CN216733018U - Additive manufacturing tool - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及3D打印技术领域,尤其涉及一种增材制造工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to an additive manufacturing tool.
背景技术Background technique
增材制造,俗称3D打印,融合了计算机辅助设计、材料加工与成型技术、以数字模型文件为基础,通过软件与数控系统将专用的金属材料、非金属材料以及医用生物材料,按照挤压、烧结、熔融、光固化、喷射等方式逐层堆积,制造出实体物品的制造技术。相对于传统的、对原材料去除-切削、组装的加工模式不同,是一种“自下而上”通过材料累加的制造方法,从无到有。Additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, integrates computer-aided design, material processing and molding technology, and is based on digital model files. Sintering, melting, light curing, spraying and other methods are stacked layer by layer to create a manufacturing technology for physical objects. Compared with the traditional processing mode of raw material removal-cutting and assembly, it is a "bottom-up" manufacturing method through material accumulation, starting from scratch.
公开号为CN108891027A的专利公开了一种模块化快速换装3D打印工具头,它包括注射筒,所述注射筒的上端与限位器的下端卡槽连接,所述限位器的下端设置有适配器,所述限位器的上端通过螺栓连接到贯通式步进电机上,电机丝杠的下部位于所述注射筒内且下端部与特制螺帽连接,所述特制螺帽与活塞配合连接,所述活塞与所述注射筒的内壁相匹配。但是现有的3D打印工具头的拆装不方便,存在改进空间。Patent Publication No. CN108891027A discloses a modular quick-change 3D printing tool head, which includes a syringe barrel, the upper end of the syringe barrel is connected with the lower end slot of the limiter, and the lower end of the limiter is provided with The adapter, the upper end of the limiter is connected to the through-type stepping motor through bolts, the lower part of the motor screw is located in the syringe, and the lower end is connected with a special nut, and the special nut is connected with the piston, The piston mates with the inner wall of the syringe. However, the disassembly and assembly of the existing 3D printing tool head is inconvenient, and there is room for improvement.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种增材制造工具。The purpose of the utility model is to propose an additive manufacturing tool in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种增材制造工具,包括设于数控铣床刀柄正下方的3D打印工具头,所述3D打印工具头的顶部中心位置固定连接有插杆,插杆的两侧均开设有一号槽,数控铣床刀柄的底部中心位置开设有二号槽,且插杆活动安装在二号槽内,数控铣床刀柄上开设有两个内腔,且二号槽位于两个内腔之间,两个内腔相互靠近的一侧内壁均开设有三号槽,且两个三号槽均与二号槽相连通,两个三号槽内活动安装有插条,两个插条相互靠近的一端分别与两个一号槽相适配,两个插条相互远离的一端分别延伸至两个内腔内,且均固定连接有矩形块,内腔靠近二号槽的一侧内壁固定连接有菱形杆的一端菱形杆的另一端固定连接有金属块,且金属块与内腔的顶部内壁固定连接,菱形杆上滑动套设有滑行块,且滑行块与矩形块的顶部固定连接,矩形块远离二号槽的一侧和内腔的一侧内壁之间固定连接有调节绳。An additive manufacturing tool, comprising a 3D printing tool head arranged directly under a tool handle of a CNC milling machine, a plunger is fixedly connected to the top center of the 3D printing tool head, and both sides of the plunger are provided with a No. 1 slot. The No. 2 slot is opened at the bottom center of the milling machine tool holder, and the insert rod is movably installed in the No. 2 slot. There are two inner cavities on the CNC milling machine tool holder, and the second slot is located between the two inner cavities. The inner wall of one side of the inner cavity close to each other is provided with No. 3 slots, and the two No. 3 slots are connected with the No. 2 slot. Inserts are movably installed in the two No. 3 slots, and the ends of the two inserts that are close to each other are respectively connected to the The two No. 1 slots are adapted to each other, and the ends of the two inserts that are far away from each other extend into the two inner cavities respectively, and are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks, and the inner wall of the inner cavity close to the second slot is fixedly connected with a diamond-shaped rod. A metal block is fixedly connected with the other end of one end of the diamond-shaped rod, and the metal block is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the inner cavity. A sliding block is provided on the sliding sleeve of the diamond-shaped rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top of the rectangular block, and the rectangular block is far away from No. 2 An adjusting rope is fixedly connected between one side of the groove and one side of the inner wall of the inner cavity.
优选的,所述滑行块靠近二号槽的一侧和内腔的一侧内壁之间固定连接有弹簧,且弹簧活动套设在菱形杆上。Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected between the side of the sliding block close to the second slot and the inner wall of one side of the inner cavity, and the spring is movably sleeved on the diamond-shaped rod.
优选的,所述数控铣床刀柄的底部对称开设有两个螺纹槽,且两个螺纹槽分别与两个内腔相连通,两个螺纹槽内均螺纹安装有螺纹杆。Preferably, two threaded grooves are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the CNC milling machine handle, and the two threaded grooves are respectively connected with the two inner cavities, and a threaded rod is threadedly installed in the two threaded grooves.
优选的,所述菱形杆的底端延伸至数控铣床刀柄的下方,且固定连接有转把,螺纹杆的顶端延伸至内腔内,且转动连接有调节板。Preferably, the bottom end of the diamond-shaped rod extends below the handle of the CNC milling machine, and is fixedly connected with a turning handle, and the top end of the threaded rod extends into the inner cavity and is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate.
优选的,所述调节板的底部对称固定连接有两个伸缩杆,且两个伸缩杆的底端均固定连接在内腔的底部内壁上。Preferably, two telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate, and the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the inner cavity.
优选的,所述调节板的顶部固定连接有顶轮,且顶轮与调节绳相适配。Preferably, a top wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate, and the top wheel is adapted to the adjusting rope.
本实用新型中,所述一种增材制造工具,拆卸时,转动把手,使得螺纹杆转动,因螺纹杆螺纹安装在螺纹槽内,故而螺纹杆能够在转动的同时向上移动,因螺纹杆、调节板和顶轮之间的连接关系,故而能够带动调节板和顶轮向上移动,从而使得顶轮能够扯动调节绳,因滑行块滑动套设在菱形杆上,故而滑行块只能水平移动,从而使得与滑行块固定连接的矩形块只能水平移动,因矩形块和调节绳之间的连接关系,故而扯动调节绳,能够拉动矩形块向着远离二号槽的方向移动,并压缩弹簧,因插条固定连接在矩形块的一侧,故而能够带动插条移动,当插条移出一号槽时,解除了对插杆的锁定,从而能够取下D打印工具头;安装时,反向转动把手,带动顶轮向下移动,使得顶轮不再扯动调节绳,因弹簧的弹力作用,推动滑行块向着二号槽的反向移动,继而带动矩形块和插条移动,使得插条插入一号槽内,从而对插杆的位置进行锁定,完成了D打印工具头的安装。本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,操作便捷,能够方便的拆装D打印工具头,给检修及安装人员提供了便利,适合推广使用。In the present utility model, when disassembling the additive manufacturing tool, the handle is rotated to make the threaded rod rotate. Since the threaded rod is threaded in the threaded groove, the threaded rod can move upward while rotating. The connection between the adjusting plate and the top wheel can drive the adjusting plate and the top wheel to move upward, so that the top wheel can pull the adjusting rope. Because the sliding block is set on the diamond-shaped rod, the sliding block can only move horizontally. , so that the rectangular block fixedly connected to the sliding block can only move horizontally. Due to the connection between the rectangular block and the adjusting rope, pulling the adjusting rope can pull the rectangular block to move away from the No. 2 slot and compress the spring. , Because the insert is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block, it can drive the insert to move. When the insert moves out of the No. 1 slot, the locking of the insert rod is released, so that the 3D printing tool head can be removed; when installing, the reverse Rotate the handle in the direction to drive the top wheel to move downward, so that the top wheel no longer pulls the adjustment rope. Due to the elastic force of the spring, the sliding block is pushed to move in the opposite direction of the No. 2 slot, and then the rectangular block and the insert are moved, so that the insert The strip is inserted into the No. 1 slot to lock the position of the insertion rod, and the installation of the 3D printing tool head is completed. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, convenient disassembly and assembly of the 3D printing tool head, convenience for maintenance and installation personnel, and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种增材制造工具的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an additive manufacturing tool proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种增材制造工具的图1的A部分结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of FIG. 1 of an additive manufacturing tool proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种增材制造工具的图1的B部分结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of FIG. 1 of an additive manufacturing tool proposed by the present invention.
图中:1数控铣床刀柄、2 3D打印工具头、3插杆、4一号槽、5二号槽、6内腔、7三号槽、8插条、9矩形块、10菱形杆、11金属块、12滑行块、13弹簧、14调节绳、15螺纹槽、16螺纹杆、17转把、18调节板、19伸缩杆、20顶轮。In the picture: 1 CNC milling machine tool holder, 2 3D printing tool head, 3 insert rod, 4 No. 1 slot, 5 No. 2 slot, 6 inner cavity, 7 No. 3 slot, 8 inserts, 9 rectangular blocks, 10 diamond rods, 11 metal block, 12 sliding block, 13 spring, 14 adjusting rope, 15 thread groove, 16 thread rod, 17 turning handle, 18 adjusting plate, 19 telescopic rod, 20 top wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
实施例一Example 1
参照图1-3,一种增材制造工具,包括设于数控铣床刀柄1正下方的3D打印工具头2,所述3D打印工具头2的顶部中心位置固定连接有插杆3,插杆3的两侧均开设有一号槽4,数控铣床刀柄1的底部中心位置开设有二号槽5,且插杆3活动安装在二号槽5内,数控铣床刀柄1上开设有两个内腔6,且二号槽5位于两个内腔6之间,两个内腔6相互靠近的一侧内壁均开设有三号槽7,且两个三号槽7均与二号槽5相连通,两个三号槽7内活动安装有插条8,两个插条8相互靠近的一端分别与两个一号槽4相适配,两个插条8相互远离的一端分别延伸至两个内腔6内,且均固定连接有矩形块9,内腔6靠近二号槽5的一侧内壁固定连接有菱形杆10的一端菱形杆10的另一端固定连接有金属块11,且金属块11与内腔6的顶部内壁固定连接,菱形杆10上滑动套设有滑行块12,且滑行块12与矩形块9的顶部固定连接,矩形块9远离二号槽5的一侧和内腔6的一侧内壁之间固定连接有调节绳14,扯动调节绳14,能够带动矩形块9移动。Referring to Figures 1-3, an additive manufacturing tool includes a 3D
本实用新型中,滑行块12靠近二号槽5的一侧和内腔6的一侧内壁之间固定连接有弹簧13,且弹簧13活动套设在菱形杆10上,弹簧13的弹性回复力,能够推动滑行块12移动。In the present invention, a
本实用新型中,数控铣床刀柄1的底部对称开设有两个螺纹槽15,且两个螺纹槽15分别与两个内腔6相连通,两个螺纹槽15内均螺纹安装有螺纹杆16,螺纹杆16能够在螺纹槽15内自由转动。In the present invention, two
本实用新型中,菱形杆16的底端延伸至数控铣床刀柄1的下方,且固定连接有转把17,螺纹杆16的顶端延伸至内腔6内,且转动连接有调节板18,转动把手17,能够带动螺纹杆16转动,并竖直移动,从而带动调节板18竖直移动。In the present invention, the bottom end of the diamond-
本实用新型中,调节板18的底部对称固定连接有两个伸缩杆19,且两个伸缩杆19的底端均固定连接在内腔6的底部内壁上,伸缩杆19的设置,使得调节板18只能竖直移动。In the present invention, two
本实用新型中,调节板18的顶部固定连接有顶轮20,且顶轮20与调节绳14相适配,调节板18竖直向上移动,能够带动顶轮20向上移动,从而扯动调节绳14。In the present invention, the
实施例二
参照图1-3,一种增材制造工具,包括设于数控铣床刀柄1正下方的3D打印工具头2,所述3D打印工具头2的顶部中心位置焊接有插杆3,插杆3的两侧均凿有一号槽4,数控铣床刀柄1的底部中心位置凿有二号槽5,且插杆3活动安装在二号槽5内,数控铣床刀柄1上凿有两个内腔6,且二号槽5位于两个内腔6之间,两个内腔6相互靠近的一侧内壁均凿有三号槽7,且两个三号槽7均与二号槽5相连通,两个三号槽7内活动安装有插条8,两个插条8相互靠近的一端分别与两个一号槽4相适配,两个插条8相互远离的一端分别延伸至两个内腔6内,且均焊接有矩形块9,内腔6靠近二号槽5的一侧内壁焊接有菱形杆10的一端菱形杆10的另一端焊接有金属块11,且金属块11与内腔6的顶部内壁焊接,菱形杆10上滑动套设有滑行块12,且滑行块12与矩形块9的顶部焊接,矩形块9远离二号槽5的一侧和内腔6的一侧内壁之间焊接有调节绳14。Referring to Figures 1-3, an additive manufacturing tool includes a 3D
本实用新型中,滑行块12靠近二号槽5的一侧和内腔6的一侧内壁之间焊接有弹簧13,且弹簧13活动套设在菱形杆10上。In the present invention, a
本实用新型中,数控铣床刀柄1的底部对称凿有两个螺纹槽15,且两个螺纹槽15分别与两个内腔6相连通,两个螺纹槽15内均螺纹安装有螺纹杆16。In the utility model, two
本实用新型中,菱形杆16的底端延伸至数控铣床刀柄1的下方,且焊接有转把17,螺纹杆16的顶端延伸至内腔6内,且转动连接有调节板18。In the present invention, the bottom end of the diamond-shaped
本实用新型中,调节板18的底部对称焊接有两个伸缩杆19,且两个伸缩杆19的底端均焊接在内腔6的底部内壁上。In the present invention, two
本实用新型中,调节板18的顶部焊接有顶轮20,且顶轮20与调节绳14相适配。In the present invention, a
本实用新型中,拆卸时,转动把手17,使得螺纹杆16转动,因螺纹杆16螺纹安装在螺纹槽15内,故而螺纹杆16能够在转动的同时向上移动,因螺纹杆16、调节板18和顶轮20之间的连接关系,故而能够带动调节板18和顶轮20向上移动,从而使得顶轮20能够扯动调节绳14,因滑行块12滑动套设在菱形杆10上,故而滑行块12只能水平移动,从而使得与滑行块12固定连接的矩形块9只能水平移动,因矩形块9和调节绳14之间的连接关系,故而扯动调节绳14,能够拉动矩形块9向着远离二号槽5的方向移动,并压缩弹簧13,因插条8固定连接在矩形块9的一侧,故而能够带动插条8移动,当插条8移出一号槽4时,解除了对插杆3的锁定,从而能够取下3D打印工具头2;安装时,反向转动把手17,带动顶轮20向下移动,使得顶轮20不再扯动调节绳14,因弹簧13的弹力作用,推动滑行块12向着二号槽5的反向移动,继而带动矩形块9和插条8移动,使得插条8插入一号槽4内,从而对插杆3的位置进行锁定,完成了3D打印工具头2的安装。本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,操作便捷,能够方便的拆装3D打印工具头,给检修及安装人员提供了便利,适合推广使用。In the present utility model, when disassembling, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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