CN216405647U

CN216405647U - Drainage structure for building

Info

Publication number: CN216405647U
Application number: CN202122814338.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡海霞; 孔明; 刘永强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage structure for a building, and particularly relates to the technical field of drainage structures for buildings, wherein the drainage structure comprises a top plate, wherein a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the top plate; drainage mechanism includes soil, soil top surface is equipped with the escape canal, the escape canal bottom is equipped with the isolation region, the fixed waterproof layer that is equipped with in isolation region one side, the isolation region bottom is equipped with the drain pipe, the fixed fixing base that is equipped with in the drain pipe outside, drain pipe one end bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe bottom is equipped with the header tank, the inside suction pump that is equipped with of header tank. According to the utility model, by arranging the drainage mechanism, most of accumulated water on the ground is drained through the drainage ditch, the filter plate can filter large impurities in water, and the water infiltrated into the soil can be well gathered by matching the isolation region with the drainage pipe, so that the infiltrated water can be rapidly collected, meanwhile, the infiltration of the water into the basement can be further prevented, and the drainage is rapid and effective.

Description

Drainage structure for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building drainage structures, in particular to a drainage structure for a building.

Background

The building is a general term of buildings and structures, and is an artificial environment created by people by using mastered material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, wind and water concepts and aesthetic rules to meet the needs of social life. Since the exterior walls and floor of the basement are both below ground and are often eroded by ground water, water and moisture proofing is one of the designs of basement construction.

However, in actual use, most of the existing basement building drainage structures collect water after infiltration and then drain the water, the process of infiltrating and collecting the water is slow, the drainage process is slow, when the water amount is too large, accumulated water easily seeps into the basement, and the service life of the basement moisture-proof material is shortened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a drainage structure for buildings, which is provided with a drainage mechanism to solve the problems that most of the existing drainage structures for basements proposed in the above background art collect water after infiltration and then drain the water, the process of infiltration and collection of water is slow, the process of drainage is slow, when the amount of water is too large, accumulated water easily permeates into the basement, and the service life of the damp-proof material of the basements is shortened.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a drainage structure for buildings comprises a top plate, wherein a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the top plate;

drainage mechanism includes soil, soil top surface is equipped with the escape canal, the escape canal bottom is equipped with the isolation region, the fixed waterproof layer that is equipped with in isolation region one side, the isolation region bottom is equipped with the drain pipe, the fixed fixing base that is equipped with in the drain pipe outside, drain pipe one end bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe bottom is equipped with the header tank, the inside suction pump that is equipped with of header tank, the fixed drinking-water pipe that is equipped with in suction pump top.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixing layer is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a water filtering layer is arranged at the bottom of the fixing layer, a water guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering layer, a cement plate is arranged at the bottom of the water guide pipe, a heat insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the cement plate, an asphalt layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulating layer, and a gravel layer is arranged at the bottom of the asphalt layer.

In a preferred embodiment, a V-shaped groove is formed in the top of the drain pipe, and a flow head is fixedly arranged inside the V-shaped groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the drainage ditch is provided with a filter plate, and the water pumping pipe is arranged inside the soil.

In a preferred embodiment, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank, and the isolation area is arranged in the soil.

In a preferred embodiment, the cement board is provided with a sealing plate on one side, and the basement is arranged on one side of the sealing plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the water guide pipe is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes, and the water guide pipe extends to the inside of the isolation region.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. by arranging the drainage mechanism, most of accumulated water on the ground is drained through the drainage ditch, the filter plate can filter large sundries in water, the water infiltrated in soil can be well gathered by matching the isolation region with the drainage pipe, the water collection tank can well collect the gathered water by matching the water outlet pipe with the water collection tank, the water in the water collection tank can be drained by matching the water suction pump with the water suction pipe, and the waterproof layer can prevent the water in the isolation region from infiltrating into the basement, so that the service life of the basement moisture-proof material is prolonged;

2. ponding passes through soil and roof infiltration fixed bed, and in getting into the water sweeping pipe through drainage bed, can play the effect of preventing water from getting into the basement from the top, when the water of basement bottom upwards permeates, the cooperation on metalling and pitch layer can be fine block the infiltration, and the heat preservation can play heat retaining effect, and the cement board can play fixed shrouding, and consolidates the effect of basement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic left sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the drain pipe of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a top plate; 2. soil; 3. a drainage ditch; 4. an isolation region; 5. a waterproof layer; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a water collection tank; 10. a water pump; 11. a water pumping pipe; 12. a fixed layer; 13. filtering a water layer; 14. a water conduit; 15. a cement board; 16. a heat-insulating layer; 17. an asphalt layer; 18. a crushed stone layer; 19. a V-shaped groove; 20. a running head; 21. a filter plate; 22. closing the plate; 23. a basement; 24. and (5) filtering the water.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The drainage structure for the building as shown in the attached figures 1-4 comprises a top plate 1, wherein a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the top plate 1;

drainage mechanism includes

soil

2, and 2 top surfaces in soil are equipped with

escape canal

3, and 3 bottoms in escape canal are equipped with

isolation region

4, and 4 one sides in isolation region are fixed and are equipped with

waterproof layer

5, and 4 bottoms in isolation region are equipped with drain pipe 6, and the fixed fixing base 7 that is equipped with in the 6 outside of drain pipe, 6 one end bottoms in drain pipe are equipped with

outlet pipe

8, and 8 bottoms in outlet pipe are equipped with header tank 9, and the inside suction pump 10 that is equipped with of header tank 9, the fixed drinking-water pipe 11 that is equipped with in suction pump 10 top.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a fixed layer 12 is arranged at the bottom of a top plate 1, a water filtering layer 13 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed layer 12, a water guiding pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering layer 13, a cement board 15 is arranged at the bottom of the water guiding pipe 14, a heat insulating layer 16 is arranged outside the cement board 15, an asphalt layer 17 is arranged outside the heat insulating layer 16, and a gravel layer 18 is arranged at the bottom of the asphalt layer 17, so as to effectively play a good moisture-proof role.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a V-shaped groove 19 is formed at the top of the drain pipe 6, a flow head 20 is fixedly arranged inside the V-shaped groove 19, the V-shaped groove 19 facilitates accumulated water in the isolation area 4 to enter the drain pipe 6, and the flow head 20 can prevent impurities from blocking the drain pipe 6.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, the top of the drainage ditch 3 is provided with a filter plate 21, and the water pumping pipe 11 is arranged in the soil 2, so that the filter plate 21 can filter large impurities in water, and the impurities are prevented from being accumulated to cause the drainage ditch 3 to be blocked, thereby further increasing the accumulated water and causing the underground water seepage to be serious.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, outlet pipe 8 and header tank 9 fixed connection, isolation region 4 sets up inside soil 2 to in the inside ponding of drain pipe 6 gets into header tank 9 fast, and be favorable to ponding to get into isolation region 4, block ponding to basement 23 infiltration.

As shown in fig. 1, a sealing plate 22 is provided on one side of the cement board 15, a basement 23 is provided on one side of the sealing plate 22, and the cement board 15 is used for fixing the sealing plate 22 and reinforcing the basement 23.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of water filtering holes 24 are formed in the top surface of the water conduit 14, and the water conduit 14 extends into the isolation region 4, so that water accumulated on the top plate 1 can enter the isolation region 4, and the drainage of the accumulated water is accelerated.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when raining, the surface accumulated water enters the drainage ditch 3 through the filter plate 21 to be discharged, impurities in the filtered water of the filter plate 21 can be well filtered to prevent the blockage of the drainage ditch 3, the emergently discharged water can enter the underground through the infiltration soil 2, the infiltrated water permeates into the isolation region 4 through the soil 2, the waterproof layer 5 plays a role of preventing the water of the isolation region 4 from permeating into the interior of the basement 23, the water enters the drainage pipe 6 through the water flowing head 20 and then flows into the water collecting tank 9 through the drainage pipe 6, at the moment, the suction pump 10 starts to work, the accumulated water is drained through the drainage pipe 6 through the suction pump 10, the rapid water drainage function is effectively played, when the accumulated water permeates into the basement 23 through the top plate 1, the water is filtered through the fixed layer 12 and the water filtering layer 13 and enters the water guide pipe 14 through the water filtering holes 24 and is then discharged into the isolation region 4, and when the water permeates upwards, the blocking through the crushed stone layer 18, keep apart through pitch layer 17 again, and heat preservation 16 can play heat retaining effect, and cement board 15 can play fixed shrouding 22, and consolidates the effect of basement 23 to play fine dampproofing effect effectively.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage structure for buildings, comprising a roof panel (1), characterized in that: a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the top plate (1);

drainage mechanism includes soil (2), soil (2) top surface is equipped with escape canal (3), escape canal (3) bottom is equipped with isolation region (4), isolation region (4) one side is fixed and is equipped with waterproof layer (5), isolation region (4) bottom is equipped with drain pipe (6), the fixed fixing base (7) that is equipped with in drain pipe (6) outside, drain pipe (6) one end bottom is equipped with outlet pipe (8), outlet pipe (8) bottom is equipped with header tank (9), inside suction pump (10) that is equipped with of header tank (9), suction pump (10) top is fixed and is equipped with drinking-water pipe (11).

2. A drainage structure for construction according to claim 1, wherein: roof (1) bottom is equipped with fixed bed (12), fixed bed (12) bottom is equipped with drainage layer (13), drainage layer (13) bottom is equipped with aqueduct (14), aqueduct (14) bottom is equipped with cement board (15), the cement board (15) outside is equipped with heat preservation (16), the heat preservation (16) outside is equipped with asphalt layer (17), asphalt layer (17) bottom is equipped with metalling (18).

3. A drainage structure for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water discharge pipe (6) is provided with a V-shaped groove (19), and a water flow head (20) is fixedly arranged inside the V-shaped groove (19).

4. A drainage structure for construction according to claim 1, wherein: escape canal (3) top is equipped with filter (21), drinking-water pipe (11) set up inside soil (2).

5. A drainage structure for construction according to claim 1, wherein: outlet pipe (8) and header tank (9) fixed connection, isolation region (4) set up inside soil (2).

6. A drainage structure for construction according to claim 2, wherein: a sealing plate (22) is arranged on one side of the cement plate (15), and a basement (23) is arranged on one side of the sealing plate (22).

7. A drainage structure for construction according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the water guide pipe (14) is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes (24), and the water guide pipe (14) extends to the inside of the isolation area (4).