CN216758125U

CN216758125U - Quick forming device of secondary aluminum

Info

Publication number: CN216758125U
Application number: CN202123210126.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 平凡
Original assignee: Donghai Zhiding Metal Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Donghai Zhiding Metal Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of secondary aluminum processing, in particular to a rapid forming device for secondary aluminum, which aims at the problems that the solidification forming speed of recovered aluminum liquid is low and impurities are easy to be mixed in the processing process of the secondary aluminum, and the rapid forming device for the secondary aluminum comprises a workbench, wherein an electric push rod is fixed at the top end of the workbench, a cooling mechanism communicated with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a surrounding plate of a forming movable mold, and a filtering mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the surrounding plate of the forming fixed mold, which is close to a liquid inlet groove of the aluminum liquid; according to the utility model, the molten aluminum flows into the cavity formed by the forming movable die enclosing plate and the forming fixed die enclosing plate through the liquid inlet hole, the filtering mechanism filters impurities in the molten aluminum, the impurities in the molten aluminum are removed, and the purity of the molten aluminum is improved.

Description

Quick forming device of secondary aluminum

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of secondary aluminum processing, in particular to a secondary aluminum rapid forming device.

Background

The secondary aluminum is also called secondary aluminum. The method is aluminum obtained by smelting waste aluminum pieces and waste aluminum materials, the smelting of secondary aluminum begins at the beginning of the century, and is greatly developed during the world war II and after war II, and the annual secondary aluminum yield in the world is about 400 million tons, which is equivalent to about 25% of the primary aluminum yield. The aluminum liquid pouring launder smelted in the secondary aluminum industry generally flows aluminum liquid to a mold, then is solidified into ingots, and then is processed and recovered.

In the processing process of the existing secondary aluminum, the cooling speed of aluminum liquid in a forming die is low, the solidification forming efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the secondary aluminum liquid is easy to mix with impurities in the process of entering the forming die, so that the quality of finished products is influenced.

Therefore, a quick forming device for recycled aluminum is needed to solve the problems that the solidification forming speed of the recycled aluminum liquid is slow and impurities are easily mixed in the process of processing the recycled aluminum.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a quick forming device for secondary aluminum, which solves the problems that the solidification forming speed of recovered aluminum liquid is slow and impurities are easy to mix in the processing process of the secondary aluminum.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick forming device of secondary aluminum, includes the workstation, the top of workstation is fixed with electric putter, the top side of workstation is fixed with the fixed mould bounding wall of shaping, electric putter's output is fixed with the shaping removal mould bounding wall with the fixed mould bounding wall looks adaptation of shaping, the double-phase opposite side of the fixed mould bounding wall of shaping is provided with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe respectively, be provided with the cooling body who is linked together with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe in the shaping removal mould bounding wall, the feed liquor hole has been seted up to a side of the fixed mould bounding wall of shaping, a side of the fixed mould bounding wall of shaping is fixed with the aluminium liquid feed liquor groove that is linked together with the feed liquor hole, be provided with filter mechanism on the side that the fixed mould bounding wall of shaping is close to aluminium liquid feed liquor groove.

Preferably, cooling body is including offering the circulation chamber in the shaping removal mould bounding wall, the shaping removes mould bounding wall both ends side and all offers the inlet that is linked together with the circulation chamber, two the inlet is linked together with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe respectively, the bottom side of circulation chamber is provided with the cambered surface, the cambered surface sets up a plurality ofly and is the equidistance and distributes.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixed to the side face of the surrounding plate of the forming and fixing mold, a mounting plate is connected to the mounting seat in a sliding mode, a ceramic filter screen plate corresponding to the liquid inlet hole is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate, a protruding block is fixed to the top end of the mounting plate, and the ceramic filter screen plate is arranged in the liquid inlet groove of the aluminum liquid.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the side face of the top end of the workbench, and a guide block matched with the limiting groove in a sliding mode is fixed at the bottom end of the enclosing plate of the forming moving die.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the ceramic filter screen plate is fixed with a plurality of conical spurs which are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the mounting plate is arranged in the aluminum liquid inlet tank, and the side surface of the bottom end of the mounting plate is attached to the side surface of the top end of the aluminum liquid inlet tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when aluminum liquid is formed and processed, flowing cooling liquid is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, the cooling liquid flows into the circulation cavity through the liquid inlet, the contact area between the cooling liquid and the aluminum liquid in the forming movable mould surrounding plate is effectively increased through the arranged arc surfaces distributed at equal intervals, the cooling speed is increased, the cooling liquid flows out of the liquid outlet pipe through the liquid inlet after passing through the circulation cavity, the heat of the aluminum liquid in the forming movable mould surrounding plate is quickly taken away by the flowing cooling liquid, the aluminum liquid in the forming movable mould surrounding plate is quickly solidified and formed, the aluminum liquid forming efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the aluminum liquid is isolated from air through the closed cavity formed by the forming movable mould surrounding plate and the forming fixed mould surrounding plate, and the aluminum liquid is prevented from being oxidized and entering air.

2. In the utility model, when the aluminum liquid flows into the liquid inlet hole through the aluminum liquid inlet groove, the ceramic filter screen plate filters impurities in the aluminum liquid, the impurities in the aluminum liquid are removed, the purity of the aluminum liquid is improved, and when the ceramic filter screen plate is blocked after being used for a long time, the mounting plate is moved out from the mounting seat by lifting the projection, so that the ceramic filter screen plate is conveniently cleaned or replaced, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a molding moving mold shroud according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cambered surface according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a conical spur of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cooling mechanism; 101. a flow-through chamber; 102. a cambered surface; 103. a liquid inlet; 2. a filtering mechanism; 201. a ceramic filter screen plate; 202. mounting a plate; 203. a mounting seat; 204. a bump; 3. a work table; 4. forming a movable mould coaming; 5. a liquid inlet pipe; 6. a liquid outlet pipe; 7. an electric push rod; 8. an aluminum liquid inlet tank; 9. forming a fixed mould coaming; 10. a limiting groove; 11. conical stabbing; 12. and a guide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a quick forming device for recycled aluminum comprises a workbench 3, wherein an electric push rod 7 is fixed at the top end of the workbench 3, a forming fixed die enclosing plate 9 is fixed on the side surface of the top end of the workbench 3, a forming movable die enclosing plate 4 matched with the forming fixed die enclosing plate 9 is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod 7, a liquid inlet pipe 5 and a liquid outlet pipe 6 are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the forming fixed die enclosing plate 9, a cooling mechanism 1 communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 5 and the liquid outlet pipe 6 is arranged in the forming movable die enclosing plate 4, a liquid inlet hole is formed in one side surface of the forming fixed die enclosing plate 9, an aluminum liquid inlet groove 8 communicated with the liquid inlet hole is fixed on one side surface of the forming fixed die enclosing plate 9, and a filtering mechanism 2 is arranged on the side surface of the forming fixed die enclosing plate 9 close to the liquid inlet groove 8; when aluminum liquid is formed and processed, the output end of the electric push rod 7 pushes the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 to move for a fixed distance and tightly abut against the inner side wall of the forming fixed mould surrounding plate 9, a closed cavity is formed, aluminum liquid flows into the liquid inlet hole through the aluminum liquid inlet groove 8, then flows into the cavity formed by the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 and the forming fixed mould surrounding plate 9 through the liquid inlet hole, the aluminum liquid flows into the liquid inlet hole through the aluminum liquid inlet groove 8, the filtering mechanism 2 filters impurities in the aluminum liquid, the impurities in the aluminum liquid are removed, the purity of the aluminum liquid is improved, flowing cooling liquid is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 5, the cooling liquid flows into the cooling mechanism 1 from the liquid inlet pipe 5 and then flows out from the liquid outlet pipe 6, the heat of the aluminum liquid in the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 is quickly taken away by the flowing cooling liquid, the aluminum liquid inside the forming movable mould 4 is quickly cooled, make the shaping move the aluminium liquid in the mould bounding wall 4 and carry out the shaping of solidifying fast, through aluminium liquid fashioned efficiency, the airtight cavity that the mould bounding wall 4 and the fixed mould bounding wall 9 of shaping formed is removed in the shaping simultaneously makes aluminium liquid and air isolated, avoid the oxidation of aluminium liquid, after aluminium liquid solidifies the shaping and accomplishes, the output that starts electric putter 7 drives the shaping and moves mould bounding wall 4 and remove to the direction of keeping away from the fixed mould bounding wall 9 of shaping, thereby open the mausoleum end of the fixed mould bounding wall 9 of shaping, conveniently get the material.

The cooling mechanism 1 comprises a circulation cavity 101 arranged in a forming movable mould enclosing plate 4, liquid inlets 103 communicated with the circulation cavity 101 are formed in the side faces of two ends of the forming movable mould enclosing plate 4, the two liquid inlets 103 are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 5 and a liquid outlet pipe 6, a plurality of arc faces 102 are arranged on the side face of the bottom end of the circulation cavity 101, and the arc faces 102 are distributed at equal intervals; when aluminum liquid is molded, the output end of the electric push rod 7 pushes the molding movable mold surrounding plate 4 to abut against the inner side wall of the molding fixed mold surrounding plate 9 to form a closed cavity, the aluminum liquid flows into the liquid inlet hole through the aluminum liquid inlet groove 8 and then flows into the cavity formed by the molding movable mold surrounding plate 4 and the molding fixed mold surrounding plate 9 through the liquid inlet hole, flowing cooling liquid is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 5 and flows into the circulation cavity 101 through the liquid inlet 103, the arranged arc surface 102 distributed at equal intervals effectively improves the contact area of the cooling liquid and the aluminum liquid in the molding movable mold surrounding plate 4 and improves the cooling speed, the cooling liquid flows out from the liquid outlet pipe 6 through the liquid inlet 103 in the circulation cavity 101, the heat of the aluminum liquid in the molding movable mold surrounding plate 4 is quickly taken away by the flowing cooling liquid, and the aluminum liquid in the molding movable mold surrounding plate 4 is quickly cooled, make the shaping move the aluminium liquid in the mould bounding wall 4 and carry out the shaping of solidifying fast, improve aluminium liquid fashioned efficiency, the airtight cavity that the mould bounding wall 4 and the fixed mould bounding wall 9 of shaping formed is removed in the shaping simultaneously makes aluminium liquid and air isolated, avoids the oxidation and the entering air of aluminium liquid.

The filtering mechanism 2 comprises a mounting seat 203 fixed with the side surface of the forming fixed mould enclosing plate 9, a mounting plate 202 is connected in the mounting seat 203 in a sliding way, a ceramic filtering screen plate 201 corresponding to a liquid inlet hole is fixed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 202, a lug 204 is fixed at the top end of the mounting plate 202, and the ceramic filtering screen plate 201 is arranged in the liquid inlet tank 8 of the aluminum liquid; in the process that the aluminum liquid flows into the liquid inlet hole through the aluminum liquid inlet groove 8, the ceramic filter screen plate 201 filters impurities in the aluminum liquid, the impurities in the aluminum liquid are removed, the purity of the aluminum liquid is improved, and when the ceramic filter screen plate 201 is blocked after being used for a long time, the mounting plate 202 is moved out of the mounting seat 203 by the lifting lug 204, so that the ceramic filter screen plate 201 is conveniently cleaned or replaced, and the use is convenient.

A limiting groove 10 is formed in the side face of the top end of the workbench 3, and a guide block 12 which is matched with the limiting groove 10 in a sliding mode is fixed at the bottom end of the forming movable die enclosing plate 4; during specific work, when the output end of the electric push rod 7 pushes the forming movable mould enclosing plate 4 to move, the guide block 12 and the limiting groove 10 are matched to guide the movement of the forming movable mould enclosing plate 4.

The outer side surface of the ceramic filter screen plate 201 is fixed with a plurality of conical spurs 11, and the plurality of conical spurs 11 are distributed at equal intervals; during specific work, when aluminum liquid flows through the ceramic filter screen plate 201, the arranged conical spurs 11 puncture bubbles in the aluminum liquid, and air components in the aluminum liquid are reduced.

The working principle is as follows: the output end of the electric push rod 7 pushes the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 to abut against the inner side wall of the forming fixed mould surrounding plate 9 to form an airtight cavity, aluminum liquid flows into the liquid inlet hole through the aluminum liquid inlet groove 8 and then flows into the cavity formed by the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 and the forming fixed mould surrounding plate 9 through the liquid inlet hole, flowing cooling liquid is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 5 and flows into the circulation cavity 101 through the liquid inlet 103, the contact area between the cooling liquid and the aluminum liquid in the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 is effectively increased through the arranged arc surfaces 102 which are distributed at equal intervals, the cooling speed is increased, the cooling liquid flows out from the liquid outlet pipe 6 through the liquid inlet 103 in the circulation cavity 101, the heat of the aluminum liquid in the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 is quickly taken away by the flowing cooling liquid, the aluminum liquid in the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 is quickly cooled, and the aluminum liquid in the forming movable mould surrounding plate 4 is quickly solidified and formed, the impurity of ceramic filter screen 201 in to aluminium liquid filters, clear away the impurity in the aluminium liquid, improve the purity of aluminium liquid, when ceramic filter screen 201 uses for a long time and produces the jam, carry and draw lug 204 to shift out mounting panel 202 from mount pad 203 in, thereby conveniently clear up or change ceramic filter screen 201, after aluminium liquid solidification shaping is accomplished, the output that starts electric putter 7 drives shaping moving die bounding wall 4 and removes to the direction of keeping away from shaping fixed die bounding wall 9, thereby open the mausoleum of shaping fixed die bounding wall 9, conveniently get the material.

The electric push rod 7 can be purchased in the market, and the electric push rod 7 is provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and is fully disclosed, so repeated description in the specification is omitted.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick forming device for recycled aluminum comprises a workbench (3) and is characterized in that an electric push rod (7) is fixed at the top end of the workbench (3), a forming fixed mold enclosing plate (9) is fixed on the side face of the top end of the workbench (3), an output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixed with a forming movable mold enclosing plate (4) matched with the forming fixed mold enclosing plate (9), a liquid inlet pipe (5) and a liquid outlet pipe (6) are respectively arranged on two opposite side faces of the forming fixed mold enclosing plate (9), a cooling mechanism (1) communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (5) and the liquid outlet pipe (6) is arranged in the forming movable mold enclosing plate (4), a liquid inlet hole is formed in one side face of the forming fixed mold enclosing plate (9), an aluminum liquid groove (8) communicated with the liquid inlet hole is fixed on one side face of the forming fixed mold enclosing plate (9), and a filtering mechanism (2) is arranged on the side surface of the forming fixed die enclosing plate (9) close to the molten aluminum inlet groove (8).

2. The quick forming device of secondary aluminum according to claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism (1) comprises a circulation cavity (101) arranged in a movable forming mold enclosing plate (4), liquid inlets (103) communicated with the circulation cavity (101) are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of two ends of the movable forming mold enclosing plate (4), the two liquid inlets (103) are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (5) and a liquid outlet pipe (6), an arc surface (102) is arranged on the side surface of the bottom end of the circulation cavity (101), and the arc surfaces (102) are arranged in a plurality and are distributed at equal intervals.

3. The quick forming device of the recycled aluminum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (2) comprises a mounting seat (203) fixed to the side of the forming fixed mold surrounding plate (9), a mounting plate (202) is slidably connected to the mounting seat (203), a ceramic filter screen plate (201) corresponding to the liquid inlet hole is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate (202), a convex block (204) is fixed to the top end of the mounting plate (202), and the ceramic filter screen plate (201) is arranged in the aluminum liquid inlet groove (8).

4. The quick forming device for recycled aluminum according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (10) is formed in the side face of the top end of the workbench (3), and a guide block (12) in sliding fit with the limiting groove (10) is fixed to the bottom end of the forming movable die enclosing plate (4).

5. The quick forming device for secondary aluminum according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of conical spurs (11) are fixed on the outer side surface of the ceramic filter screen plate (201), and the conical spurs (11) are distributed at equal intervals.

6. The quick forming device for recycled aluminum as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mounting plate (202) is disposed in the aluminum liquid inlet tank (8), and the bottom side of the mounting plate (202) is attached to the top side of the aluminum liquid inlet tank (8).