CN216752725U

CN216752725U - Seed selection planting device of husky spring onions seed

Info

Publication number: CN216752725U
Application number: CN202220159006.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 扈顺; 王永; 张艳萍; 牛素清; 慕宗杰; 薛国萍; 常海文; 康立茹; 白红梅
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device which comprises a box body, wherein a fixed box is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box body, the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the box body into a seed selection area and a planting area, a sieve plate is hinged to the inner wall of the box body and located in the seed selection area, a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the sieve plate, a stop block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the seed selection area, of the partition plate, and a seeding mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the planting area, of the partition plate; the utility model relates to the technical field of breeding and planting. This breeding planting device of husky spring onions seed through the seeding mechanism who sets up for the bottom of seeding pole can be opened two sets of closing plates, makes the seed in planting the district fall from circular-arc seeding mouth and plants, thereby has realized the device and to the equivalent seeding of seed, has guaranteed the homogeneity that the device sowed, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, has improved seeding efficiency.

Description

Seed selection planting device of husky spring onions seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of selective breeding and planting, in particular to a selective breeding and planting device for allium mongolicum regel seeds.

Background

The selective breeding is a process of selecting new individuals or varieties according to specific breeding targets, namely planting, namely plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.

The breeding planting device of current husky shallot seed still has the lower shortcoming of screening efficiency, also blocks up the condition in the screening easily, and the fault rate is high, simultaneously because contain the dust in the seed, does not handle during the screening then can cause the threat to operating personnel's healthy to can't realize automatic planting to husky shallot seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device, which solves the problems that the existing allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device has the defect of low screening efficiency in use, is easy to block in screening and cannot realize automatic planting of allium mongolicum regel seeds.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a device for breeding and planting allium mongolicum regel seeds comprises a box body, wherein a fixing box is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box body, the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the box body into a seed selection area and a planting area, a sieve plate is hinged to the inner wall of the box body and located in the seed selection area, a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the sieve plate, a stop block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the seed selection area, of the partition plate, and a sowing mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the planting area, of the partition plate; sowing mechanism includes the servo motor of fixed mounting at the box right side wall, servo motor's output fixedly connected with dwang, the other end of dwang runs through the box and extends to planting district and fixedly connected with cam, the top of cam is provided with depression bar down, one side fixedly connected with second connecting rod of depression bar down, the other end fixedly connected with seeding rod of second connecting rod, depression bar and seeding rod's top all are provided with the supporting shoe down, the other end and the box inner wall fixed connection of supporting shoe.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes the spout of seting up in sieve bottom both sides, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the bottom of slider articulates there is the bracing piece, the bottom fixedly connected with head rod of bracing piece, the one end of head rod runs through the box and extends to in the fixed box, the symmetry the outside terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of head rod, and the both ends of fixed plate and the inner wall sliding connection of fixed box, the inboard of fixed plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder fixed mounting is at the outer wall of box.

Preferably, a discharge opening corresponding to the stop block is formed in the partition plate, a groove is formed in the upper end portion of the partition plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected into the groove, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the seed selection area is provided with a material receiving box, and a switch door is arranged at the position corresponding to the position of the material receiving box on the left side of the box body.

Preferably, circular-arc seeding mouth has been seted up to planting district's inner chamber diapire, and seeding mouth department is provided with the closing plate that can close automatically through the torsional spring, the closing plate corresponds each other with the vertical direction of seeding pole.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of box, and feeder hopper and the district of selecting seeds link up each other, the left side fixedly connected with push rod of box, the bottom of box is provided with the universal wheel.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this breeding planting device of husky spring onions seed, start through first hydraulic cylinder and drive the fixed plate and carry out reciprocating motion, the fixed plate head rod slides in the box inner wall, the head rod drives the bracing piece and removes, the bracing piece drives the slider and slides in the spout, because the length of bracing piece is less than the distance between sieve and box hinge point and the adjacent recess, thereby make the sieve luffing motion, when the sieve extrudees on the dog, the sieve still can produce the vibration, thereby make things convenient for the seed to fall to receiving in the workbin from the sieve, then sieve out the seed that the particle diameter is little, improve screening quality and efficiency.

(2) This breeding planting device of husky spring onions seed, through opening servo motor, it rotates to drive the dwang, the dwang drives the cam and rotates, make the cam can drive depression bar down, the up-and-down motion of vertical direction is located on the supporting shoe to second connecting rod and seeding pole, when seeding pole motion to the lower extreme, make the bottom of seeding pole can open two sets of closing plates, make the seed in planting the district fall from circular-arc seeding mouth and plant, thereby realized the device and sowed the equivalent seeding of seed, make the device seed quantity of sowing at every turn invariable, the homogeneity of the device seeding has been guaranteed, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, seeding efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view of the case structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sowing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fixing box; 3. a sieve plate; 4. a vibration mechanism; 5. a stopper; 6. a partition plate; 7. a sowing mechanism; 8. a material receiving box; 9. a sealing plate; 101. a feed hopper; 102. a push rod; 103. a universal wheel; 401. a chute; 402. a slider; 403. a support bar; 404. a first connecting rod; 405. a fixing plate; 406. a first hydraulic cylinder; 601. a second hydraulic cylinder; 602. a baffle plate; 701. a servo motor; 702. rotating the rod; 703. a cam; 704. a lower pressure lever; 705. a second connecting rod; 706. a seeding rod; 707. a support block; 801. and (5) opening and closing the door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seed selection planting device for allium mongolicum regel seeds comprises a box body 1, wherein a fixing box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1, a partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box body 1, the partition plate 6 divides the inner cavity of the box body 1 into a seed selection area and a planting area, a sieve plate 3 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 1, the sieve plate 3 is located in the seed selection area, a vibration mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the sieve plate 3, a stop block 5 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the seed selection area, of the partition plate 6, and a seeding mechanism 7 is arranged at one end, close to the planting area, of the partition plate 6; the seeding mechanism 7 comprises a servo motor 701 fixedly installed on the right side wall of the box body 1, the output end of the servo motor 701 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 702, the other end of the rotating rod 702 penetrates through the box body 1 to extend to the planting area and is fixedly connected with a cam 703, the top of the cam 703 is provided with a lower pressure rod 704, one side of the lower pressure rod 704 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 705, the other end of the second connecting rod 705 is fixedly connected with a seeding rod 706, the top of the lower pressure rod 704 and the top of the seeding rod 706 are both provided with a supporting block 707, the other end of the supporting block 707 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the servo motor 701 is started to drive the rotating rod 702 to rotate, the rotating rod 702 drives the cam 703 to rotate, so that the cam 703 can drive the lower pressure rod 704, the second connecting rod 705 and the seeding rod 706 to be positioned on the supporting block 707 to move up and down in the vertical direction, when the seeding rod 706 moves to the lowest end, the bottom end of the seeding rod 706 can open the two sealing plates 9, the seeds in the planting area fall down from the arc-shaped sowing port for planting; the vibrating mechanism 4 comprises sliding chutes 401 formed on two sides of the bottom end of the screen plate 3, sliding blocks 402 are connected in the sliding chutes 401 in a sliding manner, supporting rods 403 are hinged to the bottom ends of the sliding blocks 402, first connecting rods 404 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting rods 403, one ends of the first connecting rods 404 penetrate through the box body 1 and extend into the fixing box 2, fixing plates 405 are fixedly connected to the outer side end faces of the symmetrical first connecting rods 404, two ends of the fixing plates 405 are connected with the inner wall of the fixing box 2 in a sliding manner, first hydraulic cylinders 406 are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing plates 405 and are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the fixing plates 405 are driven to reciprocate by the starting of the first hydraulic cylinders 406, the first connecting rods 404 of the fixing plates 405 slide in the inner wall of the box body 1, the first connecting rods 404 drive the supporting rods 403 to move, the supporting rods 403 drive the sliding blocks 402 to slide in the sliding chutes 401, and the length of the supporting rods 403 is smaller than the distance between the hinged point of the screen plate 3 and the box body 1 and the adjacent groove, therefore, the sieve plate 3 can swing up and down, when the sieve plate 3 is extruded on the stop block 5, the sieve plate 3 can vibrate, so that seeds can conveniently fall into the material receiving box 8 from the sieve plate 3, the seeds with small particle size can be sieved out, and the screening quality and efficiency are improved; a discharge port corresponding to the stop block 5 is formed in the partition plate 6, a groove is formed in the upper end part of the partition plate 6, the groove is arranged to be an inclined surface, so that seeds can conveniently slide to the planting area, a second hydraulic cylinder 601 is fixedly connected into the groove, a baffle 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder 601, and the baffle 602 can shield the seeds during seed selection; a material receiving box 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the seed selection area, and a switch door 801 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the position of the material receiving box 8, on the left side of the box body 1; the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the planting area is provided with an arc-shaped sowing port, the sowing port is provided with a sealing plate 9 capable of being automatically closed through a torsion spring, the sealing plate 9 and the sowing rod 706 are mutually corresponding in the vertical direction, and when the sowing rod 706 moves upwards, the two groups of sealing plates 9 can be closed under the action of the torsion spring to prevent seeds from spilling; the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 101 of box 1, and feeder hopper 101 and the district of selecting seeds link up each other, the left side fixedly connected with push rod 102 of box 1, the bottom of box 1 is provided with universal wheel 103.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.

When the automatic seed feeding device works, seeds are poured into a seed selection area of a box body 1 from a feed hopper 101, then a first hydraulic cylinder 406 is started to drive a fixing plate 405 to reciprocate, a first connecting rod 404 of the fixing plate 405 slides in the inner wall of the box body 1, the first connecting rod 404 drives a supporting rod 403 to move, the supporting rod 403 drives a sliding block 402 to slide in a sliding groove 401, the length of the supporting rod 403 is smaller than the distance between a hinged point of a sieve plate 3 and the box body 1 and an adjacent groove, so that the sieve plate 3 swings up and down, when the baffle plate 3 is arranged on a baffle block 5, the sieve plate 3 can vibrate, so that the seeds can conveniently fall into a material receiving box 8 from the sieve plate 3, the seeds with small particle size can be screened out, and the screening quality and efficiency are improved; after screening is finished, the sliding block 402 is positioned at the leftmost end of the sliding groove 401, the sieve plate 3 is inclined towards one side of the planting area, the second hydraulic cylinder 601 is started to drive the baffle plate 602 to slide upwards, and seeds can enter the planting area from the upper groove of the partition plate 6; the servo motor 701 is turned on to drive the rotation rod 702 to rotate, the rotation rod 702 drives the cam 703 to rotate, so that the cam 703 can drive the lower pressing rod 704, the second connecting rod 705 and the sowing rod 706 to move up and down in the vertical direction on the supporting block 707, when the sowing rod 706 moves to the lowest end, the two sealing plates 9 can be opened by the bottom end of the sowing rod 706, so that the seeds in the planting area fall down from the circular arc-shaped sowing port for planting, thereby realizing the equal seeding of the device to the seeds, ensuring the constant seed quantity of the device for each seeding, ensuring the seeding uniformity of the device, reducing the labor intensity of the working personnel, improving the seeding efficiency, when the sowing rod 706 moves upwards, the two groups of sealing plates 9 can be closed under the action of the torsion spring to prevent seeds from spilling, and the working principle of the allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device is the same.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breeding planting device of husky spring onions seed, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left side end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing box (2), an inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (6), the inner cavity of the box body (1) is divided into a seed selection area and a planting area by the partition plate (6), a sieve plate (3) is hinged to the inner wall of the box body (1), the sieve plate (3) is located in the seed selection area, the bottom end of the sieve plate (3) is provided with a vibration mechanism (4), one end, close to the seed selection area, of the partition plate (6) is fixedly connected with a stop block (5), and one end, close to the planting area, of the partition plate (6) is provided with a seeding mechanism (7);

sowing mechanism (7) include servo motor (701) of fixed mounting at box (1) right side wall, the output fixedly connected with dwang (702) of servo motor (701), the other end of dwang (702) runs through box (1) and extends to planting district and fixedly connected with cam (703), the top of cam (703) is provided with depression bar (704) down, one side fixedly connected with second connecting rod (705) of depression bar (704) down, the other end fixedly connected with seeding pole (706) of second connecting rod (705), depression bar (704) all are provided with supporting shoe (707) with the top of seeding pole (706) down, the other end and box (1) inner wall fixed connection of supporting shoe (707).

2. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: the vibrating mechanism (4) comprises sliding grooves (401) formed in two sides of the bottom end of the sieve plate (3), sliding blocks (402) are connected in the sliding grooves (401), supporting rods (403) are hinged to the bottom ends of the sliding blocks (402), first connecting rods (404) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting rods (403), one ends of the first connecting rods (404) penetrate through the box body (1) and extend into the fixing box (2), the first connecting rods (404) are symmetrical, fixing plates (405) are fixedly connected to the end faces of the outer sides of the first connecting rods (404), two ends of the fixing plates (405) are connected with the inner wall of the fixing box (2) in a sliding mode, first hydraulic cylinders (406) are arranged on the inner side of the fixing plates (405), and the first hydraulic cylinders (406) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body (1).

3. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic cylinder, including division board (6), division board (6) are last to set up the bin outlet that corresponds each other with dog (5), division board (6) upper end part is seted up flutedly, and fixedly connected with second hydraulic cylinder (601) in the recess, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle (602) of second hydraulic cylinder (601).

4. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the inner cavity of the seed selection area is provided with a material receiving box (8), and a switch door (801) is arranged at the position corresponding to the position of the material receiving box (8) on the left side of the box body (1).

5. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: circular-arc seeding mouth has been seted up to planting district inner chamber diapire, and seeding mouth department is provided with can automatic closed closing's closing plate (9) through the torsional spring, closing plate (9) and seeding pole (706) vertical direction correspond each other.

6. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (101) of box (1), and feeder hopper (101) link up each other with the district of selecting seeds, the left side fixedly connected with push rod (102) of box (1), the bottom of box (1) is provided with universal wheel (103).