CN216739482U

CN216739482U - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216739482U
Application number: CN202220364469.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄凤; 黄振
Original assignee: Qufu Water Affairs Bureau
Current assignee: Qufu Water Affairs Bureau
Priority date: 2022-02-23
Filing date: 2022-02-23
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering revetments, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological revetments. The device comprises a protective base, a floor drain, a concrete layer, an installation block, an installation pier and a planting frame; the protective base is provided with a drainage channel A, and the floor drain is arranged on the protective base and covers the drainage channel A; the concrete layer is connected with the protection base, and a drainage groove B communicated with the drainage groove A is arranged on the concrete layer; the mounting block is arranged on the concrete layer, and a cement board is arranged at the bottom of the concrete layer; the mounting piers are arranged on the cement board and connected with the mounting blocks, and water level rods are arranged on the mounting piers; a soil layer is laid on the concrete layer, and the planting frame is arranged on the mounting block and embedded into the soil layer; the planting frame is paved with a turf, and the protection base is provided with a turf protection component for protecting the turf. The utility model can prevent water flow from scouring the turf and the soil layer, has good protection effect, reduces the strength of the protection slope struck by the water flow, effectively protects the protection base, reduces the maintenance frequency, reduces the maintenance cost and has good practicability.

Description

Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering revetments, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological revetments.

Background

At present, hydraulic engineering is used as an important infrastructure for social and economic development, not only provides necessary production or domestic water for industrial and agricultural production, resident life and livestock raising, but also has the functions of power generation, fishery culture, flood control and the like, and a large amount of hydraulic engineering is being built along with the continuous enhancement of the development and utilization of river water resources. The river course is an essential resource for human social activities, however, the river levee of river water is often required to be protected, and if the river levee is not protected, the river levee can be damaged for a long time, so that the surrounding environment is damaged.

Chinese patent with publication number CN214272072U discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, including the slope body, one side fixedly connected with concrete layer of the slope body, one side fixedly connected with gravel layer that the slope body was kept away from on concrete layer, one side fixedly connected with soil horizon that the slope body was kept away from on gravel layer, soil horizon's top is provided with fixed frame, fixed frame's bottom welding has a plurality of spud. This ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering, this practicality is through the slope body, concrete layer, inlet tube, water level pole, guide pile, fixed frame, soil horizon, gravel layer, conveyer pipe, approach channel, shower nozzle, baffle, spray pipe, box, violently pipe, plant the groove, the filter screen, the guiding gutter, the output tube, suction pump and header tank's cooperation is used, when the vegetation lacks the moisture, the accessible suction pump takes the water in the header tank out, and the accessible shower nozzle waters the surface of vegetation to make the vegetation easily absorb moisture, the more flourishing of growth, increase the pleasing to the eye degree of view.

In the above publication, when water is higher than the fixed block, water waves generated during the flowing of water will flap the plants in the planting tank, which is likely to cause soil erosion and damage to the plants; the maintenance is needed after the damage, the maintenance frequency is high, the cost is improved, and the practicability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection which can prevent water flow from scouring turf and soil layers, has a good protection effect, reduces the strength of a protection slope hit by water flow, effectively protects a protection base, reduces the maintenance frequency, reduces the maintenance cost, and has good practicability.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection comprises a protection base, a floor drain, a concrete layer, an installation block, an installation pier and a planting frame;

the protective base is provided with a drainage channel A, and the floor drain is arranged on the protective base and covers the drainage channel A; the concrete layer is connected with the protection base, and a drainage groove B communicated with the drainage groove A is arranged on the concrete layer; the mounting block is arranged on the concrete layer, and a cement board is arranged at the bottom of the concrete layer; the mounting piers are arranged on the cement board and connected with the mounting blocks, and water level rods are arranged on the mounting piers; a soil layer is laid on the concrete layer, and the planting frame is arranged on the mounting block and embedded into the soil layer; the planting frame is paved with a turf, and the protection base is provided with a turf protection component for protecting the turf.

Preferably, the turf protection assembly comprises a guide plate, a protection plate, a floating plate and a fixing column; the guide plate is arranged on the protective base, and a guide groove is formed in the guide plate; the fixing columns are arranged on the protection plate, the fixing columns are connected with the guide plate in a sliding mode and are located in the guide grooves, and the protection plate is attached to the turf; the floating plate is arranged on the protection plate and is positioned at the bottom of the protection plate.

Preferably, one side of the protection plate close to the turf is provided with an arc-shaped chamfer.

Preferably, the floating plate is provided with wave-proof strips.

Preferably, the device also comprises a buoy; the buoy is arranged on the water level rod in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the buoy is provided with a fluorescent lamp.

Preferably, the number of the cement boards is multiple, and a drainage channel is formed between two adjacent cement boards.

Preferably, the device further comprises a protective fence; the protective guard is arranged on the protective base and positioned between the floor drain and the concrete layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: when the utility model is used for protection, water on the protection base is drained through the drainage groove A on the protection base, and impurities are filtered through the floor drain, so that blockage is prevented; then water flows into a drainage channel among a plurality of groups of cement boards through a drainage groove B on the concrete layer and flows into a river; preventing water from directly flowing from the turf to erode the soil layer and protect the soil layer; the protective guard arranged on the protective base prevents pedestrians from sliding into a river, so that the safety is improved; the turf is conveniently planted and maintained through the planting frame; the floating plate provides buoyancy to push the protection plate, so that the protection plate slides in the guide groove on the guide plate through the fixing column and blocks the contact between the water surface and the turf; the utility model can prevent water flow from scouring the turf and the soil layer, has good protection effect, reduces the strength of water flow striking the protection slope, effectively protects the protection base, reduces the maintenance frequency, reduces the maintenance cost and has good practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shield assembly.

Reference numerals: 1. a protective base; 2. a drainage channel A; 3. a floor drain; 4. protecting the fence; 5. a concrete layer; 6. a cement board; 7. a water discharge tank B; 8. mounting blocks; 9. mounting piers; 10. a soil layer; 11. planting frames; 12. turf; 13. a water level rod; 14. floating; 15. a grass guard assembly; 16. a guide plate; 17. a guide groove; 18. a protection plate; 19. a floating plate; 20. the column is fixed.

Detailed Description

Example one

The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, which comprises a protection base 1, a floor drain 3, a concrete layer 5, an installation block 8, an installation pier 9 and a planting frame 11;

as shown in fig. 1-2, a drainage channel a2 is arranged on the protection base 1, and a floor drain 3 is arranged on the protection base 1 and covers the drainage channel a 2; the protective guard 4 is arranged on the protective base 1 and positioned between the floor drain 3 and the concrete layer 5, so that protection is improved, and people are prevented from falling into water; the concrete layer 5 is connected with the protective base 1, and the concrete layer 5 is provided with a drainage groove B7 communicated with the drainage groove A2; the mounting block 8 is arranged on the concrete layer 5, and the bottom of the concrete layer 5 is provided with a cement board 6; the number of the cement boards 6 is multiple, and a drainage channel is formed between two adjacent cement boards 6; the drainage is convenient; the mounting pier 9 is arranged on the cement board 6 and connected with the mounting block 8, and a water level rod 13 is arranged on the mounting pier 9; the float 14 is arranged on the water level rod 13 in a sliding manner, and a fluorescent lamp is arranged on the float 14; the water level is convenient to observe; a soil layer 10 is laid on the concrete layer 5, and the planting frame 11 is arranged on the mounting block 8 and embedded into the soil layer 10; a turf 12 is laid on the planting frame 11, and a turf protection component 15 for protecting the turf is arranged on the protection base 1.

In the embodiment, the water on the protection base 1 is drained through the drainage groove A2 on the protection base 1, and impurities are filtered through the floor drain 3 to prevent blockage; then the water flows into the drainage channels among the multiple groups of cement boards 6 through the drainage grooves B7 on the concrete layer 5 and flows into the river; preventing water from flowing directly over the turf 12 to erode the soil layer 10, protecting the soil layer 10; the protective guard 4 arranged on the protective base 1 prevents pedestrians from sliding into a river, so that the safety is improved; the turf 12 is conveniently planted and maintained through the planting frame 11; by protecting the turf 12 and the soil layer 10 through the turf protection assembly 15, the corrosion damage speed to the turf 12 is reduced, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the utility model can prevent water flow from scouring the turf 12 and the soil layer 10, has good protection effect, reduces the strength of water flow striking a protection slope, effectively protects a protection base, reduces maintenance frequency, reduces maintenance cost and has good practicability.

Example two

as shown in fig. 1-2, a drainage channel a2 is arranged on the protection base 1, and a floor drain 3 is arranged on the protection base 1 and covers the drainage channel a 2; the concrete layer 5 is connected with the protective base 1, and a drainage groove B7 communicated with the drainage groove A2 is arranged on the concrete layer 5; the mounting block 8 is arranged on the concrete layer 5, and the bottom of the concrete layer 5 is provided with a cement plate 6; the mounting pier 9 is arranged on the cement board 6 and connected with the mounting block 8, and a water level rod 13 is arranged on the mounting pier 9; a soil layer 10 is laid on the concrete layer 5, and the planting frame 11 is arranged on the mounting block 8 and embedded into the soil layer 10; a turf 12 is laid on the planting frame 11, and a turf protection component 15 for protecting the turf is arranged on the protection base 1;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the grass guard assembly 15 includes a guide plate 16, a guard plate 18, a floating plate 19, and fixing posts 20; the guide plate 16 is arranged on the protection base 1, and a guide groove 17 is arranged on the guide plate 16; the fixing columns 20 are arranged on the protection plate 18, the fixing columns 20 are connected with the guide plate 16 in a sliding mode and are located in the guide grooves 17, and the protection plate 18 is attached to the turf 12; the floating plate 19 is arranged on the protective plate 18 and is positioned at the bottom of the protective plate 18; one side of the protection plate 18 close to the turf 12 is provided with an arc-shaped chamfer; the floating plate 19 is provided with wave-proof strips.

In this embodiment, the floating plate 19 provides buoyancy to push the protection plate 18, so that the protection plate 18 slides in the guide groove 17 on the guide plate 16 through the fixing posts 20 and blocks the water surface from contacting with the turf, and the wave-preventing strips arranged on the floating plate 19 reduce the impact of water waves, protect the turf, slow down the corrosion damage speed to the turf, reduce the maintenance frequency and reduce the cost.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection is characterized by comprising a protection base (1), a floor drain (3), a concrete layer (5), an installation block (8), an installation pier (9) and a planting frame (11);

a drainage groove A (2) is arranged on the protection base (1), and a floor drain (3) is arranged on the protection base (1) and covers the drainage groove A (2); the concrete layer (5) is connected with the protective base (1), and a drainage groove B (7) communicated with the drainage groove A (2) is arranged on the concrete layer (5); the mounting block (8) is arranged on the concrete layer (5), and a cement plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the concrete layer (5); the mounting pier (9) is arranged on the cement board (6) and connected with the mounting block (8), and a water level rod (13) is arranged on the mounting pier (9); a soil layer (10) is laid on the concrete layer (5), and the planting frame (11) is arranged on the mounting block (8) and embedded into the soil layer (10); a turf (12) is laid on the planting frame (11), and a turf protection component (15) for protecting the turf is arranged on the protection base (1).

2. The ecological slope protection of water conservancy project of claim 1, characterized in that, the turf protection subassembly (15) includes deflector (16), guard plate (18), kickboard (19) and fixed pillar (20); the guide plate (16) is arranged on the protective base (1), and a guide groove (17) is formed in the guide plate (16); the fixing columns (20) are arranged on the protection plate (18), the fixing columns (20) are connected with the guide plate (16) in a sliding mode and are located in the guide grooves (17), and the protection plate (18) is attached to the turf (12); the floating plate (19) is arranged on the protection plate (18) and is positioned at the bottom of the protection plate (18).

3. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that, the side of protection plate (18) near turf (12) is equipped with arc chamfer.

4. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that the floating plate (19) is provided with wave-proof strips.

5. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, further comprising a float (14); the float (14) is arranged on the water level rod (13) in a sliding way.

6. The ecological slope protection of water conservancy project of claim 4, characterized in that the cursors (14) are provided with fluorescent lamps.

7. The ecological revetment according to claim 1, wherein the number of the concrete plates (6) is multiple, and drainage channels are formed between two adjacent concrete plates (6).

8. The ecological revetment of hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, further comprising a protective fence (4); the protective guard (4) is arranged on the protective base (1) and is positioned between the floor drain (3) and the concrete layer (5).