalid after long-term use, and accumulated water caused by water seepage can bring various potential safety hazards to pedestrians and influence the safety of the pedestrians.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an anti-seepage structure of a basement bottom plate comprises a base layer and an anti-seepage drainage structure, wherein the anti-seepage drainage structure is arranged at the top of the base layer, and a water pumping structure is arranged on the inner side of the anti-seepage drainage structure;
the seepage-proofing drainage structure comprises a ground supporting layer fixedly mounted at the top of a base layer, wherein the top of the ground supporting layer is fixedly connected with a waterproof base layer, the top of the waterproof base layer is fixedly connected with a waterproof coating layer, the top of the waterproof coating layer is fixedly connected with a basement bottom plate, a water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the base layer, drainage pipes distributed at equal intervals are inserted into the inner side of the ground supporting layer, and drainage holes distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer side of the drainage pipes.
Further, the structure of drawing water includes the fixed case of fixed mounting at the water catch bowl left side wall, the inner wall fixedly connected with waterproof sheet layer of fixed case.
The penetration of low groundwater into the inside of the fixing box can be avoided by the waterproof sheet layer.
Further, the inside wall fixedly connected with water pump of waterproof sheet layer, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block of the left and right sides inner wall of water catch bowl, two swing joint has a plurality of water strainer that the equidistance distributes between the top of fixed block.
Can shelter from the water catch bowl through the drainage board, improve the security.
Furthermore, the left end of drain pipe runs through the basic unit and communicates with the water catch bowl, the top and the basic unit of basement bottom plate are located same level.
The permeated underground water can be drained into the water collecting tank through the communication of the water draining pipe and the water collecting tank.
Further, the ground supporting layer is a waterproof mortar layer, and the thickness of the waterproof mortar layer is ten to twenty centimeters.
The waterproof effect of the basement bottom plate can be improved through the ground supporting layer.
Further, the waterproof basic unit is waterproof roll material layer.
The waterproof effect of the basement bottom plate can be further improved through the waterproof roll material layer.
Further, the waterproof coating layer is a polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer.
Can improve waterproof coil stock layer water-proof effects through waterproof coating layer, improve life.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. this seepage prevention structure of basement bottom plate can improve the function effect of basement ground prevention of seepage water through inside ground supporting layer, waterproof basic unit, waterproof coating layer and the basement bottom plate of seepage prevention drainage structure, can discharge the groundwater of permeating the waterproof basic unit inside through water catch bowl, drain pipe and wash port simultaneously, prevents that waterproof coating layer and waterproof basic unit are ageing fast, improves seepage prevention drainage structure's life.
2. This seepage prevention structure of basement bottom plate can take out the groundwater of the inside accumulation of water catch bowl through inside fixed case, waterproof sheet layer and the water pump of drainage structures, reduces the pressure that seepage prevention drainage structures received, can cover the water catch bowl through fixed block and drainage board simultaneously, improves the security of using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base layer, 200 seepage-proofing drainage structures, 201 ground supporting layers, 202 waterproof base layers, 203 waterproof coating layers, 204 basement bottom plates, 205 water collecting tanks, 206 drainage pipes, 207 drainage holes, 300 water pumping structures, 301 fixing tanks, 302 waterproof plate layers, 303 water pumps, 304 fixing blocks and 305 waterproof plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the seepage-proofing structure of the basement floor in the present embodiment includes a base layer 1 and a seepage-proofing drainage structure 200, the seepage-proofing drainage structure 200 is fixedly installed on the top of the base layer 1, a water pumping structure 300 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the seepage-proofing drainage structure 200, the seepage-proofing drainage structure 200 is a structure for preventing water from permeating the basement floor, and the water pumping structure 300 is a structure for pumping out the underground water accumulated inside the seepage-proofing drainage structure 200.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the seepage-proofing drainage structure 200 in this embodiment includes a ground support layer 201 fixedly mounted on the top of a base layer 1, a waterproof base layer 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the ground support layer 201, a waterproof paint layer 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof base layer 202, a basement bottom plate 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof paint layer 203, the top of the basement bottom plate 204 and the base layer 1 are located at the same level, a water collection tank 205 is formed on the top of the base layer 1, drainage pipes 206 are inserted into the inner side of the ground support layer 201 and distributed equidistantly, the left ends of the drainage pipes 206 penetrate through the base layer 1 and are communicated with the water collection tank 205, and drainage holes 207 are formed in the outer side of the drainage pipes 206 and distributed equidistantly.
The ground supporting layer 201 in this embodiment is a waterproof mortar layer, and the thickness of the waterproof mortar layer is ten to twenty centimeters.
The waterproof base layer 202 in this embodiment is a waterproof roll layer, and the waterproof roll layer may be one of a polymer waterproof roll layer or an asphalt waterproof roll layer.
The waterproof coating layer 203 in this embodiment is a polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer, and the thickness of the polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer is three to five centimeters.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the water pumping structure 300 in this embodiment includes a fixed tank 301 fixedly installed on the left side wall of the water collecting tank 205, a waterproof sheet layer 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed tank 301, a water pump 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof sheet layer 302, fixed blocks 304 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the water collecting tank 205, a plurality of water filtering plates 305 distributed equidistantly are movably connected between the tops of the two fixed blocks 304, two through holes are opened at the tops of the water filtering plates 305, and the tops of the water filtering plates 305 and the top of the basement bottom plate 204 are at the same level.
The first connecting pipe of the top fixedly connected with of water pump 303 is just located to water pump 303's play water end in this embodiment, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to first connecting pipe runs through waterproof sheet layer 302 in proper order, fixed box 301 and basic unit 1 and extend to the outside of basic unit 1, the one end and the external drainage pipe intercommunication of water pump 303 are kept away from to first connecting pipe, the end of intaking of water pump 303 and the bottom fixedly connected with second connecting pipe that is located water pump 303, the bottom of second connecting pipe runs through waterproof sheet layer 302 and fixed box 301 in proper order and extends to the bottom of water catch bowl 205, thereby can discharge the inside groundwater of water catch bowl 205 through starting water pump 303.
The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:
the seepage-proofing effect of the basement bottom plate 204 can be improved by the waterproof mortar layer adopted by the ground supporting layer 201, the waterproof coiled material layer adopted by the waterproof base layer 202 and the polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer adopted by the waterproof coating layer 203, meanwhile, the underground water permeated in the ground supporting layer 201 enters the drain pipe 206 through the drain hole 207 and then is sent into the water collecting tank 205 through the drain pipe 206, when the water in the water collecting tank 205 is collected to a certain degree, the water pump 303 is started to pump out the water in the water collecting tank 205 through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe and send the pumped water into the external drain pipe 206, the underground water accumulated in the water collecting tank 205 can be pumped out through the fixed tank 301, the waterproof plate layer 302 and the water pump 303 in the drainage structure 200, the pressure on the seepage-proofing drainage structure 200 is reduced, and the water collecting tank 205 can be covered through the fixed block 304 and the water filtering plate 305, the use safety is improved.
Compared with the prior art: the function and effect of basement ground seepage prevention can be improved through the ground supporting layer 201, the waterproof base layer 202, the waterproof coating layer 203 and the basement bottom plate 204 inside the seepage-proofing drainage structure 200, meanwhile, the underground water permeating into the waterproof base layer 202 can be drained through the water collecting groove 205, the drain pipe 206 and the drain hole 207, the waterproof coating layer 203 and the waterproof base layer 202 are prevented from being aged quickly, and the service life of the seepage-proofing drainage structure 200 is prolonged.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an anti-seepage structure of basement bottom plate which characterized in that: the anti-seepage drainage structure comprises a base layer (1) and an anti-seepage drainage structure (200), wherein the anti-seepage drainage structure (200) is arranged at the top of the base layer (1), and a water pumping structure (300) is arranged on the inner side of the anti-seepage drainage structure (200);
the seepage-proofing drainage structure (200) comprises a ground supporting layer (201) fixedly mounted at the top of a base layer (1), wherein the top of the ground supporting layer (201) is fixedly connected with a waterproof base layer (202), the top of the waterproof base layer (202) is fixedly connected with a waterproof coating layer (203), the top of the waterproof coating layer (203) is fixedly connected with a basement bottom plate (204), a water collecting tank (205) is arranged at the top of the base layer (1), drainage pipes (206) which are distributed equidistantly are spliced on the inner side of the ground supporting layer (201), and drainage holes (207) which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer side of the drainage pipes (206).
2. The seepage-proofing structure of the basement bottom plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: draw water structure (300) including fixed mounting at water catch bowl (205) left side wall fixed box (301), the inner wall fixedly connected with waterproof sheet layer (302) of fixed box (301).
3. The anti-seepage structure of the basement bottom plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside wall fixedly connected with water pump (303) of waterproof sheet layer (302), the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (304) of the left and right sides inner wall of water catch bowl (205), two swing joint has a plurality of water filtering plate (305) that the equidistance distributes between the top of fixed block (304).
4. The seepage-proofing structure of the basement bottom plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the drainage pipe (206) penetrates through the base layer (1) and is communicated with the water collecting tank (205), and the top of the basement bottom plate (204) and the base layer (1) are located on the same level.
5. The seepage-proofing structure of the basement bottom plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ground supporting layer (201) is a waterproof mortar layer, and the thickness of the waterproof mortar layer is ten to twenty centimeters.
6. The seepage-proofing structure of the basement bottom plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof base layer (202) is a waterproof roll material layer.
7. The seepage-proofing structure of the basement bottom plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof coating layer (203) is a polymer cement-based waterproof coating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220256936.0U CN216766014U (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Seepage-proofing structure of basement bottom plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220256936.0U CN216766014U (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Seepage-proofing structure of basement bottom plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216766014U true CN216766014U (en) | 2022-06-17 |
Family
ID=81955456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220256936.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216766014U (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Seepage-proofing structure of basement bottom plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216766014U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-08 CN CN202220256936.0U patent/CN216766014U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220617 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |