CN216756521U

CN216756521U - Agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN216756521U
Application number: CN202123375049.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯俊; 侯影
Original assignee: Hefei Yisheng Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Yisheng Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is communicated with a feeding pipe, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the machine body, a fixed column is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body and positioned in the middle of the cleaning box, and the top end of the fixed column penetrates through the cleaning box and extends to the lower part of the feeding pipe; this agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device, through opening a motor, it begins the rotation to drive reciprocal lead screw, drives square frame and No. two sliding blocks reciprocating motion from top to bottom, pours cereal into the organism into through the inlet pipe afterwards, and cereal is through falling to the groove of shelling in, through the looks mutual friction between a sliding block and No. two sliding blocks, drops cereal and surperficial crust for can convenient and fast with cereal and rather than surperficial crust through the friction separation, perfect the structure of device.

Description

Agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to an agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device.

Background

The 'cereals' have wide coverage range, and comprise rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other coarse cereals, and the cereals comprise rice, wheat, millet, soybean and the like, are mainly plant seeds and fruits, and are traditional staple food for many Asian people.

When the peeling and crushing device for processing partial agricultural grains is used, the problems that the grains are not peeled completely after being peeled, the process is not strict, and the peeled waste cannot be treated in time exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device, which solves the problems.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is communicated with a feeding pipe, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the machine body, a fixed column is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body and positioned in the middle of the cleaning box, the top end of the fixed column penetrates through the cleaning box and extends to the lower portion of the feeding pipe, a through groove is formed in the middle of the top wall of the fixed column, a sliding rod is slidably installed inside the through groove, a chute is formed in the middle of the sliding rod, an inclined rod is slidably installed inside the chute, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed column, first sliding blocks are slidably installed inside the first sliding grooves, two ends of the inclined rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the first sliding blocks, two first motors are fixedly installed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the machine body, and reciprocating lead screws are fixedly installed at the output ends of the first motors, the upper portion slidable mounting of internal chamber of the body has square frame, the both sides of square frame roof are rotated and are installed and reciprocal lead screw matched with screw nut, reciprocal lead screw bottom slides and runs through square frame, the equal fixed mounting in one side that square frame inner wall is relative has No. two sliding blocks, No. one sliding block and No. two relative one sides of sliding block have all been seted up and have been removed the skin groove, clearance incasement portion installs raise dust mechanism.

Preferably, the dust raising mechanism comprises a vertical groove, an annular collecting frame, a movable rod, a second motor, an eccentric block, an air outlet pipe and an exhaust fan.

Preferably, the vertical grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box, and the fixing columns penetrate through the center of the bottom wall of the annular collecting frame in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the movable rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the annular collecting frame, and two ends of each movable rod are slidably arranged in corresponding vertical grooves.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the annular collecting frame are fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric block.

Preferably, the side of the machine body is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the left end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning box.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting who goes out the tuber pipe has the air exhauster, the air intake of air exhauster runs through the clearance case and extends to the clearance incasement portion, the air outlet and the tuber pipe intercommunication of air exhauster.

Preferably, the bottom end of the machine body is fixedly provided with a supporting leg, and the front end of the machine body is provided with a switch door corresponding to the position of the annular collecting frame.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device, through opening a motor, it begins the rotation to drive reciprocal lead screw, drives square frame and No. two sliding blocks reciprocating motion from top to bottom, pours cereal into the organism into through the inlet pipe afterwards, and cereal is through falling to the groove of shelling in, through the looks mutual friction between a sliding block and No. two sliding blocks, drops cereal and surperficial crust for can convenient and fast with cereal and rather than surperficial crust through the friction separation, perfect the structure of device.

2. This agricultural grain processing peeling breaker, through opening No. two motors, the cereal that the peeling was accomplished falls to the annular and collects the frame in, No. two motors pass through the eccentric block and drive and collect the frame luffing motion, and the skin that cereal drops off this moment is just kicked up, is discharged through going out the tuber pipe by the air exhauster afterwards for can be with cereal and the skin separation after the peeling, improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the dust raising mechanism structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a peeling groove of the present invention.

In the figure 1, a machine body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. cleaning the box; 4. fixing a column; 5. a through groove; 6. a slide bar; 7. a chute; 8. a diagonal bar; 9. a first sliding groove; 10. a first sliding block; 11. a first motor; 12. a reciprocating screw; 13. a square frame; 14. a lead screw nut; 15. a second slider; 16. a peeling groove; 17. a vertical slot; 18. an annular collection frame; 19. a movable rod; 20. a second motor; 21. an eccentric block; 22. an air outlet pipe; 23. an exhaust fan; 24. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device comprises a machine body 1, a feeding pipe 2 is communicated with the top of the machine body 1, a cleaning box 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the machine body 1, a fixed column 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body 1 and positioned in the middle of the cleaning box 3, the top end of the fixed column 4 penetrates through the cleaning box 3 and extends to the lower portion of the feeding pipe 2, a through groove 5 is formed in the middle of the top wall of the fixed column 4, a sliding rod 6 is slidably installed inside the through groove 5, a chute 7 is formed in the middle of the sliding rod 6, an inclined rod 8 is slidably installed inside the chute 7, first sliding grooves 9 are formed in the two sides of the fixed column 4, first sliding blocks 10 are slidably installed inside the first sliding grooves 9, the two ends of the inclined rod 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the two first sliding blocks 10, and two first motors 11 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine body 1, output fixed mounting of a motor 11 has reciprocal lead screw 12, the upper portion slidable mounting of 1 inner chamber of organism has square frame 13, the both sides of square frame 13 roof are rotated and are installed and reciprocal lead screw 12 matched with screw nut 14, reciprocal lead screw 12 bottom slides and run through square frame 13, the equal fixed mounting of one side that the square frame 13 inner wall is relative has No. two sliding blocks 15, peeling groove 16 has all been seted up to one side that sliding block 10 and No. two sliding blocks 15 are relative, 3 internally mounted of cleaning box has the raise dust mechanism, open a motor 11, drive reciprocal lead screw 12 and begin to rotate, drive square frame 13 and No. two reciprocating motion about sliding block 15, pour cereal into organism 1 through inlet pipe 2 afterwards, cereal is through falling to peeling groove 16 in, through the looks mutual friction between sliding block 10 and No. two sliding blocks 15, with cereal and surperficial crust come off.

Example two:

referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, an agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device comprises a machine body 1, a dust raising mechanism comprises vertical grooves 17, an annular collecting frame 18, movable rods 19, a second motor 20, eccentric blocks 21, air outlet pipes 22 and an exhaust fan 23, the vertical grooves 17 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box 3, fixed columns 4 penetrate through the center of the bottom wall of the annular collecting frame 18 in a sliding manner, the movable rods 19 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the annular collecting frame 18, two ends of each movable rod 19 are slidably arranged in the corresponding vertical grooves 17, the front end and the rear end of the annular collecting frame 18 are fixedly connected with the second motor 20, the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the eccentric blocks 21, the side surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly communicated with the air outlet pipes 22, the left end of each air outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning box 3, the exhaust fan 23 is fixedly arranged inside the air outlet pipes 22, the air inlet of the exhaust fan 23 penetrates through the cleaning box 3 and extends to the inside of the cleaning box 3, the air outlet and the play tuber pipe 22 intercommunication of air exhauster 23, the bottom fixed mounting of organism 1 has supporting leg 24, and the switch door has been seted up to the position that the frame 18 was collected to the corresponding annular of organism 1 front end, opens No. two motor 20, and the cereal of peeling completion falls to the annular and collects in the frame 18, and No. two motor 20 drives through eccentric block 21 and collects frame 18 luffing motion, and the skin that cereal drops down this moment is just kicked up, is discharged through play tuber pipe 22 by air exhauster 23 afterwards.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.

During operation, at first, open a motor 11, drive reciprocal lead screw 12 and begin to rotate, drive square frame 13 and No. two sliding blocks 15 up-and-down reciprocating motion, pour cereal into organism 1 through inlet pipe 2 afterwards, cereal is through falling to shelling the inslot 16, through the looks mutual friction between a sliding block 10 and No. two sliding blocks 15, drop cereal and surperficial crust, open No. two motor 20, the cereal that the desquamation is accomplished falls to annular collection frame 18 in, No. two motor 20 drives through eccentric block 21 and collects frame 18 luffing motion, the skin that cereal drops down this moment is just raised, discharge through air-out pipe 22 by air exhauster 23 afterwards.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural grain processing peeling breaker, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (2), the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a cleaning box (3), the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed column (4) in the middle of the cleaning box (3), the top end of the fixed column (4) penetrates through the cleaning box (3) and extends to the lower part of the feeding pipe (2), the middle part of the top wall of the fixed column (4) is provided with a through groove (5), the inside of the through groove (5) is slidably provided with a sliding rod (6), the middle part of the sliding rod (6) is provided with a chute (7), the inside of the chute (7) is slidably provided with an inclined rod (8), the two sides of the fixed column (4) are both provided with a sliding groove (9), the inside of the sliding groove (9) is slidably provided with a sliding block (10), the two ends of the inclined rod (8) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the two sliding blocks (10) respectively, organism (1) inner chamber roof fixed mounting has two motors (11), the output fixed mounting of a motor (11) has reciprocal lead screw (12), the upper portion slidable mounting of organism (1) inner chamber has square frame (13), the both sides of square frame (13) roof are rotated and are installed and reciprocal lead screw (12) matched with screw nut (14), reciprocal lead screw (12) bottom is slided and is run through square frame (13), the equal fixed mounting in one side that square frame (13) inner wall is relative has sliding block (15) No. two, one side that sliding block (10) and sliding block (15) are relative has all been seted up and has been removed skin groove (16), cleaning box (3) internally mounted has raise dust mechanism.

2. An agricultural grain processing dehulling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the dust raising mechanism comprises a vertical groove (17), an annular collecting frame (18), a movable rod (19), a second motor (20), an eccentric block (21), an air outlet pipe (22) and an exhaust fan (23).

3. An agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vertical grooves (17) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box (3), and the fixing columns (4) penetrate through the center of the bottom wall of the annular collecting frame (18) in a sliding mode.

4. An agricultural grain processing dehulling and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the movable rods (19) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the annular collecting frame (18), and two ends of each movable rod (19) are slidably arranged in corresponding vertical grooves (17).

5. An agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the annular collecting frame (18) are fixedly connected with a second motor (20), and the output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected with an eccentric block (21).

6. The agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the side face of the machine body (1) is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe (22), and the left end of the air outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning box (3).

7. The agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device of claim 6, wherein: the inside fixed mounting who goes out tuber pipe (22) has air exhauster (23), inside the air intake of air exhauster (23) run through clearance case (3) and extend to clearance case (3), the air outlet and the tuber pipe (22) intercommunication of air exhauster (23).

8. The agricultural grain processing peeling and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (24), and the front end of the machine body (1) is provided with a switch door corresponding to the position of the annular collecting frame (18).