CN216730857U

CN216730857U - Sweeps processing apparatus is used in lathe processing

Info

Publication number: CN216730857U
Application number: CN202122972147.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙鹏宇; 潘健仁; 谭佩泉
Original assignee: Renhe Dalian Fluid Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Renhe Dalian Fluid Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste scrap treatment device for lathe processing, which comprises a lathe body, wherein the upper end of the lathe body is provided with a guide chute, one side of the bottom of the guide chute is provided with two parallel material distributing ports, the lower part of the material distributing ports is respectively provided with a waste scrap treatment cavity, one side of the lathe body far away from the material distributing ports is provided with a first air cylinder, the output end of the first air cylinder extends into the guide chute and is provided with a scraper, the inner part of the lathe body and the front and the rear sides of the guide chute are provided with a lead screw module, the side wall of the guide chute corresponding to the lead screw module is provided with a through groove, the upper ends of the sliding blocks of the two lead screw modules are provided with a plastic cylinder, the two ends of the outer side wall of the plastic cylinder are respectively provided with an insulating baffle, the inner side of the plastic cylinder is provided with a magnetic rod, the side wall of the lead screw module is provided with a second air cylinder, the two ends of the magnetic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of the second air cylinder, the utility model relates to the technical field of a numerical control lathe, the sweeps are treated while the lathe machining is realized, and the hands of workers are prevented from being scratched during cleaning.

Description

Sweeps processing apparatus is used in lathe processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe technical field, specific field is a sweeps processing apparatus for lathe machining.

Background

The numerical control lathe is a high-precision and high-efficiency automatic lathe, is provided with a multi-station tool turret or a power tool turret, has wide processing technological performance, can process complex workpieces such as linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs and various threads, grooves, worms and the like, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts.

At present, a numerical control lathe can produce a large amount of sweeps when processing, and traditional clearance method is that manual cleaning is carried out after work piece processing is accomplished, if not in time clear up, can cause the lathe inside dirty in disorder, piles up too much and then can influence the processing of work piece, and when the staff carries out manual clearance piece in addition, causes the fish tail to staff's hand easily, for this reason, provides a sweeps processing apparatus for lathe processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sweeps processing apparatus is used in lathe work to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a scrap treatment device for lathe machining comprises a lathe body, wherein the upper end of the lathe body is provided with a guide chute, two parallel material distributing openings are arranged on one side of the bottom of the guide chute, waste scrap processing chambers are respectively arranged below the material distributing openings, a first cylinder is arranged on one side of the lathe body far away from the material separating port, the output end of the first cylinder extends into the material guide groove and is provided with a scraper plate, the inside of the lathe body and the front and the back sides of the guide chute are provided with a lead screw module, the side wall of the guide chute is provided with a through groove corresponding to the position of the lead screw module, the upper ends of the two slide blocks of the lead screw module are provided with plastic cylinders, the two ends of the outer side wall of the plastic cylinder are respectively provided with an insulating baffle, the inner side of the plastic cylinder is provided with a magnetic rod, the lateral wall of lead screw module sliding block is equipped with the second cylinder, the both ends of magnetic pole respectively with the output fixed connection of second cylinder.

Preferably, the position that the lateral wall of lathe body corresponds the sweeps process chamber is equipped with the export, the one end that the export was kept away from in the sweeps process chamber is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder stretches into the sweeps process chamber and is equipped with and bulldozes the board, the upper end in sweeps process chamber is equipped with the third cylinder, the output of third cylinder is equipped with the baffle.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the lathe body is provided with an object stage below the outlet, and the object stage is symmetrically provided with two conveying devices.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is located inside the lathe body, a first gear is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor, two groups of rotating wheels are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the object stage, a conveying belt is arranged between the rotating wheels, one ends of the rotating wheels stretch into the inside of the lathe body and are provided with second gears, and the first gear is meshed with the second gears.

Preferably, the height of the magnetic rod is set to be one third of the height of the plastic cylinder.

Preferably, a baffle plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the guide chute and above the through groove, and the upper surface of the baffle plate is obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a scrap processing device for lathe machining drives a second air cylinder, a plastic cylinder and a magnetic rod to move through a lead screw module, so that scrap iron in the scrap is separated, and the first air cylinder drives a scraper to push the rest of the scrap into a material distributing port for processing, so that the scrap is processed while the numerical control lathe is machined, the phenomenon that the interior of the lathe is dirty and messy due to untimely cleaning and the workpiece is influenced due to excessive accumulation is avoided; through mutually supporting of lead screw module, second cylinder and first cylinder clear up the piece, clear up through this equipment is automatic to replace the manual piece of clearing up of staff, has avoided causing the fish tail to staff's hand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of part a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-lathe body, 2-guide chute, 3-material separating port, 4-scrap processing cavity, 5-first cylinder, 6-scraper, 7-lead screw module, 8-through groove, 9-plastic barrel, 10-insulating baffle, 11-magnetic rod, 12-second cylinder, 13-outlet, 14-hydraulic cylinder, 15-push plate, 16-third cylinder, 17-baffle, 18-objective table, 19-conveying device, 1901-conveying belt, 1902-rotating wheel, 1903-first gear, 1904-second gear, 1905-driving motor and 20-baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lathe machining scrap treatment device comprises a lathe body 1, a workpiece is machined through the lathe body 1, scraps of the workpiece enter the interior of a guide chute 2 at the upper end of the lathe body 1, a baffle plate 20 is arranged on the inner side wall of the guide chute 2 and above a through groove 8, the upper surface of the baffle plate 20 is obliquely arranged to prevent the scraps from sliding off the through groove 8, two material distribution ports 3 are arranged at the bottom of the guide chute 2 in parallel, a scrap treatment chamber 4 is arranged below the material distribution ports 3 to temporarily store the collected scraps, when the lathe body 1 is machined, screw modules 7 arranged on the front side and the rear side of the side wall of the guide chute 2 are started, sliding blocks of driving motors of the two screw modules 7 are synchronously arranged, sliding blocks on the screw modules 7 are symmetrically arranged, the through groove 8 is arranged on the side wall of the guide chute 2 corresponding to the position of the screw modules 7, and the sliding blocks on the screw modules 7 move, the plastic cylinder 9 at the upper end of the sliding blocks of the two screw modules 7 is moved, the upper end of the sliding block of the screw module 7 is fixedly connected with the side walls at the two ends of the plastic cylinder 9, and simultaneously, the magnetic rod 11 between the second cylinder 12 on the side wall of the sliding block of the screw module 7 and the output ends of the two second cylinders 12 is driven to move, the height of the magnetic rod 11 is set to be one third of the height of the plastic cylinder 9, the magnetic rod 11 is positioned at the inner side of the plastic cylinder 9, when the sliding block of the screw module 7 is positioned at one side far away from the scrap separating port 3, the output end of the second cylinder 12 descends to enable the magnetic rod 11 to descend to collect metal scraps, when the screw module 7 drives the plastic cylinder 9 to move to the upper side of the right side scrap separating port 3, the output end of the second cylinder 12 ascends to drive the magnetic rod 11 to ascend, the insulating baffle plates 10 are arranged at the two ends of the outer side wall of the plastic cylinder 9 to block, and the metal scraps collected by the magnetic rod 11 enter the scrap treating cavity 4 through the scrap separating port 3, meanwhile, the first cylinder 5 drives the scraper 6 to move, the rest of waste enters the inside of the other waste treatment cavity 4 through the left side material separating port 3, a control panel is arranged on the lathe body 1 and is respectively electrically connected with the lead screw module 7, the first cylinder 5 and the second cylinder 12, the control panel is electrically connected with an external power supply, the lead screw module 7 drives the second cylinder 12, the plastic cylinder 9 and the magnetic rod 11 to move, scrap iron in the scrap iron is separated, the first cylinder 5 drives the scraper 6 to push the rest of the scrap iron into the material separating port 3 for treatment, the scrap iron is treated while the numerical control lathe is machined, untimely cleaning is avoided, the inner part of the lathe body 1 is dirty and messy, and excessive accumulation affects the machining of a workpiece; through mutually supporting of lead screw module 7, second cylinder 12 and first cylinder 5 clear up the piece, replace the manual piece of clearing up of staff through the automatic clearance of this equipment, avoided causing the fish tail to staff's hand.

Particularly, the position that the lateral wall of lathe body 1 corresponds sweeps treatment chamber 4 is equipped with export 13, bulldoze board 15 that the output through pneumatic cylinder 14 stretched into in sweeps treatment chamber 4 pushes the sweeps to opening 13, baffle 17 through the third cylinder 16 output of sweeps treatment chamber 4 upper end blocks, extrude the sweeps in the inside of sweeps treatment chamber 4, when the extrusion is accomplished, third cylinder 16 drives baffle 17 and rises, pneumatic cylinder 14 promotes the outside of pushing away opening 13 with the sweeps forward once more, control panel and pneumatic cylinder and third cylinder electric connection, extrude the waste material through pneumatic cylinder 14 and third cylinder 16, occupation space has been reduced, the convenience is handled the sweeps.

Particularly, the outer side wall of lathe body 1 is equipped with objective table 18 below being located export 13, the inside fixed mounting of lathe body 1 has driving motor 1905, control panel and driving motor 1905 electric connection, driving motor 1905's drive end drives first gear 1903 and rotates, the symmetry is equipped with two sets of running wheel 1902 on objective table 18, every set of running wheel 1902 is provided with two, be equipped with conveyer 1901 between the same set of running wheel 1902, the one end of running wheel 1902 stretches into lathe body 1's inside and is equipped with second gear 1904, two second gears 1904 are located first gear 1903's both sides respectively, first gear 1903 and second gear 1904 meshing are connected, drive two second gears 1904 through first gear 1903 and rotate to opposite direction, drive running wheel 1902 and conveyer 1903 and rotate, through setting up conveyer 19, conveniently transport the sweeps.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses add man-hour when lathe main part 1, at first start screw module 7, the slider of screw module 7 removes the one side of keeping away from feed divider 3, the output of second cylinder 12 descends, make magnetic pole 11 descend and collect the metal sweeps, drive plastic cylinder 9 when screw module 7 and remove the top of right side feed divider 3, the output of second cylinder 12 rises, it rises to drive magnetic pole 11, carry out the check through insulating barrier 10, the metal sweeps of collecting magnetic pole 11 gets into the inside of sweeps treatment chamber 4 through feed divider 3, extrude through the pneumatic cylinder, discharge opening 13's the outside, first cylinder 5 drives scraper blade 6 simultaneously and removes, with all the other waste materials through the inside that left side feed divider 3 got into another waste treatment chamber 4, extrude through the pneumatic cylinder, discharge opening 13's the outside.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sweeps processing apparatus for lathe work, includes lathe main part (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the lathe body (1) is provided with a guide chute (2), one side of the bottom of the guide chute (2) is provided with two parallel material distributing ports (3), the lower part of each material distributing port (3) is provided with a scrap processing chamber (4), one side of the lathe body (1) far away from the material distributing ports (3) is provided with a first air cylinder (5), the output end of the first air cylinder (5) extends into the guide chute (2) and is provided with a scraper (6), the inside of the lathe body (1) and the front and rear sides of the guide chute (2) are provided with lead screw modules (7), the side wall of the guide chute (2) corresponding to the lead screw modules (7) is provided with a through groove (8), the upper ends of sliding blocks of the two lead screw modules (7) are provided with plastic barrels (9), the two ends of the outer side wall of each plastic barrel (9) are provided with insulating baffles (10), and the inner side of each plastic barrel (9) is provided with a magnetic rod (11), the lateral wall of lead screw module (7) sliding block is equipped with second cylinder (12), the both ends of magnetic pole (11) respectively with the output fixed connection of second cylinder (12).

2. The machining scrap handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the position that the lateral wall of lathe body (1) corresponds sweeps process chamber (4) is equipped with export (13), the one end that the export (13) was kept away from in sweeps process chamber (4) is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (14), the output of pneumatic cylinder (14) stretches into sweeps process chamber (4) and is equipped with and bulldozes board (15), the upper end of sweeps process chamber (4) is equipped with third cylinder (16), the output of third cylinder (16) is equipped with baffle (17).

3. The lathe machining scrap handling device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side wall of the lathe body (1) is provided with an object stage (18) below the outlet (13), and two conveying devices (19) are symmetrically arranged on the object stage (18).

4. The lathe machining scrap handling device according to claim 3, wherein: conveyer (19) include driving motor (1905), driving motor (1905) are located the inside of lathe main part (1), the drive end of driving motor (1905) is equipped with first gear (1903), the upper end symmetry of objective table (18) is equipped with two sets of rotation wheels (1902), and is in the same group be equipped with conveyer (1901) between rotation wheels (1902), the one end of rotating wheel (1902) stretches into the inside of lathe main part (1) and is equipped with second gear (1904), first gear (1903) and second gear (1904) meshing connection.

5. The machining scrap handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the magnetic force rod (11) is set to be one third of the height of the plastic cylinder (9).

6. The machining scrap handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the material guide groove (2) is provided with a baffle plate (20) above the through groove (8), and the upper surface of the baffle plate (20) is obliquely arranged.