CN216749464U - Horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of braiding machines, in particular to a horizontal type high-speed cable braiding machine which comprises a workbench, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the workbench, a circular groove is formed in the upper side of the right end of the fixed plate, a rotary column is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular groove, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary column, a plurality of wire releasing pieces are uniformly installed on the outer side wall of the circular plate, a first motor is installed on the upper side of the left end of the fixed plate, the output end of the first motor extends to the inside of the circular groove and is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotary column, a clamping mechanism used for compressing a braided cable is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the workbench, a convex groove is formed in the right side of the top end of the workbench, and a convex block is slidably arranged in the convex groove; the winding device has the advantages that the winding of the cable by people is avoided, time and labor are saved, the workload of people is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the replacement is convenient, and the scattered winding of the cable can be avoided.

Description

Horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of braiding machines, in particular to a horizontal type cable high-speed braiding machine.

Background

As is well known, a cable is a power transmission device, which is very common in our production and life, and the structural elements of the wire and cable products can be generally divided into four main structural components, namely, a conducting wire, an insulating layer shield and a sheath, as well as a filling element, a tensile element and the like. In the actual production process of the cable, the cable itself may need to be wrapped with shielding, sheath, insulation and other functional layers, and the wrapping of these layers on the cable is mostly achieved by using a braiding machine.

Through search, the utility model with Chinese patent number CN212503359U discloses a horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine, the device mainly comprises a workbench, a support frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the workbench, a first motor is mounted above the support frame, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved in the middle of a rotating plate, clamping frames which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating plate, a traction device which extends upwards and is positioned on the right side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench, after the cable is woven, the cable needs to be wound on the main shaft manually, the winding process is troublesome and labor-consuming, the working efficiency is reduced, in addition, in the process of disassembling the main shaft, a tool needs to be adopted to screw off the nut, then take out the main shaft from the cable, the cable is scattered easily after the main shaft is taken out, need twine once more, has undoubtedly increased people's work load, has reduced the efficiency to the cable rolling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal type cable high-speed braiding machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a horizontal type high-speed cable braiding machine comprises a workbench, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the workbench, a circular groove is formed in the upper side of the right end of the fixed plate, a rotary column is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular groove, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary column, a plurality of wire releasing members are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the circular plate, a first motor is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the fixed plate, the output end of the first motor extends into the circular groove and is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotary column, the top end of the workbench is positioned on the right side of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism for compressing a braided cable, a convex groove is formed in the right side of the top end of the workbench, a convex block is arranged in the convex groove in a sliding mode, a hollow groove is formed in the right end of the convex groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the convex block, a traction plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the top end of the connecting plate, and a second motor is arranged on the right front side of the top end of the workbench, the output end of the second motor extends into the hollow groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with one end of the traction plate, which is far away from the connecting plate, the front side of the top end and the rear side of the top end of the convex block are respectively fixedly connected with a first support plate and a second support plate, the inner part of the first support plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the front end of the first support plate is provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft, the inner part of the second support plate is provided with a square groove, the inner part of the square groove is slidably provided with a square block, the rear end of the square block is connected with a first compression spring and a first pull rod, the front end of the square block is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the front end of the second rotating shaft and the rear end of the first rotating shaft are both provided with square grooves, the middle parts of the first support plate and the second support plate are provided with wire-in-between, the front side of the top end and rear side of the wire-in-out roller are both provided with hanging grooves, the hanging rods are fixedly connected with hanging rods, the front end and the equal fixedly connected with square column in rear end of receipts line roller, two square columns insert respectively to the inside in two square grooves, and the inside upside of second extension board is provided with the spout, and the inside slip of spout is provided with the slider, and the top of slider is connected with second compression spring and second pull rod, and the bottom fixedly connected with card post of slider, the bottom of card post have the inside that extends to the square groove, the top of square be provided with the draw-in groove of card post looks adaptation.

Preferably, the unwrapping wire piece includes U type seat, the inside of U type seat is rotated through the third pivot and is connected with the unwrapping wire roller, and the inside recess that is provided with of U type seat, the inside of recess are connected with the dish of stopping through a plurality of telescopic links, and the side of the dish of stopping contacts with the side of third pivot, and the outside of each telescopic link all is overlapped and is equipped with third compression spring.

Further, chucking mechanism includes the chucking seat, be provided with square through groove on the chucking seat, the inside left side slip of square through groove is provided with two first fixing bases, two relative one ends of first fixing base all rotate and are connected with first pinch roller, the front end of square through groove and rear end all imbed and install first electronic jar, the side of two first electronic jars respectively with the side fixed connection of two first fixing bases, the inside right side slip of square through groove is provided with two second fixing bases, the relative one end of two second fixing bases all rotates and is connected with the second pinch roller, the top and the bottom of square through groove all imbed and install the electronic jar of second, the side of two electronic jars of second respectively with the side fixed connection of two second fixing bases.

Still further, one end of the first pull rod extending to the rear side of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a first pull plate.

In a further scheme, the top end of the second pull rod extends to the upper side of the second support plate and is fixedly connected with a second pull plate.

On the basis of the scheme, the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal type cable high-speed braiding machine which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this horizontal high-speed braider of cable drives first pivot and receives the line roller through the motor and rotates, is convenient for make the cable twine to receiving on the line roller, has avoided people to twine the cable, and labour saving and time saving has reduced people's work load, has improved the efficiency of work.

2. This high-speed braider of horizontal cable hangs lifting hook of handling instrument on the jib, then stimulate the second pull rod to make slider and card post rebound, make card post and draw-in groove separation, then stimulate first pull rod rebound, first pull rod stimulates the square and the second pivot moves to the rear side, make the second pivot separate with the square, then promote to receive the line roller and move to the rear side, make the square that is located the front side separate with first pivot, then will receive the line roller and hang away, and change receiving the line roller, thereby be convenient for change, can avoid the cable that twines in disorder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the worktable according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left side sectional view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the structural connection of the first support plate, the second support plate, the take-up roll and the like according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a fixing plate; 3. turning the column; 4. a circular plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a convex block; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a traction plate; 9. a second motor; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a first support plate; 12. A second support plate; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a third motor; 15. a square block; 16. a first compression spring; 17. a first pull rod; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a wire take-up roller; 20. a square column; 21. a slider; 22. a second compression spring; 23. a second pull rod; 24. clamping the column; 25. a U-shaped seat; 26. a third rotating shaft; 27. a pay-off roller; 28. a telescopic rod; 29. braking the disc; 30. a third compression spring; 31. a clamping seat; 32. a first fixed seat; 33. a first pinch roller; 34. a first electric cylinder; 35. a second fixed seat; 36. a second pinch roller; 37. a second electric cylinder; 38. a first pulling plate; 39. a second pulling plate; 40. a non-slip mat; 41. a boom.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a horizontal type cable high-speed braiding machine comprises a workbench 1, a non-slip mat 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 1 to improve the stability of the workbench 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the workbench 1, a circular groove is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the fixed plate 2, a rotary column 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular groove, a circular plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary column 3, a plurality of wire releasing members are uniformly installed on the outer side wall of the circular plate 4, a first motor 5 is installed on the upper side of the left end of the fixed plate 2, the output end of the first motor 5 extends into the circular groove and is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotary column 3, the circular plate 4 and the plurality of wire releasing members are driven by the first motor 5 to rotate, cables on the plurality of wire releasing members are braided together, a clamping mechanism for compressing the braided cables is fixedly connected to the right side of the workbench 1 on the fixed plate 2, the right side of the top end of the workbench 1 is provided with a convex groove, the inside of the convex groove is provided with a convex block 6 in a sliding manner, the right end of the convex groove is provided with a hollow groove, the right end of the convex block 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7, the right side of the top end of the connecting plate 7 is rotatably connected with a traction plate 8, the right front side of the top end of the workbench 1 is provided with a second motor 9, the output end of the second motor 9 extends to the inside of the hollow groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 10, the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating wheel 10 is rotatably connected with one end of the traction plate 8 far away from the connecting plate 7, the rotating wheel 10 is driven by the second motor 9 to rotate, the rotating wheel 10 rotates to drive the connecting plate 7 and the convex block 6 to move back and forth through the traction plate 8, so that cables are uniformly wound on a take-up roller 19, the front side and the back side of the top end of the convex block 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first support plate 11 and a second support plate 12, the inside of the first support plate 11 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 13, a third motor 14 is arranged at the front end of the first support plate 11, the output end of the third motor 14 is fixedly connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft 13, a square groove is arranged inside the second support plate 12, a square block 15 is arranged inside the square groove in a sliding manner, the rear end of the square block 15 is connected with a first compression spring 16 and a first pull rod 17, one end of the first pull rod 17 extending to the rear side of the second support plate 12 is fixedly connected with a first pull plate 38 which is convenient for pulling the first pull rod 17 to move, the front end of the square block 15 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 18, the front end of the second rotating shaft 18 and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 13 are both provided with square grooves, a wire collecting roller 19 is arranged between the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12, hanging grooves are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the wire collecting roller 19, a hanging rod 41 is fixedly connected inside the hanging grooves, square columns 20 are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the wire collecting roller 19, and the two square columns 20 are respectively inserted into the two square grooves, the third motor 14 drives the first rotating shaft 13 and the winding roller to rotate, so that the braided cable is wound on the take-up roller 19, a sliding groove is formed in the upper side inside the second support plate 12, a sliding block 21 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 21 is connected with a second compression spring 22 and a second pull rod 23, the top end of the second pull rod 23 extends to the upper side of the second support plate 12 and is fixedly connected with a second pull plate 39, so that the second pull rod 23 can be pulled to move, a clamping column 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block 21, the bottom end of the clamping column 24 extends into the square groove, a clamping groove matched with the clamping column 24 is formed in the top end of the square block 15, a lifting hook of a lifting tool is hung on the lifting rod 41, then the second pull rod 23 is pulled to enable the sliding block 21 and the clamping column 24 to move upwards, the clamping column 24 is separated from the clamping groove, then the first pull rod 17 is pulled to move upwards, the first pull rod 17 pulls the square block 15 and the second rotating shaft 18 to move backwards, the second rotating shaft 18 is separated from the square column 20, the wire take-up roller 19 is pushed to move towards the rear side, the square column 20 located on the front side is separated from the first rotating shaft 13, the wire take-up roller 19 is lifted away, the wire take-up roller 19 is replaced, the new square column 20 located on the front side of the wire take-up roller 19 is inserted into the first rotating shaft 13, the first pulling plate 38 is loosened, the square block 15 and the second rotating shaft 18 are pushed to move towards the front side through the first compression spring 16, the square column 20 located on the rear side of the wire take-up roller 19 is inserted into the second rotating shaft 18, the second pulling plate 39 is loosened, the clamping column 24 is pushed to be inserted into the clamping groove through the second compression spring 22, and the square block 15 is fixed.

It should be further noted that the paying-off member includes a U-shaped seat 25, the inside of the U-shaped seat 25 is rotatably connected with a paying-off roller 27 through a third rotating shaft 26, a groove is arranged inside the U-shaped seat 25, the inside of the groove is connected with a brake disc 29 through a plurality of telescopic rods 28, the side end of the brake disc 29 is in contact with the side end of the third rotating shaft 26, a third compression spring 30 is sleeved outside each telescopic rod 28, the brake disc 29 is pushed by the third compression spring 30 to be tightly abutted against the third rotating shaft 26, so as to increase the resistance of the rotation of the paying-off roller 27, so that the cable is in a tensioned state in the weaving process, the weaving effect is improved, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat 31, a square through groove is arranged on the clamping seat 31, two first fixing seats 32 are slidably arranged on the left side inside the square through groove, one end of each of the two first fixing seats 32 is rotatably connected with a first pressing wheel 33, and first electric cylinders 34 are respectively embedded in the front end and the rear end of the square through groove, the side of two first electronic jars 34 respectively with the side fixed connection of two first fixing bases 32, the inside right side of square through groove slides and is provided with two second fixing bases 35, two relative one ends of second fixing base 35 all rotate and are connected with second pinch roller 36, the top and the bottom of square through groove all embed and install the electronic jar 37 of second, the side of two electronic jars 37 of second respectively with the side fixed connection of two second fixing bases 35, promote two first fixing bases 32 and two second fixing bases 35 respectively and remove through two electronic jars 34 of two first electronic jars and two electronic jars 37 of second, it presss from both sides tightly to weave the cable from the square through inslot portion, be convenient for the left cable of chucking mechanism to weave.

In conclusion, when the horizontal type high-speed cable braiding machine is used, cables on a plurality of paying-off rollers 27 firstly penetrate through a square through hole and are wound on a take-up roller 19, two first fixing seats 32 and two second fixing seats 35 are respectively pushed to move through two first electric cylinders 34 and two second electric cylinders 37 to clamp the braided cables in the square through groove, the cables on the left side of a clamping mechanism are conveniently braided, then a first motor 5, a second motor 9 and a third motor 14 are started, a rotary column 3, a circular plate 4 and a plurality of paying-off pieces are driven to rotate through the first motor 5, the cables on the plurality of paying-off pieces are braided together, a first rotary shaft 13 and a winding roller are driven to rotate through the third motor 14, the braided cables are wound on the take-up roller 19, a rotary wheel 10 is driven to rotate through the second motor 9, the rotary wheel 10 rotates, a connecting plate 7 and a convex block 6 are driven to move back and forth through a traction plate 8, the cables are uniformly wound on the wire take-up roller 19, when the cables on the wire take-up roller 19 are fully wound, a lifting hook of a lifting tool is hung on the hanging rod 41, then the second pull rod 23 is pulled to enable the sliding block 21 and the clamping column 24 to move upwards, the clamping column 24 is separated from the clamping groove, then the first pull rod 17 is pulled to move upwards, the first pull rod 17 pulls the square block 15 and the second rotating shaft 18 to move backwards, the second rotating shaft 18 is separated from the square column 20, then the wire take-up roller 19 is pushed to move backwards, the square column 20 on the front side is separated from the first rotating shaft 13, then the wire take-up roller 19 is lifted away, and the wire take-up roller 19 is replaced.

Claims (6)

1. A horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that: the cable laying machine is characterized in that a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of a workbench (1), a circular groove is formed in the upper side of the right end of the fixed plate (2), a rotary column (3) is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular groove, a circular plate (4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary column (3), a plurality of wire laying parts are uniformly installed on the outer side wall of the circular plate (4), a first motor (5) is installed on the upper side of the left end of the fixed plate (2), the output end of the first motor (5) extends to the inside of the circular groove and is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotary column (3), a clamping mechanism used for compressing a braided cable is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the workbench (1) positioned on the fixed plate (2), a convex groove is formed in the right side of the top end of the workbench (1), a convex block (6) is slidably arranged inside the convex groove, a hollow groove is formed in the right end of the convex groove, a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the convex block (6), a traction plate (8) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top end of the connecting plate (7), a second motor (9) is installed on the right front side of the top end of the workbench (1), the output end of the second motor (9) extends into the hollow groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (10), the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating wheel (10) is rotatably connected with one end, far away from the connecting plate (7), of the traction plate (8), the front side of the top end and the rear side of the top end of the convex block (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (11) and a second supporting plate (12), a first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the inside of the first supporting plate (11), a third motor (14) is installed at the front end of the first supporting plate (11), the output end of the third motor (14) is fixedly connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft (13), a square groove is arranged inside of the second supporting plate (12), a square block (15) is slidably arranged inside the square groove, a first compression spring (16) and a first pull rod (17) are connected with the rear end of the square block (15), the front end of the square block (15) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (18), the front end of the second rotating shaft (18) and the rear end of the first rotating shaft (13) are respectively provided with a square groove, the middle of the first support plate (11) and the second support plate (12) is provided with a wire take-up roller (19), the front side and the right side of the rear end of the top end of the wire take-up roller (19) are respectively provided with a hanging groove, the inside of the hanging groove is fixedly connected with a hanging rod (41), the front end and the rear end of the wire take-up roller (19) are respectively and fixedly connected with a square column (20), the two square columns (20) are respectively inserted into the two square grooves, the upper side of the inside of the second support plate (12) is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding block (21) in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block (21) is connected with a second compression spring (22) and a second pull rod (23), the bottom end of the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with a clamping column (24), and the bottom end of the clamping column (24) extends to the inside of the square groove, the top end of the square block (15) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping column (24).

2. The horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the paying-off piece comprises a U-shaped seat (25), the inside of the U-shaped seat (25) is connected with a paying-off roller (27) in a rotating mode through a third rotating shaft (26), a groove is formed in the inside of the U-shaped seat (25), the inside of the groove is connected with a brake disc (29) through a plurality of telescopic rods (28), the side end of the brake disc (29) is in contact with the side end of the third rotating shaft (26), and a third compression spring (30) is sleeved on the outside of each telescopic rod (28).

3. The horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping seat (31), a square through groove is formed in the clamping seat (31), two first fixing seats (32) are arranged on the left side of the inside of the square through groove in a sliding mode, one ends, opposite to the first fixing seats (32), are connected with first pressing wheels (33) in a rotating mode, first electric cylinders (34) are installed at the front ends and the rear ends of the square through groove in an embedded mode, the side ends of the two first electric cylinders (34) are respectively fixedly connected with the side ends of the two first fixing seats (32), two second fixing seats (35) are arranged on the right side of the inside of the square through groove in a sliding mode, one ends, opposite to the second fixing seats (35), are connected with second pressing wheels (36) in a rotating mode, second electric cylinders (37) are installed at the top ends and the bottom ends of the square through groove in an embedded mode, and the side ends of the two second electric cylinders (37) are respectively fixedly connected with the side ends of the two second fixing seats (35).

4. The horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the first pull rod (17) extending to the rear side of the second support plate (12) is fixedly connected with a first pull plate (38).

5. The horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the second pull rod (23) extends to the upper side of the second support plate (12) and is fixedly connected with a second pull plate (39).

6. The horizontal cable high-speed braiding machine according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad (40).

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