CN216752837U - Corn stalk processing device - Google Patents
Corn stalk processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216752837U CN216752837U CN202220210873.5U CN202220210873U CN216752837U CN 216752837 U CN216752837 U CN 216752837U CN 202220210873 U CN202220210873 U CN 202220210873U CN 216752837 U CN216752837 U CN 216752837U
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- box body
- bottom plate
- straw
- wall
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a processing device of corn straws; the utility model drives the crushing cutter to crush the corn straws through the rotating shaft by the motor, then crushes the straw fragments for the second time by the two crushing rollers, heats the box body by the straw fragments after the secondary crushing through the heating coil to remove the moisture in the straw fragments, collects the dried straw fragments in the collecting box, compacts the straw fragments in the collecting box into blocks by the pressing plate through the forward extension of the air cylinder, thereby further realizing that the device can crush the corn straws for a plurality of times, has good crushing effect, increases the palatability of livestock when processing the straw into forage, increases the palatability of livestock, simultaneously can remove the moisture in the corn straws and is convenient to store, the dried straw fragments are pressed and molded by the pressing plate, is convenient to pack and transport the straw fragments, reduces the transportation cost, and further ensures the recycling of the straw, solves the problem of environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of corn straw processing, in particular to a corn straw processing device.
Background
Along with the continuous development of agriculture, the yield of corn is also continuously increased, but the problem of accumulation of a large amount of corn straws is also brought, in the past, a small part of the corn straws are treated by people as materials for heating and cooking or roughage of ruminants, most of the corn straws are abandoned in the ground or burned on the spot, dense smoke rolls, the environment is polluted, the traffic is damaged, the production, the life and the property of people are threatened, the storage and the transportation of the whole corn straw are difficult, the transportation cost is increased, the transportation and the storage are inconvenient and the compression and the packing are not easy due to the overlarge volume of the whole corn straw; traditional corn stalk is mostly the processing of rubbing and rubbing, transversely cutting to the side for when feeding the livestock as the forage, make the straw piece bulky, the palatability is poor, has reduced the rate of utilization of food of livestock.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a processing device of corn straws. The following technical scheme is adopted:
comprises a box body, a rotating shaft, crushing cutters, a driving device, two crushing rollers, a box body, a heating coil, a pressing plate and a collecting box, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a feed hopper in a penetrating way, the lower end of the box body is provided with a plurality of supporting legs in a surrounding way, the left and right symmetry of the upper end of the box body is respectively provided with a motor, the output shafts of the motors in the symmetrical arrangement penetrate through the upper end of the box body and are respectively connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing cutters in a surrounding way, the crushing cutters on the rotating shaft are mutually staggered, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a first bottom plate, the first bottom plate is positioned at the lower side of the rotating shaft, the left and right symmetry of the rear end of the box body is respectively provided with a driving device, the two crushing rollers are arranged in the box body in parallel and are positioned at the lower side of the first bottom plate and are mutually meshed, one end of the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body in a rotating way, and the other end of the box body penetrates through the box body and is respectively connected with the driving device in a symmetrical arrangement, two crushing roller downside is equipped with the second bottom plate, second bottom plate downside is equipped with the box body, be equipped with the inner chamber between the inner wall of box body and the outer wall, the interior intracavity coils and is equipped with heating coil, the box body downside is equipped with material receiving box, material receiving box lower extreme is the inclined plane structure of high low in the right side, and the right-hand member runs through the box lateral wall, the box right side is equipped with collects the box, box right-hand member outer wall is equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting panel upper end is equipped with the cylinder, the output shaft of cylinder runs through the mounting panel and connects the clamp plate, the clamp plate just in time is located collects the box upside, first bottom plate, second bottom plate and box body lower extreme run through the electronic door of opening and closing of installation respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the corn straws are put into the feed hopper, the rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter to crush the corn straws through the motor, crushed straw fragments fall between the two crushing rollers through the electric opening and closing door on the first bottom plate, the straw fragments are crushed again through the two crushing rollers, the straw fragments after secondary crushing fall into the box body through the electric opening and closing door on the second bottom plate, the box body is heated through the heating coil to remove moisture in the straw fragments, the dried straw fragments fall into the material receiving box through the electric opening and closing door on the box body and then slide into the collecting box, the straw fragments in the collecting box are compacted into blocks through the forward extension of the air cylinder, so that the corn straws can be crushed for multiple times by the device, the crushing effect is good, and the palatability is increased when the corn straws are processed into forage, the utility model has the advantages of increased the edible rate of livestock, set up heating coil simultaneously, can get rid of the moisture in the maize straw, be convenient for store, straw piece after the drying passes through clamp plate press forming, has made things convenient for the packing and the transportation of straw piece, has reduced the cost of transportation, and then has guaranteed the recycle of straw, has solved this problem to environmental pollution.
Further, the outer diameter of the pressure plate is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the outer diameter of the pressing plate is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting box, so that straw fragments in the collecting box can be better compacted.
Further, the first bottom plate is of a funnel-shaped structure.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first bottom plate into infundibulate structure, the straw piece on the first bottom plate of being convenient for discharges, avoids remaining on first bottom plate.
Further, the second bottom plate is of a funnel-shaped structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second bottom plate is arranged to be of the funnel-shaped structure, so that straw fragments on the second bottom plate can be discharged conveniently, and residues on the second bottom plate are avoided.
Furthermore, the lower end of the box body is of a funnel-shaped structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lower end of the box body is arranged to be of a funnel-shaped structure, so that straw fragments in the box body can be discharged conveniently, and the residues on the inner bottom surface of the box body are avoided.
Furthermore, the lower ends of the supporting legs are respectively provided with a non-slip mat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the anti-slip pads are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs respectively, so that the anti-slip effect can be achieved, and the device is more stable in working.
Furthermore, the upper end of the collecting box is lower than the outlet at the right end of the material receiving box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper end of the collecting box is provided with the outlet which is lower than the right end of the material receiving box, so that straw fragments in the material receiving box can fall into the collecting box conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
after the corn straws are put into the feed hopper, the rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter to crush the corn straws through the motor, crushed straw fragments fall between the two crushing rollers through the electric opening and closing door on the first bottom plate, the straw fragments are crushed again through the two crushing rollers, the straw fragments after secondary crushing fall into the box body through the electric opening and closing door on the second bottom plate, the box body is heated through the heating coil to remove moisture in the straw fragments, the dried straw fragments fall into the material receiving box through the electric opening and closing door on the box body and then slide into the collecting box, and the straw fragments in the collecting box are compacted into blocks through the forward extension of the cylinder by the pressing plate, so that the corn straws can be crushed for multiple times by the device, the crushing effect is good, the palatability is increased when the straw is processed into forage, and the edible rate of livestock is increased, meanwhile, the heating coil is arranged, so that moisture in the corn straws can be removed, the corn straws are convenient to store, the dried straw fragments are pressed and formed by the pressing plate, the straw fragments are convenient to pack and transport, the transport cost is reduced, the recycling of the straws is further ensured, and the problem of environmental pollution is solved.
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. supporting legs; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a crushing knife; 7. a first base plate; 8. a drive device; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a second base plate; 11. a box body; 12. an inner cavity; 13. a heating coil; 14. a material receiving box; 15. a collection box; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a cylinder; 18. pressing a plate; 19. electrically opening and closing the door; 20. a non-slip mat.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the utility model discloses a corn straw processing device, please refer to the attached figures 1-3, which comprises a box body 1, a rotating shaft 5, crushing knives 6, a driving device 8, two crushing rollers 9, a box body 11, a heating coil 13, a pressing plate 18 and a collecting box 15, wherein the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2 in a penetrating way, the lower end of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of supporting legs 3 in a surrounding way, the upper end of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with motors 4 in a left-right way, the output shafts of the symmetrically arranged motors 4 penetrate through the upper end of the box body 1 and are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 5, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of crushing knives 6 in a surrounding way, the crushing knives 6 on the rotating shaft 5 are staggered mutually, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a first bottom plate 7, the first bottom plate 7 is positioned at the lower side of the rotating shaft 5, the rear end of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with the driving device 8 in a left-right way, the two crushing rollers 9 are arranged in parallel in the box body 1, and is located the downside of first bottom plate 7, two crushing roller 9 intermeshing, two crushing roller 9's one end and box 1 inner wall rotate to be connected, and the other end runs through box 1 and is connected with the drive arrangement 8 that the symmetry set up respectively, two crushing roller 9 downside is equipped with second bottom plate 10, second bottom plate 10 downside is equipped with box body 11, be equipped with inner chamber 12 between the inner wall of box body 11 and the outer wall, the interior coiling of inner chamber 12 is equipped with heating coil 13, box body 11 downside is equipped with material receiving box 14, material receiving box 14 lower extreme is the inclined plane structure of high left and low right side, and the right-hand member runs through box 1 lateral wall, box 1 right side is equipped with collection box 15, box 1 right-hand member outer wall is equipped with mounting panel 16, mounting panel 16 upper end is equipped with cylinder 17, the output shaft of cylinder 17 runs through mounting panel 16 and connects clamp plate 18, clamp plate 18 just in time is located collection box 15 upside, the lower ends of the first bottom plate 7, the second bottom plate 10 and the box body 11 are respectively provided with an electric opening and closing door 19 in a penetrating way.
Please refer to fig. 2-3, which includes a box body 1, a rotating shaft 5, crushing blades 6, a driving device 8, two crushing rollers 9, a box body 11, a heating coil 13, a pressing plate 18 and a collecting box 15, wherein the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of supporting legs 3 in a surrounding manner, the upper end of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a motor 4 in a left-right manner, output shafts of the motor 4 which are symmetrically arranged penetrate the upper end of the box body 1 and are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 5, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 6 in a surrounding manner, the crushing blades 6 on the rotating shaft 5 are mutually staggered, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a first bottom plate 7, the first bottom plate 7 is positioned at the lower side of the rotating shaft 5, the rear end of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with the driving device 8 in a left-right manner, the two crushing rollers 9 are arranged in the box body 1 in parallel and positioned at the lower side of the first bottom plate 7, two crushing roller 9 intermeshing, two the one end and the 1 inner wall of box of crushing roller 9 rotate to be connected, and the other end runs through box 1 and is connected with the drive arrangement 8 that the symmetry set up respectively, two crushing roller 9 downside is equipped with second bottom plate 10, second bottom plate 10 downside is equipped with box body 11, be equipped with inner chamber 12 between the inner wall of box body 11 and the outer wall, it is equipped with heating coil 13 to coil in the inner chamber 12, box body 11 downside is equipped with material receiving box 14, material receiving box 14 lower extreme is the inclined plane structure of high right side low, and the right-hand member runs through box 1 lateral wall, box 1 right side is equipped with collects box 15, box 1 right-hand member outer wall is equipped with mounting panel 16, mounting panel 16 upper end is equipped with cylinder 17, the output shaft of cylinder 17 runs through mounting panel 16 and connects clamp plate 18, clamp plate 18 just in time is located collects box 15 upside, first bottom plate 7, The electronic door 19 that opens and shuts of installation is run through respectively to second bottom plate 10 and box body 11 lower extreme, the clamp plate 18 external diameter equals with collection box 15 internal diameters, first bottom plate 7 is the infundibulate structure, second bottom plate 10 is the infundibulate structure, box body 11 lower extreme is the infundibulate structure, 3 lower extremes of supporting leg are equipped with slipmat 20 respectively, collection box 15 upper end is less than the export of material receiving box 14 right-hand member.
The implementation principle of the corn straw processing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
after the corn straws are put into the feed hopper 2, the motor 4 is started, the rotating shaft 5 drives the crushing cutter 6 to crush the corn straws through the motor 4, after the crushing is finished, the electric opening and closing door 19 on the first bottom plate 7 is opened, the crushed straw fragments fall between the two crushing rollers 9 through the electric opening and closing door 19 on the first bottom plate 7, the driving device 8 is started, the two crushing rollers 9 crush the straw fragments again through the driving device 8, the electric opening and closing door 19 on the second bottom plate 10 is opened, the straw fragments after the secondary crushing fall into the box body 11 through the electric opening and closing door 19 on the second bottom plate 10, the box body 11 is heated through the heating coil 13 to remove the moisture in the straw fragments, after the drying is finished, the electric opening and closing door 19 on the box body 11 is opened, the dried straw fragments fall into the material receiving box 14 through the electric opening and closing door 19 on the box body 11, then the straw is slid into the collecting box 15, the air cylinder 17 is started, and the pressing plate 18 is enabled to compact the straw fragments in the collecting box 15 into blocks through the forward extension of the air cylinder 17.
The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the utility model to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of maize straw, includes box (1), axis of rotation (5), crushing sword (6), drive arrangement (8), two crushing roller (9), box body (11), heating coil (13), clamp plate (18) and collects box (15), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of supporting legs (3) are arranged at the lower end of the box body (1) in a surrounding manner, motors (4) are respectively arranged at the upper end of the box body (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, output shafts of the motors (4) are symmetrically arranged in a penetrating manner and are respectively connected with a rotating shaft (5) at the upper end of the box body (1), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a plurality of grinding knives (6) in a surrounding manner, the grinding knives (6) on the rotating shaft (5) are mutually staggered, a first bottom plate (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the first bottom plate (7) is positioned at the lower side of the rotating shaft (5), driving devices (8) are respectively arranged at the rear end of the box body (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, two grinding rollers (9) are arranged in the box body (1) in a parallel manner and are positioned at the lower side of the first bottom plate (7), and are mutually meshed with each other grinding rollers (9), two the one end of smashing roller (9) is connected with box (1) inner wall rotation, and the other end runs through box (1) and is connected with drive arrangement (8) that the symmetry set up respectively, two smash roller (9) downside and be equipped with second bottom plate (10), second bottom plate (10) downside is equipped with box (11), be equipped with inner chamber (12) between the inner wall of box (11) and the outer wall, inner chamber (12) inner disc is equipped with heating coil (13), box (11) downside is equipped with material receiving box (14), material receiving box (14) lower extreme is the inclined plane structure of high right side low, and the right-hand member runs through box (1) lateral wall, box (1) right side is equipped with collection box (15), box (1) right-hand member outer wall is equipped with mounting panel (16), mounting panel (16) upper end is equipped with cylinder (17), the output shaft of cylinder (17) runs through mounting panel (16) and connects clamp plate (18), the pressing plate (18) is just positioned on the upper side of the collecting box (15), and the lower ends of the first bottom plate (7), the second bottom plate (10) and the box body (11) are respectively provided with an electric opening and closing door (19) in a penetrating mode.
2. The corn stalk processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the pressure plate (18) is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting box (15).
3. The corn stalk processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first bottom plate (7) is of a funnel-shaped structure.
4. The corn stalk processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second bottom plate (10) is of a funnel-shaped structure.
5. The corn stalk processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the box body (11) is of a funnel-shaped structure.
6. The corn stalk processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the lower ends of the supporting legs (3) are respectively provided with an anti-skid pad (20).
7. The corn stalk processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the collecting box (15) is lower than the outlet at the right end of the material receiving box (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220210873.5U CN216752837U (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Corn stalk processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220210873.5U CN216752837U (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Corn stalk processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216752837U true CN216752837U (en) | 2022-06-17 |
Family
ID=81978483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220210873.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216752837U (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Corn stalk processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216752837U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-01-25 CN CN202220210873.5U patent/CN216752837U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220617 |