CN216760392U

CN216760392U - Aerated brick breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN216760392U
Application number: CN202220273866.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严军; 周细荣; 翦英荣; 罗鸣飞
Original assignee: Guizhou Changtaiyuan Energy Saving Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Changtaiyuan Energy Saving Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-10

Abstract

The application relates to the field of processing of aerated bricks, and particularly discloses an aerated brick separating and breaking device which comprises a guillotine and a slide rail, wherein the slide rail is transverse; the guillotine is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way through the bottom plate and can transversely move along the sliding rail; the sliding knife is hinged with the bottom plate and the hand hay cutter cylinder, the bottom plate is hinged with the hand hay cutter cylinder, and the hand hay cutter cylinder can push the hand hay cutter to rotate. The scheme solves the problem that the dead weight of the whole air-added brick which is not completely separated is large and difficult to move; the problem that the positioning is required to be carried out ceaselessly in the splitting process is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Aerated brick breaking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of processing of aerated bricks, in particular to an aerated brick separating and breaking device.

Background

In the field of processing of aerated bricks, when the aerated bricks are produced, the aerated bricks are primarily cut by iron wires, the cutting gaps are small, and the aerated bricks are not completely shaped; after the aerated bricks are shaped, the primarily cut aerated bricks are still in a state of being broken and connected by the lotus root, and are not completely separated, and the aerated bricks can be separated into small blocks which can be used for building walls only by carrying out secondary separation.

In the aerated brick breaking device in the prior art, a cutting machine is used for cutting the incompletely separated aerated bricks. The prior art has the following defects: the cutting machine cannot move, and only the air-added bricks with broken lotus roots and silk can move in the separation process; the air-entrapping bricks are moved to the joint of the small air-entrapping bricks and need to be aligned, so that the cutting efficiency is reduced.

The aerated brick separating and breaking device is designed in the scheme, and the problem that the dead weight of an incompletely separated whole aerated brick is large and difficult to move is solved by utilizing the self movement of the separating and breaking device; the tail end of the tail-end aerated brick is used for positioning, so that the problem that each aerated brick needs to be repositioned in the cutting process is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an aerated brick separating device, which solves the problems that a whole aerated brick which is not completely separated is difficult to move due to large dead weight and the problem of repeated positioning in the separating process is avoided.

The basic scheme is as follows: the aerated brick breaking device comprises a guillotine and a slide rail, and the slide rail is transverse; the guillotine is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way through the bottom plate and can transversely move along the sliding rail; the sliding knife is hinged with the bottom plate and the hand hay cutter cylinder, the bottom plate is hinged with the hand hay cutter cylinder, and the hand hay cutter cylinder can push the hand hay cutter to rotate.

The beneficial effect of this scheme: the problem that the moving of the whole air-added brick without complete separation has large dead weight and is difficult is solved; the problem that the positioning is required to be carried out ceaselessly in the splitting process is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

The first preferred scheme is as follows: as the further optimization to the basic scheme, one end of the hand hay cutter, which is far away from the handle, is fixedly connected with the transverse sheet, and the transverse sheet is hinged with the cylinder telescopic shaft. The transverse sheet is hinged with the guillotine cylinder, so that the guillotine cylinder and the guillotine can be 180 degrees, and the guillotine can be cut into aerated bricks on the horizontal plane.

The preferred scheme II is as follows: as a further optimization of the first preferred scheme, a rectangular sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the sliding plate is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode. The sliding plate is connected with the sliding rail instead of being directly connected with the sliding rail through the bottom plate, the bottom plate above the sliding plate and the fodder chopper can be integrally arranged on the sliding rail in a conveniently-mounted and separated mode, and the sliding plate moves so that the fodder chopper moves.

The preferable scheme is three: and as a further optimization of the second preferred scheme, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder, and the hydraulic oil cylinder pushes the sliding plate to move transversely. In the breaking process, the aerated bricks do not move, and the hydraulic oil cylinder pushes the guillotine to move to break the aerated bricks.

The preferable scheme is four: and as a further optimization of the third preferred scheme, one end, far away from the hydraulic oil cylinder, of the slide rail on one side close to the guillotine is fixedly connected with a T-shaped slide rail positioning plate along the direction vertical to the slide rail to position the aerated brick. The T-shaped slide rail positioning plate can be used for positioning the whole aerated brick which is not broken off.

The preferable scheme is five: as a further optimization of the fourth preferred scheme, the slide rail is provided with a vertically downward strip-shaped clamping strip, and the clamping strip is matched with the slide plate for positioning. The clamping strip has a limiting effect on the sliding plate, the sliding plate can be temporarily clamped when meeting the clamping strip, and the hydraulic oil cylinder stops propelling.

The preferable scheme is five: as a further optimization of the preferable scheme four, a rectangular vertical plate perpendicular to the cutting edge of the guillotine is arranged on one side of the cutting edge of the guillotine. The vertical plate perpendicular to the cutting edge of the guillotine can prevent the cutting edge from falling onto an iron plate bearing the aerated bricks after the guillotine cuts the aerated bricks, and the cutting edge is rolled up to damage the cutting edge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the embodiment of the present invention:

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the working condition of the embodiment of the present invention (the guillotine cylinder is not shown).

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the cutting knife comprises a hand hay cutter 10, a hand hay cutter edge side 101, a knife handle 11, a knife top 12, a vertical plate 13, a bottom plate 20, a sliding plate 21, a hand hay cutter air cylinder 30, a hinged seat 31, a cross piece 32, a sliding rail 40, a sliding rail positioning plate 41, a hydraulic oil cylinder 42 and a hollow brick 50.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the aerated brick breaking device comprises a guillotine 10 and a slide rail 40, wherein the slide rail 40 is in a transverse direction; the fodder chopper 10 is connected with the slide rail 40 in a sliding way through the slide plate 21, and the fodder chopper 10 can transversely move along the slide rail 40; the fodder chopper is hinged to the bottom plate 20 and the fodder chopper cylinder 30, the bottom plate 20 is hinged to the fodder chopper cylinder 30, and the fodder chopper cylinder 30 can push the fodder chopper 10 to rotate.

A handle 11 of the guillotine 10 is hinged with the bottom plate 20, and a torsional spring is arranged at a hinged shaft; the top 12 of the guillotine 10 is hinged with the guillotine cylinder 30 through a rectangular cross piece 32, and the top 12 is fixedly connected with the cross piece 32 through bolts; the cylinder is hinged with the bottom plate 20 through a hinge seat 31. The telescopic shaft of the guillotine cylinder 30 can push the cylinder to rotate leftwards until the bottom plate 20 and the guillotine 10 form an angle of 180 degrees; so that the guillotine 10 can cut left aerated bricks.

The side 101 of the chopper edge is provided with an integrally formed rectangular vertical plate 13 in the direction close to the knife handle 11 and the knife top 12, as shown in the attached drawings 2-3, the vertical plate 13 can prevent the edge of the chopper 10 from directly falling on an iron plate bearing aerated bricks after the edge of the chopper 10 cuts the aerated bricks, and the chopper 10 is damaged.

The bottom end of the bottom plate 20 is fixedly connected with a rectangular sliding plate 21, and the left end and the right end of the sliding plate 21 are slidably connected with a sliding rail 40; as shown in fig. 3, a hydraulic cylinder 42 is installed perpendicular to the direction of the slide plate 21, a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the slide plate 21, and the hydraulic cylinder 42 pushes the slide plate 21 to slide along the guide rail; the positions of the aerated bricks are relatively fixed, and the aerated bricks are cut one by one through the movement of the hand hay cutters 10.

The inboard of two slide rails 40 is carved and is established bar card strip, and the card strip extends the length of slide rail less, and card strip and spring coupling can compress inside getting into slide rail 40, pop out when not receiving pressure. The clamping strips are arranged at intervals of the distance between every two aerated bricks; when the sliding plate 21 slides to the position of the clamping strip, temporary clamping is carried out (a sensor is arranged on the sliding plate, the sensor is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with a motor of a hydraulic oil cylinder and a guillotine cylinder, and when the clamping is sensed, the hydraulic oil cylinder 42 is controlled to stop working), at the moment, the hydraulic oil cylinder 42 stops propelling and controls the guillotine cylinder 30 to push the guillotine 10 to fall down to cut the aerated brick, and when the cutting is finished, the hydraulic oil cylinder 42 continues to push the sliding plate 21 to advance.

As shown in fig. 2-3, one end of the left guide rail, which is far away from the hydraulic oil cylinder 42, is fixedly welded with a T-shaped slide rail positioning plate 41 along a direction perpendicular to the slide rail 40; the bottom end and the right end face of the air-added brick at the tail end are tightly abutted against the slide rail positioning plate 41, so that the air-added bricks are placed in parallel to the slide rail 40, the seam between the air-added bricks is consistent with the clamping strip arranged on the slide rail 40, and the cutting knife is convenient to split.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

as shown in fig. 3, the direction of the arrow is the direction of travel of the guillotine 10.

Positioning: and moving the incompletely separated long aerated bricks after the initial cutting of the iron wire to the position near the guide rail, and tightly pressing the tail end and the side surface of the tail end aerated brick against a T-shaped slide rail positioning plate 41.

Breaking off: namely, the secondary separation is carried out, the hydraulic oil cylinder 42 pushes the hand hay cutter 10 to move to the clamping position of the first aerated brick to be cut along the arrow direction, and the pushing is stopped after the hand hay cutter is clamped; the guillotine cylinder 30 pushes the guillotine 10 to rotate to 180 degrees, the position shown in the attached drawing 3 is used for cutting the aerated brick, after the cutting is finished, the guillotine cylinder 30 stretches the guillotine 10 to enable the guillotine 10 to be at the 90-degree position, the position shown in the attached drawing 2 is used for enabling the hydraulic oil cylinder 42 to continuously push the guillotine 10 to advance, and the next aerated brick is cut; the aerated bricks have certain dead weight, and the aerated bricks do not move and rotate in the cutting and splitting process.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Aerated brick divides breaks device off with fingers and thumb its characterized in that: comprises a guillotine and a slide rail, wherein the slide rail is in the transverse direction; the guillotine is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way through the bottom plate and can transversely move along the sliding rail; the hand hay cutter is hinged to the bottom plate and the hand hay cutter cylinder, the bottom plate is hinged to the hand hay cutter cylinder, and the hand hay cutter cylinder stretches in the longitudinal direction.

2. The aerated brick breaking-off device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the guillotine, which is far away from the handle, is fixedly connected with a transverse sheet, the transverse sheet is perpendicular to the length direction of the guillotine, and the transverse sheet is hinged with a telescopic shaft of a guillotine cylinder.

3. The aerated brick breaking-off device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a rectangular sliding plate which is fixedly connected, and the sliding plate is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner.

4. The aerated brick breaking-off device according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder, and the hydraulic oil cylinder pushes the sliding plate to move transversely.

5. The aerated brick breaking-off device according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the slide rail close to one side of the hand hay cutter, far away from the hydraulic oil cylinder, is fixedly connected with a T-shaped slide rail positioning plate along the direction vertical to the slide rail to position the aerated brick.

6. The aerated brick breaking-off device according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding rail is provided with a strip-shaped clamping strip which can stretch out and draw back towards the inside of the sliding rail, and the clamping strip clamps the sliding plate to be positioned.

7. The aerated brick breaking-off device according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the cutting edge of the guillotine is provided with a rectangular vertical plate perpendicular to the cutting edge of the guillotine.