CN216765461U - Mountain road that sinks is prevented at edge - Google Patents
Mountain road that sinks is prevented at edge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216765461U CN216765461U CN202220148502.9U CN202220148502U CN216765461U CN 216765461 U CN216765461 U CN 216765461U CN 202220148502 U CN202220148502 U CN 202220148502U CN 216765461 U CN216765461 U CN 216765461U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- circulation
- base layer
- fixing plate
- edge
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of roadbed, in particular to a mountain road with an anti-collapse edge, which comprises a surface layer, an upper base layer, a lower base layer and a cushion layer, the surface layer, the upper base layer, the lower base layer and the cushion layer are distributed and arranged on a soil layer from top to bottom, and the soil-covering and soil-covering combined type water-draining device further comprises a water-draining mechanism, the drainage mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface course and is inserted into the cushion course, the drainage mechanism is used for draining water in the roadbed, the drainage mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a fixing mechanism, a plurality of circulation grooves, a plurality of circulation holes and a plurality of filter screens, the utility model passes through the permeable water in the circulation roadbed through the circulation holes and the circulation pipelines, converges to the circulation grooves and is discharged through the filter screens, the triangular support structure fixed surface layer through swash plate and fixed plate fills triangle space support upper and lower basic unit through the filling block, prevents that the edge of road bed from collapsing, reaches the effect that prevents small-size living beings from boring the circulation groove through separating the net.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of roadbeds, in particular to an edge collapse prevention mountain road.
Background
In prior art, the road surface on the soil matrix passes through surface course, basic unit and bed course top-down and constitutes, and the surface course through the top is used for resisting the wearing and tearing and loose that horizontal force and wheel rear suction arouse, and well surface course and lower surface course are used for guaranteeing surface course intensity, bear the effect of the wheel vertical force of surface course transmission through the basic unit and carry out the bearing effect, play water proof, drainage, heat insulation effect through the bed course.
Based on the above explanation, in the prior art, the effect of drainage is usually performed by the action of the cushion layer, and the water permeating in the base layer can be drained only after passing through the cushion layer, but the direct drainage in the base layer is difficult, and for the road surface collapse, the drainage speed of the cushion layer is too slow due to the long-term soaking of the rainwater of the base layer, so that it is necessary to prevent the edge collapse by matching the direct drainage of the base layer with the supporting structure of the road surface edge, and therefore, the mountain road with the edge collapse prevention is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an edge collapse prevention mountain road.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the mountain road with the collapse-preventing edge is designed and comprises a surface layer, an upper base layer, a lower base layer and a cushion layer, wherein the surface layer, the upper base layer, the lower base layer and the cushion layer are distributed and installed on a soil layer from top to bottom;
the drainage mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the surface layer and inserted into the cushion layer, the drainage mechanism is used for discharging water in the roadbed and comprises a fixing plate, a fixing mechanism, a plurality of circulation grooves, a plurality of circulation holes and a plurality of filter screens, the fixing plate is inserted into the cushion layer, the fixing mechanism is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, the circulation grooves are arranged in the fixing plate at intervals and penetrate to the outside, the circulation holes are arranged on the fixing plate at intervals, the lower ends of the circulation holes are communicated with the corresponding circulation grooves respectively, and the filter screens are fixedly installed in the corresponding circulation holes respectively.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a filling block, a plurality of circulation pipelines and an inclined plate, one end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the other end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the surface layer, the filling block is fixedly installed between the inclined plate and the fixing plate, one ends of the circulation pipelines are communicated to the circulation groove, and the other ends of the circulation pipelines are evenly distributed in the upper base layer and the lower base layer.
Preferably, a plurality of separation nets are fixedly installed on the fixing plate, and the separation nets correspond to the outlets of the plurality of circulation grooves one to one.
Preferably, the surface layer is fixedly provided with a guardrail, and the guardrail is arranged close to the inclined plate.
The mountain road with the anti-collapse edge has the beneficial effects that: this mountain road that sinks is prevented at edge passes through the infiltration water in circulation hole and the circulation pipeline passes through the circulation road bed to converge and discharge through the filter screen in the circulation groove, through the fixed surface course of the triangle bearing structure of swash plate and fixed plate, fill triangle space through the filling block and support upper and lower basic unit, prevent that the edge of road bed from collapsing, reach the effect that prevents small-size biological drilling circulation groove through separating the net.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic isometric view of an edge collapse prevention mountain road according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of an edge collapse prevention mountain road according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of a portion a of the mountain road with the edge collapse prevention function according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of a portion B of the mountain road with the edge collapse prevention function according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 surface layer, 2 upper base layer, 3 drainage mechanism, 31 fixing plate, 32 fixing mechanism, 321 filling block, 322 flow pipeline, 323 inclined plate, 33 flow groove, 34 flow hole, 35 filter screen, 4 lower base layer, 5 cushion layer, 6 guardrail and 7 separation net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, the mountain road with collapse prevention at the edge comprises a surface layer 1, an upper base layer 2, a lower base layer 4 and a cushion layer 5, wherein the surface layer 1, the upper base layer 2, the lower base layer 4 and the cushion layer 5 are distributed on a soil layer from top to bottom, the surface layer 1 is used for resisting abrasion and looseness caused by horizontal force and wheel back suction, the upper base layer 2 and the lower base layer 4 mainly bear the action of wheel vertical force transmitted by the surface layer and diffuse the wheel vertical force to the cushion layer 5 and the soil base, and the cushion layer 5 is used for insulating temperature and draining water and also comprises;
the drainage mechanism 3, the drainage mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface course 1 and is inserted into the cushion 5, the drainage mechanism 3 is used for draining water in the roadbed, the drainage mechanism 3 comprises a fixing plate 31, a fixing mechanism 32, a plurality of circulation grooves 33, a plurality of circulation holes 34 and a plurality of filter screens 35, the fixing plate 31 is inserted into the cushion 5, the fixing plate 31 is used for guiding the permeated water to drain, the fixing mechanism 32 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 31, the plurality of circulation grooves 33 are arranged in the fixing plate 31 at intervals and penetrate to the outside, the circulation grooves 33 are used for providing a flow path of the permeated water, the plurality of circulation holes 34 are arranged on the fixing plate 31 at intervals, the lower ends of the plurality of circulation holes 34 are respectively communicated with the corresponding circulation grooves 33, the circulation holes 34 are used for circulating the permeation water, the plurality of filter screens 35 are respectively and fixedly installed in the corresponding circulation holes 34, and the filter screens 35 are used for preventing sundries such as sand and stone from entering the circulation holes 34 to cause blockage.
Fixed establishment 32 includes filling block 321, a plurality of circulation pipeline 322 and swash plate 323, the one end fixed connection of swash plate 323 is on fixed plate 31, other end fixed connection is on surface course 1, swash plate 323 cooperation fixed plate 31 slope support surface course 1, prevent that the edge from directly collapsing, filling block 321 fixed mounting is between swash plate 323 and fixed plate 31, filling block 321 fills the triangle space, fixed upper base layer 2 and lower base layer 4, the one end of a plurality of circulation pipeline 322 communicates to in circulation groove 33, the other end evenly distributed is to among upper base layer 2 and lower base layer 4, circulation pipeline 322 is used for circulating the infiltration water of upper base layer 2 and lower base layer 4, accelerate drainage rate.
Fixed mounting has guardrail 6 on surface course 1, and guardrail 6 is close to swash plate 323 and arranges, and guardrail 6 is used for protecting the road surface edge, prevents to drop danger.
The working principle is as follows: when raining, rainwater permeates through the surface layer 1, enters the upper base layer 2, continues to permeate into the lower base layer 4, enters the circulating grooves 33 through the circulating holes 34 in the process of flowing into the cushion layer 5, and flows in the circulating grooves 33 and is discharged through the outlet;
meanwhile, the water which is completely permeated downwards in the upper base layer 2 and the lower base layer 4 enters the flow channel 33 through the flow channel 322, and flows together with the permeated water flowing through the flow holes 34 and is discharged through the outlet, and simultaneously, the triangular structure formed by the inclined plate 323 and the fixing plate 31 more stably supports the surface layer 1 and the gap is filled by the filling block 321 to prevent the edges of the upper base layer 2 and the lower base layer 4 from collapsing.
Example 2:
in example 1, since the circulation groove 33 directly discharges the permeated water to the outside, there are communication ports between the outside and the circulation groove 33, and in order to prevent insect animals and the like in the mountain land from directly penetrating into the circulation groove 33, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present example includes a separation net 7;
the fixed plate 31 is fixedly provided with a plurality of separation nets 7, the separation nets 7 correspond to the outlets of the circulation grooves 33 one by one, and the separation nets 7 are used for preventing organisms such as external insects and the like from entering the circulation grooves 33.
The working principle is as follows: the penetrating rainwater in the circulation groove 33 passes through the partition net 7 and flows into the outside, while preventing small organisms such as external insects from entering the circulation groove 33 by blocking of the partition net 7, causing clogging of the inside of the circulation groove 33.
The general working principle is as follows: when raining, rainwater permeates through the surface layer 1, enters the upper base layer 2, continues to permeate into the lower base layer 4, enters the circulating grooves 33 through the circulating holes 34 in the process of flowing into the cushion layer 5, and flows in the circulating grooves 33 and is discharged through the outlet;
meanwhile, the water which is completely permeated downwards in the upper substrate 2 and the lower substrate 4 enters the circulating groove 33 through the circulating pipeline 322, and is converged with the permeated water which is circulated through the circulating hole 34 and is discharged through the outlet;
the penetrating rainwater in the circulation groove 33 passes through the separation net 7 and flows into the outside, and simultaneously prevents small organisms such as external insects from entering the circulation groove 33 through the obstruction of the separation net 7 to cause the blockage in the circulation groove 33;
meanwhile, the triangular structure formed by the inclined plates 323 and the fixing plates 31 supports the surface course 1 more stably and prevents the edges of the upper base layer 2 and the lower base layer 4 from collapsing by filling the gaps with the filling blocks 321.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The mountain road with the collapse-preventing edge comprises a surface layer (1), an upper base layer (2), a lower base layer (4) and a cushion layer (5), wherein the surface layer (1), the upper base layer (2), the lower base layer (4) and the cushion layer (5) are distributed and installed on a soil layer from top to bottom;
the drainage mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface layer (1) and is inserted into the cushion layer (5), the drainage mechanism (3) is used for draining water in a roadbed, the drainage mechanism (3) comprises a fixing plate (31), a fixing mechanism (32), a plurality of circulation grooves (33), a plurality of circulation holes (34) and a plurality of filter screens (35), the fixing plate (31) is inserted into the cushion layer (5), the fixing mechanism (32) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (31), a plurality of circulation grooves (33) are arranged in the fixing plate (31) at intervals and penetrate to the outside, a plurality of circulation holes (34) are arranged on the fixing plate (31) at intervals, the lower ends of the plurality of circulation holes (34) are respectively communicated with the corresponding circulation grooves (33), and the plurality of filter screens (35) are respectively and fixedly arranged in the corresponding circulation holes (34).
2. An edge collapse prevention mountain road according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing mechanism (32) comprises a filling block (321), a plurality of flow channels (322) and a sloping plate (323), one end of the sloping plate (323) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (31), the other end is fixedly connected to the surface layer (1), the filling block (321) is fixedly installed between the sloping plate (323) and the fixing plate (31), one end of the plurality of flow channels (322) is communicated to the flow groove (33), and the other end is uniformly distributed in the upper base layer (2) and the lower base layer (4).
3. An edge collapse prevention mountain road according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of separation nets (7) are fixedly installed on the fixing plate (31), and a plurality of separation nets (7) are corresponding to outlets of a plurality of flow grooves (33) in a one-to-one manner.
4. An edge collapse prevention mountain road according to claim 1, characterized in that a guardrail (6) is fixedly installed on the surface layer (1), and the guardrail (6) is arranged close to the inclined plate (323).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220148502.9U CN216765461U (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Mountain road that sinks is prevented at edge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220148502.9U CN216765461U (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Mountain road that sinks is prevented at edge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216765461U true CN216765461U (en) | 2022-06-17 |
Family
ID=81979405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220148502.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216765461U (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Mountain road that sinks is prevented at edge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216765461U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-01-20 CN CN202220148502.9U patent/CN216765461U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220617 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |