CN216729096U - Hardware processing die and assembly - Google Patents
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及五金加工技术领域,具体为一种五金加工模具及组件。The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to a metal processing mold and an assembly.
背景技术Background technique
五金加工就是将原材料,用车床、铣床、钻床、抛光等等机械按客户的图纸或样品加工成为各种各样的零件,螺丝、马达轴、模型车零件、钓鱼具配件、音箱类产品外壳、移动电源外壳等,在五金加工中需要模具及其组件,从而提高了五金加工的效率。Hardware processing is to process raw materials into various parts, such as screws, motor shafts, model car parts, fishing gear accessories, speaker product shells, using lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, polishing and other machinery according to customers' drawings or samples. Mobile power supply shells, etc., require molds and their components in hardware processing, thereby improving the efficiency of hardware processing.
现有专利号为CN201921713675.5,本实用新型涉及五金件加工设备技术领域,尤指一种不规则五金件的冲压装置,包括机架、驱动组件、上模组和下模组,上模组与下模组自上向下安装于机架,驱动组件与上模组驱动连接,驱动组件驱动上模组向下模组靠近,上模组包括第一固定座及若干个上模具,第一固定座设置有若干个安装座,安装座与上模具螺纹连接,下模组包括第二固定座及若干个与上模具相匹配的下模具,第二固定座设置有若干个安装槽,安装槽设置有弧形导轨,下模具对称设置有两个凸起,下模具的凸起沿着弧形导轨旋进安装槽。本实用新型在上模组可拆卸安装有若干个上模具,下模组可拆卸安装有若干个下模组,可同时冲压加工多个不规则的五金件,灵活性更高,在现有的专利中所提及的五金加工用的冲压装置虽然能够对上下模具进行更换,但是不能够对模具进行很好地固定,可能会出现冲压模具失败,导致资源的浪费。The existing patent number is CN201921713675.5, the utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing equipment, in particular to a stamping device for irregular hardware, comprising a frame, a drive assembly, an upper module and a lower module, the upper module The lower module and the lower module are installed on the frame from top to bottom, the driving component is drivingly connected with the upper module, the driving component drives the upper module to approach the lower module, and the upper module includes a first fixing seat and several upper molds. The fixing seat is provided with a number of mounting seats, the mounting seats are connected with the upper mold threadedly, the lower module includes a second fixing seat and a number of lower molds matched with the upper mold, the second fixing seat is provided with a number of mounting grooves, the mounting grooves A curved guide rail is provided, the lower die is symmetrically provided with two protrusions, and the protrusions of the lower die are screwed into the installation groove along the curved guide rail. The utility model has several upper dies detachably installed on the upper die set, and several lower die sets can be detachably installed on the lower die set, which can punch and process a plurality of irregular hardware pieces at the same time, and has higher flexibility. Although the stamping device for hardware processing mentioned in the patent can replace the upper and lower dies, it cannot fix the dies well, and the stamping dies may fail, resulting in a waste of resources.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种五金加工模具及组件,以解决上述背景技术中提到的五金加工用的冲压装置虽然能够对上下模具进行更换,但是不能够对模具进行很好地固定,可能会出现冲压模具失败,导致资源的浪费的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present utility model provides a metal processing mold and an assembly, so as to solve the problem that although the stamping device used for metal processing mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology can replace the upper and lower molds, it cannot perform very If it is fixed well, the stamping die may fail, resulting in the waste of resources.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种五金加工模具及组件,包括稳定底板,所述稳定底板的外表面固定安装有U型支架,所述U型支架的外表面固定安装有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的输出端固定安装有U型稳定杆,所述U型稳定杆的外表面固定安装有两个第一弹簧,所述稳定底板的外表面固定安装有两个稳定块,所述U型稳定杆的外表面固定安装有U型固定块,所述U型固定块的内表面活动连接有上模具,所述U型固定块的外表面固定安装有方形螺母,所述方形螺母的内表面啮合连接有螺栓,所述稳定底板的内表面活动连接有下模具,所述稳定底板的内表面活动连接有两个限位块,两个限位块的外表面固定安装有第二弹簧,所述稳定底板的内表面活动连接有偏心轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal processing mold and components, including a stable bottom plate, the outer surface of the stable bottom plate is fixedly installed with a U-shaped bracket, and the outer surface of the U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed with a U-shaped bracket. Electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a U-shaped stabilizer rod, the outer surface of the U-shaped stabilizer rod is fixedly installed with two first springs, and the outer surface of the stable bottom plate is fixedly installed with two first springs Stabilizing block, a U-shaped fixing block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the U-shaped stabilizing rod, an upper mold is movably connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped fixing block, and a square nut is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the U-shaped fixing block, The inner surface of the square nut is engaged with bolts, the inner surface of the stable bottom plate is movably connected with a lower die, the inner surface of the stable bottom plate is movably connected with two limit blocks, and the outer surfaces of the two limit blocks are fixed A second spring is installed, and an eccentric wheel is movably connected to the inner surface of the stable bottom plate.
优选的,所述U型固定块的外表面固定安装有L型压块,所述稳定底板的外表面固定安装有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧的外表面固定安装有斜置滑块,所述斜置滑块的外表面固定安装有环形滑块,通过L型压块向下移动推动斜置滑块向右移动,当L型压块上移时,在第三弹簧的作用力下带动斜置滑块向左移动,斜置滑块带动环形滑块向左移动,对五金进行挤压,使得五金脱模。Preferably, an L-shaped pressing block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the U-shaped fixing block, a third spring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stable base plate, and an inclined slider is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the third spring, An annular slider is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inclined slider, and the inclined slider is moved to the right through the downward movement of the L-shaped pressure block. When the L-shaped pressure block moves up, under the force of the third spring Drive the inclined slider to move to the left, and the inclined slider drives the annular slider to move to the left to squeeze the hardware, so that the hardware is demolded.
优选的,两个第一弹簧的外表面分别与稳定块的内表面固定安装,两个所述稳定块的外表面与U型支架的外表面固定安装,通过第一弹簧与稳定块相连接来达到稳定支撑第一弹簧的效果,稳定块与U型支架相连接来达到稳定结构的效果。Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two first springs are respectively fixed to the inner surface of the stabilizing block, the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing blocks are fixedly installed to the outer surface of the U-shaped bracket, and the first spring is connected to the stabilizing block to To achieve the effect of stably supporting the first spring, the stabilizing block is connected with the U-shaped bracket to achieve the effect of stabilizing the structure.
优选的,所述螺栓的外表面与上模具的外表面活动连接,所述螺栓的外表面与U型固定块的内表面活动连接,通过螺栓与上模具相连接来达到稳定上模具的目的,达到固定上模具的效果,螺栓与U型固定块相连接来达到稳定移动螺栓的效果。Preferably, the outer surface of the bolt is movably connected with the outer surface of the upper die, the outer surface of the bolt is movably connected with the inner surface of the U-shaped fixing block, and the purpose of stabilizing the upper die is achieved by connecting the bolt with the upper die. To achieve the effect of fixing the upper mold, the bolt is connected with the U-shaped fixing block to achieve the effect of stably moving the bolt.
优选的,所述下模具的外表面与两个限位块的外表面活动连接,所述偏心轮的外表面与两个限位块的外表面活动连接,通过下模具与限位块相连接来达到挤压下模具的效果,达到固定下模具的效果,偏心轮与限位块相连接来达到挤压移动限位块的效果。Preferably, the outer surface of the lower mold is movably connected with the outer surfaces of the two limit blocks, the outer surface of the eccentric is movably connected with the outer surfaces of the two limit blocks, and is connected with the limit blocks through the lower mold To achieve the effect of extruding the lower mold, to achieve the effect of fixing the lower mold, the eccentric wheel is connected with the limit block to achieve the effect of extruding and moving the limit block.
优选的,所述L型压块的外表面与斜置滑块的外表面活动连接,所述环形滑块的外表面与下模具的外表面活动连接,通过L型压块与斜置滑块相连接来达到稳定挤压斜置滑块的效果,环形滑块与下模具相连接来达到稳定结构的目的,且环形滑块可以挤压生产好的五金,达到自动取下五金的效果。Preferably, the outer surface of the L-shaped pressure block is movably connected with the outer surface of the inclined slider, the outer surface of the annular slider is movably connected with the outer surface of the lower mold, and the L-shaped pressure block is connected with the inclined slider through the L-shaped pressure block. Connected to achieve the effect of stably extruding the inclined slider, the annular slider is connected with the lower die to achieve the purpose of stabilizing the structure, and the annular slider can squeeze the produced hardware to achieve the effect of automatically removing the hardware.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、该五金加工模具及组件,通过扭动螺栓使得螺栓与上模具之间的距离增大,达到方便更换上模具的效果,转动偏心轮来挤压两侧的限位块,使得下模具方便更换,第二弹簧的设置是为了使得两个限位块有一个对下模具挤压地力,从而达到了方便更换模具的效果。1. For the metal processing mold and components, the distance between the bolt and the upper mold is increased by twisting the bolt, so as to achieve the effect of convenient replacement of the upper mold, and the eccentric wheel is rotated to squeeze the limit blocks on both sides, which makes the lower mold convenient For replacement, the second spring is set so that one of the two limiting blocks has a pressing force against the lower die, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the replacement of the die.
2、该五金加工模具及组件,通过L型压块向下移动推动斜置滑块向右移动,当L型压块上移时,在第三弹簧的作用力下带动斜置滑块向左移动,斜置滑块带动环形滑块向左移动,对五金进行挤压,使得五金脱模,从而达到了自动脱模的效果。2. The hardware processing mold and components move the inclined slider to the right through the downward movement of the L-shaped pressure block. When the L-shaped pressure block moves up, the inclined slider is driven to the left under the force of the third spring. Move, the inclined slider drives the annular slider to move to the left, and squeezes the hardware, so that the hardware is demolded, so as to achieve the effect of automatic demoulding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构正视剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型结构侧视剖视示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图2中A处放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position A in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1、稳定底板;2、U型支架;3、电动伸缩杆;4、U型稳定杆;5、第一弹簧;6、稳定块;7、U型固定块;8、上模具;9、方形螺母;10、螺栓;11、下模具;12、限位块;13、第二弹簧;14、偏心轮;15、L型压块;16、第三弹簧;17、斜置滑块;18、环形滑块。In the figure: 1. Stabilizing bottom plate; 2. U-shaped bracket; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. U-shaped stabilizing rod; 5. First spring; 6. Stabilizing block; 7. U-shaped fixing block; 8. Upper mold; 9. Square nut; 10. Bolt; 11. Lower die; 12. Limit block; 13. Second spring; 14. Eccentric wheel; 15. L-shaped pressure block; 16. Third spring; 17. Inclined slider ; 18. Ring slider.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4:See Figures 1-4:
实施例1:一种五金加工模具及组件,包括稳定底板1,所述稳定底板1的外表面固定安装有U型支架2,所述U型支架2的外表面固定安装有电动伸缩杆3,所述电动伸缩杆3的输出端固定安装有U型稳定杆4,所述U型稳定杆4的外表面固定安装有两个第一弹簧5,所述稳定底板1的外表面固定安装有两个稳定块6,所述U型稳定杆4的外表面固定安装有U型固定块7,所述U型固定块7的内表面活动连接有上模具8,通过扭动螺栓10使得螺栓10与上模具8之间的距离增大,达到方便更换上模具8的效果,转动偏心轮14来挤压两侧的限位块12,使得下模具11方便更换,第二弹簧13的设置是为了使得两个限位块12有一个对下模具11挤压地力,从而达到了方便更换模具的效果。Embodiment 1: A metal processing mold and assembly, comprising a stable base plate 1, a
实施例2:所述U型固定块7的外表面固定安装有L型压块15,所述稳定底板1的外表面固定安装有第三弹簧16,所述第三弹簧16的外表面固定安装有斜置滑块17,所述斜置滑块17的外表面固定安装有环形滑块18,通过L型压块15向下移动推动斜置滑块17向右移动,当L型压块15上移时,在第三弹簧16的作用力下带动斜置滑块17向左移动,斜置滑块17带动环形滑块18向左移动,对五金进行挤压,使得五金脱模,从而达到了自动脱模的效果。Example 2: The L-shaped
其中,电动伸缩杆3为当前已知公开技术,在此不做过多赘述。Among them, the electric
工作原理:该五金加工模具及组件在实际的使用过程中,当需要五金进行生产时,将材料放置在下模具11上,然后打开电动伸缩杆3,然后电动伸缩杆3带动U型固定块7向下移动,U型固定块7带动上模具8向下移动,上模具8与下模具11相配合来达到对材料进行挤压的效果,当需要对不同五金进行冲压生产时,扭动螺栓10,使得螺栓10与上模具8分离,从而使得上模具8相分离,方便将上模具8抽出U型固定块7,然后对上模具8进行更换,当需要对下模具11进行更换时,转动偏心轮14,使得偏心轮14挤压两侧的限位块12移动,使得限位块12远离下模具11,然后使得下模具11方便取出,需要固定下模具11时,将下模具11放置在稳定底板1上,在第二弹簧13的作用力下使得两个限位块12对下模具11进行挤压,达到方便更换下模具11的效果,从而达到了方便更换模具的效果。Working principle: In the actual use process of the hardware processing mold and components, when hardware is required for production, the material is placed on the
在U型固定块7向下移动时带动L型压块15向下移动,L型压块15向下移动时挤压斜置滑块17,使得斜置滑块17向右移动,斜置滑块17带动环形滑块18移动,当挤压完成后,环形滑块18在第三弹簧16的作用力下向左移动,环形滑块18对加工完成的五金进行挤压,从而达到了自动取下五金的效果。When the U-shaped fixed
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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