CN216722234U - Ecological device of microlandschaft - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro-landscape ecological device, which aims to solve the problems of large outdoor landscape space occupation, inconvenient management, incapability of moving and the like and comprises an installation container, a planting soil layer, an evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer and a decorative layer, the upper end part of the installation container is provided with at least one opening, the planting soil layer is arranged in the installation container, the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer is arranged in the installation container and planted on the planting soil layer, the decorative layer is arranged in the installation container and is positioned between the planting soil layer and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer, in the utility model, the decorative layer and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer are arranged in the installation container, the space scene of the garden landscape is simulated in a smaller vessel to form a pocket-sized landscape space, which is convenient for display, appreciation and management and increases the pleasure for the life of people.

Description

Ecological device of microlandschaft

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden landscapes, in particular to a micro-landscape ecological device.

Background

The outdoor landscape can bring ornamental experience to people so as to improve the life pleasure of people. However, the outdoor landscape construction generally requires a large space and field to construct an ideal landscape, and the maintenance and management work of the outdoor landscape is complex and heavy; the outdoor landscape space is fixed and specific and cannot move after being built, so that people need to move to watch the outdoor landscape, and the outdoor landscape space is not beneficial to watching of people at a long distance.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the micro landscape ecological device is provided aiming at the defects of the prior art so as to solve the problems of large outdoor landscape space occupation, inconvenient management, incapability of moving and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an ecological device of microlandschaft, it includes the installation container, plants the soil layer, evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer and decorative layer, an opening is seted up at least to the upper end of installation container, plant the soil layer set up in the installation container, evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer set up in the installation container and plant in plant on the soil layer, the decorative layer set up in the installation container and be located and plant between soil layer and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer.

In one implementation, a water-proof layer is arranged below the planting soil layer in the installation container.

In one implementation, a fertilizer layer is arranged between the water-resisting layer and the planting soil layer in the installation container.

In one implementation, a purification layer is arranged between the fertilizer layer and the water-resisting layer in the installation container.

In one implementation, the planting soil layer is internally provided with a drainage and air permeability substance.

In one implementation, a soil fixing layer is arranged between the decorative layer and the planting soil layer in the installation container.

In one implementation, the planting soil layer is 1 CM-3 CM.

In one implementation, the water barrier layer is 1 CM-3 CM.

In one implementation, the fertilizer layer is 0.5CM to 1 CM.

In one implementation, the purification layer is 0.5CM to 1 CM.

Has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the decorative layer and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer are arranged in the installation container, so that the space scene of the landscape is simulated in a smaller vessel, a pocket-sized landscape space is formed, the display, the appreciation and the management are convenient, and the pleasure is increased for the life of people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a micro landscape ecological device provided by the utility model.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a micro landscape ecological device, which is further described in detail below by referring to the attached drawings and embodiments in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the utility model clearer and clearer. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It should also be noted that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The following description of the embodiments will further explain the present invention by referring to the figures.

The embodiment provides a microlandscape ecological device, as shown in fig. 1, comprising an installation container 11, a planting soil layer 12, an evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer 13 and a decorative layer 14, wherein the planting soil layer 12 is arranged in the installation container 11, the planting soil layer 12 is set to 1 CM-3 CM, the evergreen ornamental leaf plant is arranged in the installation container 11 and planted on the planting soil layer 12, the upper end part of the installation container 11 is provided with at least one opening 20, through the opening 20, on one hand, the evergreen ornamental leaf plant of the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer 13 in the installation container 11 can obtain oxygen used for breathing from the outside, on the other hand, through the opening 20, people can water the evergreen ornamental leaf plant of the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer 13, thus, the evergreen ornamental leaf plant can obtain sufficient oxygen and water source to maintain the evergreen state, the decorative layer 14 is arranged in the installation container 11 and is positioned between the planting soil layer 12 and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer, the decoration layer 14 and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer 13 are arranged in the installation container 11, so that the space scene of the garden landscape is simulated in a smaller vessel, a pocket-sized landscape space is formed, the display, the appreciation and the management are convenient, and the pleasure is increased for the life of people.

In one implementation, the decorative layer 14 includes one or a combination of more of a stone scene, colored cosmetic sand, a doll, deadwood, a shell, and the like.

In one implementation mode, a water-resisting layer 15 is arranged below a planting soil layer 12 in an installation container 11, the water-resisting layer 15 is set to be 1 CM-3 CM, excessive watering is performed by people, and evergreen ornamental leaf plants on the planting soil layer 12 are soaked in water and die due to oxygen deficiency, while the arrangement of the water-resisting layer 15 below the planting soil layer 12 can accommodate excessive water of the planting soil layer 12 on one hand, prevent the evergreen ornamental leaf plants from soaking in water and die due to oxygen deficiency, and improve the fault tolerance of watering quantity of people; on the other hand, because the installation container 11 is transparent, the water quantity in the water-resisting layer 15 can be used by people for referring to the watering quantity so as to reduce the condition of excessive watering, and in addition, when the water quantity of the water-resisting layer 15 exceeds the preset range, the water can be poured out through the opening 20 of the installation container 11, so that the fault tolerance rate of the watering quantity of people is further improved, wherein the water-resisting layer 15 can be cobblestones or broken stones, and can also be a combination of cobblestones and broken stones.

In one implementation, a fertilizer layer (not shown) is arranged in the installation container 11 between the water-resisting layer 15 and the planting soil layer 12, the fertilizer layer is set to be 0.5CM to 1CM, the fertilizer layer can provide fertilizer for evergreen ornamental leaf plants on the planting soil layer 12 to promote the growth of the evergreen ornamental leaf plants, and the fertilizer layer can be water moss.

In one implementation, a purifying layer 16 is arranged between the fertilizer layer and the water-resisting layer 15 in the installation container 11, the purifying layer 16 is set to be 0.5CM to 1CM and used for purifying air, and the purifying layer 16 can be bamboo charcoal or activated carbon.

In one implementation, the planting soil layer 12 is provided with a water drainage and air permeability substance 17, wherein the planting soil layer 12 is peat soil, in this embodiment, the peat soil before use is sterilized, so that a large amount of germ spores, hyphae and worm eggs, pests, nematodes and the like can be killed, the ecological balance of the installation container 11 is prevented from being damaged by the germ spores, the hyphae and the worm eggs, the pests, the nematodes and the like, and the water drainage and air permeability substance 17 is river sand or perlite.

In one implementation mode, a soil fixing layer 18 is arranged between the decorative layer 14 and the planting soil layer 12 in the installation container 11, and the planting soil layer 12 is prevented from being easily lost when people water the water, wherein the soil fixing layer 18 is a moss plant which can be rooted in the planting soil layer 12, on one hand, the problem that the planting soil layer 12 is easily lost when people water the water can be prevented, on the other hand, the moss plant is matched with the decorative layer 14 and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer 13, the landscape in the installation container 11 is further beautified, and the ornamental interest of people is improved.

When the micro landscape ecological device is manufactured, a transparent glass bottle with a half opening and enough depth is selected, a layer of cobblestone or gravel is paved at the bottom of the glass bottle to serve as a water-resisting layer 15, a small amount of cobblestone or gravel is uniformly paved at the bottom of the glass bottle by a small spoon, the thickness is about 1 CM-3 CM (the thickness of containers with different sizes is slightly different), the micro landscape ecological device mainly plays a water-resisting role, a layer of bamboo charcoal or active carbon is paved on the cobblestone or gravel, water moss and peat soil are paved, and river sand and perlite are added into the peat soil to keep good drainage. Planting evergreen ornamental leaf plants on peat soil without planting too densely, spreading some dry sphagna or other bryophytes between the evergreen ornamental leaf plants, arranging some tropical rainforest ornamental leaf plants with relatively thin leaves and suitable for various plants in a glass bottle plant landscape, putting background plants into the planting soil in sequence according to the size, filling the vacant parts with moss or other small ornamental leaf plants, spreading some colorful cosmetic sand on the surface of the micro-landscape by using a spoon, using tweezers to decorate some ornaments, namely landscape making accessories in the micro-landscape, and adding some natural crushed stones, woods, shells, dead wood or dolls to increase the interestingness and the decorative effect, watering once after planting the plants, watering can not be too much, slowly watering until cobblestones at the bottom of the glass bottle have a little accumulated water, the water accumulation in the soil is avoided, the watering can is used for spraying water to the plants, the water is sprayed to the inner wall of the glass container, the soil leaf surface is slightly wet, the inner wall of the glass is sprayed completely, and the exquisite microlandscape is manufactured.

In summary, the utility model discloses a micro landscape ecological device, which comprises an installation container 11, a planting soil layer 12, an evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer 13 and a decoration layer 14, wherein the planting soil layer 12 is arranged in the installation container 11, the evergreen ornamental leaf plant is arranged in the installation container 11 and planted on the planting soil layer 12, the upper end part of the installation container 11 is provided with at least one opening 20, the decoration layer 14 is arranged in the installation container 11 and is positioned between the planting soil layer 12 and the evergreen ornamental plant layer, and the decoration layer 14 and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer 13 are arranged in the installation container 11 to simulate the space scene of a landscape into a smaller vessel, so that a pocket-shaped landscape space is formed, the miniature landscape ecological device is convenient to display, view and manage, and increases pleasure for the life of people.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ecological device of microlandschaft, its characterized in that, it includes the installation container, plants the soil layer, evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer and decorative layer, an opening is seted up at least to the upper end of installation container, plant the soil layer set up in the installation container, evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer set up in the installation container and plant in plant on the soil layer, the decorative layer set up in the installation container and be located and plant between soil layer and the evergreen ornamental leaf plant layer.

2. The landscape architecture of claim 1, wherein a water barrier is disposed in the installation container below the planting soil layer.

3. The landscape architecture of claim 2, wherein a fertilizer layer is disposed between the water barrier and the planting soil layer in the installation container.

4. The landscape architecture of claim 3, wherein a purification layer is disposed between the fertilizer layer and the water barrier layer in the installation container.

5. The landscape architecture of claim 1, wherein the planting soil layer is provided with water drainage and air permeability.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a soil stabilization layer is disposed between the decorative layer and the planting soil layer in the installation container.

7. The landscape architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting soil layer is 1 CM-3 CM.

8. The landscape architecture of claim 2, wherein the water barrier is 1CM to 3 CM.

9. The landscape architecture of claim 3, wherein the fertilizer layer is 0.5CM to 1 CM.

10. The landscape architecture of claim 4, wherein the purification layer is 0.5CM to 1 CM.

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