Automatic correction device for grinding wheel of glass edge grinding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a glass edging machine accessory, in particular to an automatic correction device for a grinding wheel of a glass edging machine.
Background
Before tempering, the glass product needs to be subjected to edging treatment for meeting various use requirements of glass, and at present, a relatively mature product adopts a double-sided edging machine to grind the straight edges of the glass. However, the grinding heads of the existing glass edge grinding machine have certain defects when the feeding is finished, and the defects are specifically shown as follows: 1. the grinding heads of the original glass edge grinding machine are all manually fed, so that the equipment cost is low, but the precision is low, and the operation requirement on workers is very high, so that the product yield is low and the production efficiency is low; 2. the automatic feeding is realized by driving the grinding heads of the two grinding heads by one servo motor, so that the problems of the prior glass edge grinding machine are solved, but the input cost is greatly increased, and once one of the servo motors is damaged, the manual feeding is inconvenient, so that the automatic feeding is necessary to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the grinding wheel motor sliding plate with the locking function, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, and can realize automatic feeding and tool setting of a grinding wheel and automatic locking after tool setting.
The invention aims at realizing the following modes: an automatic correction device for grinding wheels of a glass edge grinding machine is characterized in that: the grinding wheel positioning device comprises a motor driving device and a grinding wheel positioning device which are arranged on a machine tool body, wherein the motor driving device comprises a base and a guide rail arranged on the base, a sliding plate is arranged above the guide rail, the base is fixedly connected with the machine tool, a motor is arranged on the sliding plate, a main cylinder is arranged on the base, a piston rod of the main cylinder is fixedly arranged with the sliding plate, the main cylinder drives the sliding plate to slide back and forth on the base through the piston rod, and a cylinder locking device is arranged on the main cylinder, and after the main cylinder moves in place, the piston rod of the main cylinder is locked to limit the relative position between the sliding plate and the base;
the grinding wheel positioning device comprises a positioning cylinder and a positioning baffle plate arranged at the top end of a piston rod of the positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder drives the positioning baffle plate to move backwards to stop at a datum point, and the main cylinder drives a motor to move forwards through a sliding plate, so that the grinding wheel is propped against the positioning baffle plate, and the function of automatic correction of the grinding wheel datum is realized.
The cylinder locking device comprises a connecting flange arranged on the end face of the main cylinder, the connecting flange is connected with a locking sleeve, a piston rod of the main cylinder penetrates through the connecting flange and the locking sleeve, a guide sleeve and a locking block are arranged in the locking sleeve, the piston rod penetrates through the guide sleeve, a lock Kong Juantao is arranged on the surface of the piston rod, the lower end of the locking block is hinged with the locking sleeve, the upper end of the locking block is driven to swing by a power mechanism, and when the locking block swings, a locking hole and the piston rod are mutually extruded to lock the piston rod in the locking sleeve.
The locking blocks are arranged in two blocks, and are symmetrically arranged in the locking sleeve.
The bottom of the locking sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottom of the locking block is provided with a positioning plate which is inserted into the limiting groove.
The top of the locking block is provided with a guide surface, and the guide surfaces of the left locking block and the right locking block are encircled to form a V-shaped groove.
The power mechanism is a locking cylinder, and the top end of a piston of the locking cylinder is propped against the top end of the locking block to drive the locking block to swing.
The top end of the piston is provided with a wedge block, the wedge block is inserted into the guide surfaces of the left locking block and the right locking block to form a V-shaped groove, and the wedge block drives the locking blocks to swing to lock the piston rod towards two sides.
The guide surface is provided with a rolling needle which is contacted with the wedge-shaped block; and a reset spring is arranged between the wedge block and the locking block, and the reset spring generates thrust to push the wedge block upwards to reset.
The positioning cylinder is a double-acting cylinder, the tail part of the positioning cylinder is provided with an adjusting hand wheel, the adjusting hand wheel drives an adjusting screw rod to rotate on a cylinder seat, and the front end of the adjusting screw rod is propped against a piston rod of the positioning cylinder.
The cylinder seat is provided with a locking handle, and the locking handle locks the position of the adjusting screw rod after being closed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. simple structure, low production cost and market competitiveness improvement. 2. The main cylinder is used for driving the sliding plate to move back and forth, so that the grinding wheel is contacted with the positioning baffle plate, and automatic correction of the grinding wheel is realized. 3. After the tool setting of the grinding wheel is completed, the main cylinder can be locked by the locking device, and the motor is kept at the original point position. 4. The piston rod is blocked by utilizing the lever principle of the locking block, the action principle is simple and reliable, and the working efficiency is high. 5. The left locking block and the right locking block move in opposite directions, so that the limitation of the extension and retraction of the piston rod in two directions can be realized. The piston rod can be locked when the piston rod is impacted in any direction, and the reliability of the piston rod is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are the general assembly effect diagrams of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a positioning cylinder structure in the present invention.
Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic structural views of a motor driving device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the main cylinder structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a master cylinder structure in an unlocked state in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a master cylinder structure in a locked state in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of fig. 8 in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. An automatic correction device for grinding wheels of a glass edge grinding machine is characterized in that: the grinding wheel positioning device comprises a motor driving device and a grinding wheel positioning device which are arranged on a machine tool body 15, wherein the motor driving device comprises a base 11 and a guide rail 12 arranged on the base 11, a sliding plate 13 is arranged above the guide rail 12, the base 11 is fixedly connected with the machine tool, a motor is arranged on the sliding plate 13, a main cylinder 1 is arranged on the base 11, a piston rod 3 of the main cylinder 1 is fixedly arranged with the sliding plate 13, the main cylinder 1 drives the sliding plate 13 to slide back and forth on the base 11 through the piston rod 3, and a cylinder locking device is arranged on the main cylinder 1, and after the main cylinder 1 moves in place, the piston rod 3 of the main cylinder is locked to limit the relative position between the sliding plate 13 and the base 11;
the grinding wheel positioning device comprises a positioning air cylinder 16 and a positioning baffle 17 arranged at the top end of a piston rod of the positioning air cylinder, the positioning air cylinder 16 drives the positioning baffle 17 to move backwards until the positioning baffle 17 stays at a datum point, and the main air cylinder 1 drives a motor 18 to move forwards through a sliding plate 13, so that a grinding wheel 19 is propped against the positioning baffle 17, and the function of automatic reference correction of the grinding wheel 19 is realized.
The cylinder locking device comprises a connecting flange 2 arranged on the end face of a main cylinder 1, the connecting flange 2 is connected with a locking sleeve 4, a piston rod 3 of the main cylinder 1 penetrates through the connecting flange 2 and the locking sleeve 4, a guide sleeve 5 and a locking block 6 are arranged in the locking sleeve 4, the piston rod 3 penetrates through the guide sleeve 5, a locking hole 61 is arranged on the locking block 6 and sleeved on the surface of the piston rod 3, the lower end of the locking block 6 is hinged with the locking sleeve 4, the upper end of the locking block 6 is driven by a power mechanism to swing, and when the locking block 6 swings, the locking hole 61 and the piston rod 3 are mutually extruded to lock the piston rod 3 in the locking sleeve 4.
The locking blocks 6 are arranged in two blocks and are symmetrically arranged in the locking sleeve 4.
The bottom of the locking sleeve 4 is provided with a limiting groove 41, and the bottom of the locking block 6 is provided with a positioning plate 62 which is inserted into the limiting groove 41.
The top of the locking block 6 is provided with a guide surface 63, and the guide surfaces of the left locking block and the right locking block are encircled to form a V-shaped groove 64.
The power mechanism is a locking cylinder 7, and the top end of a piston 71 of the locking cylinder is propped against the top end of the locking block 6 to drive the locking block to swing.
The top end of the piston 71 is provided with a wedge block 8, the wedge block 8 is inserted into a V-shaped groove 64 formed by the guide surfaces 63 of the left locking block and the right locking block, and the wedge block 8 drives the locking blocks 6 to swing towards two sides to lock the piston rod 3.
The guide surface 63 is provided with a needle roller 9, and the needle roller 9 is contacted with the wedge block 8; a reset spring 10 is arranged between the wedge block 8 and the locking block 6, and the reset spring 10 generates thrust to push the wedge block 8 upwards to reset.
The positioning cylinder 16 is a double-acting cylinder, the tail part of the positioning cylinder is provided with an adjusting hand wheel 20, the adjusting hand wheel 20 drives an adjusting screw 21 to rotate on a cylinder seat 22, and the front end of the adjusting screw 21 is propped against a piston rod of the positioning cylinder 16.
The cylinder seat 22 is provided with a locking handle 23, and the locking handle 23 locks the position of the adjusting screw 21 after being closed.
Working principle: when the equipment leaves the factory, the manufacturer can set the reference position of the grinding wheel, and the specific operation is as follows: 1) Compressed air is introduced into the positioning cylinder 16 to drive the piston rod of the positioning cylinder to retract inwards, so that the positioning baffle moves backwards. When the piston rod of the positioning cylinder contacts with the adjusting screw 21, the positioning cylinder stops moving, and the position where the positioning baffle 17 stays is the grinding surface position of the grinding wheel and the reference position of the grinding wheel. 2) According to the grinding amount of glass, the adjusting hand wheel 20 is rotated to drive the adjusting screw rod 21 to move forwards and backwards, so that the specific position where the positioning cylinder stays when retracting backwards is controlled, and the position is the reference position of the working grinding wheel. 3) When the position of the positioning baffle reaches the set position, the locking handle 23 is pressed down to lock the position of the adjusting screw 21, so that the displacement of the adjusting screw 21 caused by the vibration of the machine tool in the later use process is avoided. 4) When the grinding wheel reference needs to be adjusted, the main cylinder is in an unlocking state. The main cylinder is filled with compressed air, and drives the sliding plate to move forwards, so that the grinding wheel on the motor moves forwards, and the main cylinder stops moving until the grinding surface of the grinding wheel is propped against the positioning baffle 17, so that the grinding wheel is in a reference position. 5) Locking the slide plate position requires locking the grinding wheel in this reference position. At this time, compressed air is introduced into the locking cylinder, and the piston drives the wedge block to move downwards and insert into the V-shaped groove. The wedge-shaped blocks are mutually extruded with the V-shaped grooves to push the left locking block and the right locking block to be outwards opened. The lower end of the locking block is hinged with the locking sleeve, so that the locking block can only swing outwards around a hinge point when moving outwards. At this time, under the action of the lever principle, the locking hole and the piston rod are mutually extruded, so that the Kong Yaosi piston rod is locked, the locking effect on the main cylinder is achieved, and the effect of locking the relative position between the sliding plate and the base is indirectly achieved. 6) After the reference position of the grinding wheel is locked, reverse air pressure is introduced into the positioning air cylinder 16, so that the positioning air cylinder drives the positioning baffle 17 to move outwards and leave the grinding wheel, and the grinding wheel is prevented from rubbing against the positioning baffle, so that the positioning baffle is damaged and the accuracy of next correction is prevented from being influenced. 7) When the grinding wheel is operated for a certain period of time, the grinding wheel wears, and the grinding surface of the grinding wheel is already lower than the reference, and the grinding wheel position needs to be corrected from new. At this point, the master cylinder needs to be released to adjust the grinding wheel position newly. When the locking device is adjusted, the air pressure of the locking air cylinder is released, the piston of the locking air cylinder is in a free moving state, and the elastic force generated by the reset spring pushes the piston upwards to reset the piston, and meanwhile, the wedge block is driven to move upwards to leave the V-shaped groove. When the locking block loses external driving force, the locking block naturally resets, so that the locking hole on the locking block is parallel to the cylindrical surface of the piston rod, and the piston rod can freely slide in the locking hole, thereby enabling the main cylinder to be in an unlocking state. At the same time, the positioning cylinder drives the positioning baffle to return to the reference position again. After the main cylinder is filled with compressed air, the main cylinder can be used for pushing the sliding plate to move forwards, so that the grinding wheel can feed forwards, and the worn part is compensated. When the grinding wheel contacts with the positioning baffle, the automatic correction of the grinding wheel reference can be realized, compressed air is introduced into the locking cylinder to lock the piston rod of the main cylinder again, and then the positioning baffle is reset.
Compared with the prior art, the structure in the scheme can realize quick and accurate correction of the reference position of the grinding wheel, so that the technical problem that the grinding wheel adjustment in the prior art needs professional personnel to operate is avoided while the production efficiency is greatly improved, and great convenience is brought to equipment users and the production cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the grinding wheel is accurate in reference, and the grinding wheel can work under the optimal load, so that the service life of the grinding wheel is prolonged, and the grinding wheel can be widely popularized and used.