CN216729055U - Continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts - Google Patents
Continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN216729055U CN216729055U CN202123329599.8U CN202123329599U CN216729055U CN 216729055 U CN216729055 U CN 216729055U CN 202123329599 U CN202123329599 U CN 202123329599U CN 216729055 U CN216729055 U CN 216729055U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous punching device for producing mechanical accessories, which comprises a machine table, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine table, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, a moving groove is formed in the front side of the U-shaped frame, a moving seat is slidably arranged in the moving groove, and one end of the moving seat extends to the outside of the front side of the U-shaped frame. According to the utility model, the front and rear punching positions of the mechanical accessory can be movably adjusted, the left and right punching positions of the punching head can be adjusted, and the front and rear punching positions and the left and right punching positions can be simultaneously movably matched, so that continuous punching at any positions in front and rear or left and right positions can be performed on the position needing punching on the mechanical accessory, the punching efficiency is greatly improved, the defect that the position of a workpiece needs to be readjusted by people when the next punching position is performed by the conventional punching device after punching is completed is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and more time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a continuous punching device for producing mechanical accessories.
Background
At present, in the mechanical production process, some mechanical parts are often required to be punched, and punching is to press down an annular die to generate shearing force on the surfaces of the mechanical parts so as to punch a hole in a plate.
The prior art generally uses hydraulic devices to provide power to drive the punch to punch holes, and generally a mechanical fitting is used to punch a plurality of holes. However, in the existing punching device, the position of the workpiece needs to be manually readjusted when the next punching position is performed after the punching is completed, so that the labor intensity is too high during punching, time and labor are wasted, continuous punching is difficult to perform on any position of a mechanical accessory, and the punching efficiency is low.
Therefore, the utility model provides a continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a continuous punching device for producing mechanical accessories comprises a machine table, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the machine table, a U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, a moving groove is formed in the front side of the U-shaped frame, a moving seat is slidably mounted in the moving groove, one end of the moving seat extends to the outside of the front side of the U-shaped frame, a hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving seat, and a punching head for punching the mechanical accessories is fixedly mounted at the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder;
a movable table is slidably mounted in the fixed frame, clamping motors are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the movable table, and clamp plates for clamping and positioning mechanical accessories are fixedly connected to the output ends of the clamping motors; a screw rod motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the machine table, the output end of the screw rod motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod extends into the fixed frame and is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed frame, and the screw rod rotatably penetrates through the movable table and is in threaded transmission connection with the movable table;
the inner wall of one side of the moving groove far away from the notch is provided with a gear transmission groove, one side of the moving seat close to the moving groove is provided with a groove, a gear is installed in the groove in a rotating mode, the gear is in transmission engagement with the gear transmission groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the groove is fixedly provided with a stepping motor, and the gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the stepping motor.
Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the groove, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is rotatably installed on the bearing seat.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the movable seat in the movable groove are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding blocks, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the top of the movable groove and the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove, and the T-shaped sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the T-shaped sliding grooves.
Preferably, the mobile platform is provided with a screw rod hole, and the screw rod penetrates through the screw rod hole and is in transmission connection with the screw rod hole through threads.
Preferably, the both sides of mobile station all are provided with the sliding block, all are equipped with the sliding tray on the both sides inner wall of fixed frame, and sliding block slidable mounting is in the sliding tray.
Preferably, the bottom of the screw rod motor is fixedly provided with a motor support, and the motor support is fixedly installed at the top of the machine table.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the utility model, the screw rod is driven by the screw rod motor to rotate forwards and backwards, the screw rod rotates relative to a screw rod hole on the movable platform, and the movable platform is in sliding guide fit with the sliding groove through the sliding block, so that when the screw rod rotates, the movable platform can perform front and back thread transmission on the screw rod through the screw rod hole, and when the movable platform moves, the mechanical accessory between the two clamp plates can be driven to move back and forth, thus the front and back punching positions of the mechanical accessory can be adjusted;
2. meanwhile, the gear can be driven to rotate forwards and reversely through an output shaft of the stepping motor, and the gear is meshed with a gear transmission groove in the moving groove in a transmission manner when rotating, so that the gear, the moving seat, the hydraulic oil cylinder and the punching head can move left and right, and the position of the punching head for punching the mechanical part left and right can be adjusted; the left and right movement of the punching head and the front and back movement of the mobile platform can be matched at the same time, so that the continuous punching of any position, front and back or left and right, of the position needing punching on the mechanical accessory can be realized, and the punching efficiency is greatly improved;
in summary, in the utility model, the front and rear punching positions of the mechanical part can be movably adjusted, and the left and right punching positions of the punching head can be adjusted, and the front and rear punching positions and the left and right punching positions can be simultaneously movably matched, so that the front and rear or left and right arbitrary positions of the position to be punched on the mechanical part can be continuously punched, the punching efficiency is greatly improved, the defect that the position of a workpiece needs to be readjusted by people when the next punching position is punched after the punching is finished by the existing punching device is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the time and the labor are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a detailed structural diagram of the movable base and the gear portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine platform; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a U-shaped frame; 4. a mobile station; 5. clamping the motor; 6. a clamp plate; 7. a screw motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. a screw hole; 10. a slider; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a moving groove; 121. a gear transmission groove; 13. a movable seat; 131. a groove; 132. a stepping motor; 133. a gear; 134. a T-shaped slider; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. and (5) stamping the head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a continuous punching device for producing mechanical accessories comprises a machine table 1, wherein a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine table 1, a U-shaped frame 3 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 2, a moving groove 12 is formed in the front side of the U-shaped frame 3, a moving seat 13 is slidably installed in the moving groove 12, one end of the moving seat 13 extends to the outside of the front side of the U-shaped frame 3, a hydraulic oil cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving seat 13, and a punching head 15 for punching the mechanical accessories is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 14;
a movable table 4 is slidably mounted in the fixed frame 2, clamping motors 5 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the movable table 4, and the output ends of the clamping motors 5 are fixedly connected with clamp plates 6 for clamping and positioning mechanical accessories; a screw rod motor 7 is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the machine table 1, the output end of the screw rod motor 7 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 8, the other end of the screw rod 8 extends into the fixed frame 2 and is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed frame 2, and the screw rod 8 rotatably penetrates through the mobile table 4 and is in threaded transmission connection with the mobile table 4;
the inner wall of one side of the moving groove 12 far away from the notch is provided with a gear transmission groove 121, one side of the moving seat 13 close to the moving groove 12 is provided with a groove 131, a gear 133 is rotatably installed in the groove 131, the gear 133 is in transmission engagement with the gear transmission groove 121, the inner wall of the bottom of the groove 131 is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 132, and the gear 133 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the stepping motor 132. According to the utility model, the front and rear punching positions of the mechanical part can be movably adjusted, the left and right punching positions of the mechanical part can be adjusted by the punching head 15, and the front and rear punching positions and the left and right punching positions can be simultaneously and movably matched, so that continuous punching at any position, front and rear or left and right, of the position, which needs to be punched, on the mechanical part can be performed, the punching efficiency is greatly improved, the defect that the position of a workpiece needs to be readjusted by people when the next punching position is performed after the punching is finished by the conventional punching device is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the time and the labor are saved.
In this example, a bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the groove 131, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 132 is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat; the top and the bottom of the movable seat 13 in the movable groove 12 are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding blocks 134, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove 12, and the T-shaped sliding blocks 134 are slidably mounted in the T-shaped sliding grooves.
In this example, the moving table 4 is provided with a screw rod hole 9, and the screw rod 8 penetrates through the screw rod hole 9 and is in transmission connection with the screw rod hole 9 through threads; both sides of mobile station 4 all are provided with sliding block 10, all are equipped with sliding tray 11 on the both sides inner wall of fixed frame 2, and sliding block 10 slidable mounting is in sliding tray 11.
In this example, a motor support is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screw motor 7, and the motor support is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine table 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the punching machine works, the two clamp plates 6 are driven to move close to each other by the extension of the output ends of the two clamping motors 5, so that a mechanical accessory to be punched can be clamped and fixed between the two clamp plates 6; then, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod motor 7, the screw rod 8 rotates relative to a screw rod hole 9 in the moving platform 4 when rotating, and meanwhile, the moving platform 4 is in sliding guide fit with a sliding groove 11 through a sliding block 10, so that the moving platform 4 can perform front and back thread transmission on the screw rod 8 through the screw rod hole 9 when rotating, and the moving platform 4 can drive a mechanical accessory between two clamp plates 6 to move back and forth when moving, so that the front and back punching positions of the mechanical accessory can be adjusted; meanwhile, the gear 133 can be driven to rotate forward and backward through the output shaft of the stepping motor 132, the gear 133 is meshed with the gear transmission groove 121 in the moving groove 12 for transmission fit when rotating, and then the gear 133, the moving seat 13, the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 and the punching head 15 can move left and right, so that the left and right punching positions of the mechanical part by the punching head 15 can be adjusted; and the left and right movement of the punching head 15 and the front and back movement of the mobile station 4 can be matched simultaneously, so that the position needing punching on the mechanical accessory can be continuously punched forwards and backwards or leftwards and rightwards, the punching efficiency is greatly improved, the defect that the position of a workpiece needs to be readjusted by people when the next punching position is carried out after the punching is finished by the conventional punching device is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the time and the labor are saved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The continuous punching device for the production of the mechanical accessories comprises a machine table (1) and is characterized in that a fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the machine table (1), a U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (2), a moving groove (12) is formed in the front side of the U-shaped frame (3), a moving seat (13) is installed in the moving groove (12) in a sliding mode, one end of the moving seat (13) extends to the outer portion of the front side of the U-shaped frame (3), a hydraulic oil cylinder (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving seat (13), and a punching head (15) used for punching the mechanical accessories is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (14);
a moving platform (4) is arranged in the fixed frame (2) in a sliding mode, clamping motors (5) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the moving platform (4), and clamp plates (6) used for clamping and positioning mechanical accessories are fixedly connected to the output ends of the clamping motors (5); a lead screw motor (7) is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the machine table (1), the output end of the lead screw motor (7) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (8), the other end of the lead screw (8) extends into the fixed frame (2) and is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed frame (2), and the lead screw (8) rotatably penetrates through the mobile table (4) and is in threaded transmission connection with the mobile table (4);
be equipped with gear drive groove (121) on moving groove (12) keep away from the one side inner wall of notch, one side that moving seat (13) are close to moving groove (12) is equipped with recess (131), and gear (133) are installed to recess (131) internal rotation, and gear (133) and gear drive groove (121) transmission meshing, fixed mounting has step motor (132) on the bottom inner wall of recess (131), and gear (133) fixed cup joint is on the output shaft of step motor (132).
2. The continuous punching device for the production of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the groove (131), and the output shaft of the stepping motor (132) is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat.
3. The continuous punching device for the production of mechanical accessories, according to claim 1, characterized in that the top and the bottom of the movable seat (13) in the movable groove (12) are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding blocks (134), the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the movable groove (12) are provided with T-shaped sliding grooves, and the T-shaped sliding blocks (134) are slidably mounted in the T-shaped sliding grooves.
4. The continuous punching device for producing the mechanical part according to claim 1, wherein the moving table (4) is provided with a screw hole (9), and the screw (8) penetrates through the screw hole (9) and is in threaded transmission connection with the screw hole (9).
5. The continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that sliding blocks (10) are arranged on two sides of the moving platform (4), sliding grooves (11) are arranged on two inner walls of the fixing frame (2), and the sliding blocks (10) are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (11).
6. The continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein a motor support is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screw motor (7), and the motor support is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine table (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202123329599.8U CN216729055U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts |
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CN202123329599.8U CN216729055U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Continuous punching device for producing mechanical parts |
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CN216729055U true CN216729055U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115301814A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-08 | 徐州千帆标识系统工程有限公司 | Punching device for manufacturing signboard |
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2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202123329599.8U patent/CN216729055U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115301814A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-08 | 徐州千帆标识系统工程有限公司 | Punching device for manufacturing signboard |
CN115301814B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-02-24 | 徐州千帆标识系统工程有限公司 | Punching device for manufacturing signboard |
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