CN216716837U

CN216716837U - Hot pepper drying device of cylinder upset thermally equivalent

Info

Publication number: CN216716837U
Application number: CN202122563530.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵勇; 宿珊珊
Original assignee: Qingdao Hewang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hewang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper drying, in particular to a roller-turning uniformly-heated pepper drying device which comprises a barrel, a support, a fixed plate, an air heater, a connecting frame and an air guide pipe, wherein the air guide pipe is connected with the barrel, a circulating assembly comprises a screw rod, a plurality of groups of threads on the surface of the screw rod are arranged at equal intervals, a turntable is arranged on the surface of the screw rod, screw rod nuts are connected to the threads on the surface of the screw rod, a support plate is arranged on the surface of each screw rod nut, through holes are formed in the surface of the support plate, a fixed block is arranged at the side end of the support plate and positioned at the smooth part of the surface of the screw rod, a limiting shaft is communicated between the support plate and the fixed block, and a sealing plate is nested at one end close to the screw rod. Through the lead screw rotation, the hot pepper on the support plate contacts the fixed block, and the rotation of carousel is stopped after the initial contact surface with the support plate of hot pepper changes, and the hot pepper contact surface that is blockked also can contact with the inside hot gas flow of barrel, reaches even drying, and has avoided the hot pepper surface to receive too big heat to take place the damage.

Description

Hot pepper drying device of cylinder upset thermally equivalent

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper drying, in particular to a pepper drying device with a roller capable of turning and uniformly heating.

Background

The pepper drying is to treat the moisture inside the picked pepper by a drying device, and the pepper is not easy to corrode after being absorbed by the moisture, so that the pepper can be stored for a long time.

The prior hot pepper drying equipment mostly places hot peppers in a drying cylinder, and uniformly dries the hot peppers through the rotation of a rotary drum or an internal rotary shaft, wherein, the prior pepper has two forms when being placed in the roller, one is to directly place the pepper in the roller and heat and dry the roller, a large amount of pepper is piled up under the method, the heating area of the pepper is different, the drying efficiency is lower, the other is to embed round plates in the roller, the pepper is scattered on a plurality of round plates to be scattered and dried, however, during the drying process, one side of the hot pepper placed on the circular plate is in contact with gas, the other side of the hot pepper is in contact with the circular plate for a long time, the hot pepper cannot be turned over, uniform drying cannot be achieved, the hot pepper is in contact with one side of the circular plate for a long time, and the hot pepper is excessively dried due to excessive heat, so that damage is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a hot pepper drying device with a roller capable of being overturned and uniformly heated so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a roller-turning uniformly-heated pepper drying device which comprises a barrel body with an opening towards one side, wherein the bottom of the barrel body is supported by a support, a fixing plate is arranged above the barrel body, an air heater is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate, two groups of connecting frames are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, the connecting frames are connected with the surface of the barrel body, an air guide pipe is communicated with the interior of the air heater, one end of the air guide pipe is connected with the interior of the barrel body, a circulating assembly is arranged in the barrel body and comprises a screw rod, threads on the surface of the screw rod are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals, a rotating disc is arranged at one end of the screw rod, a screw rod nut is connected with the thread on the surface of the screw rod, a support plate is arranged on the surface of the screw rod nut, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the surface of the support plate, and a fixing block is arranged at the side end of each support plate, the fixed block with nest in the surface of lead screw, the fixed block is located the smooth department on lead screw surface, the support plate with all communicate between the fixed block has spacing axle, is close to the one end nestification of lead screw has the closing plate, the closing plate is connected with the inner wall threaded connection of barrel.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the cylinder body is provided with a rotating wheel, and the surface of the rotating wheel is provided with a bulge.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the barrel is symmetrically provided with concave rails, the connecting frame consists of supporting rods and a ring plate, the ring plate is attached to the surface of the barrel, the inner wall of the ring plate is provided with arc strips, and the arc strips are nested in the concave rails.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the barrel is of a hollow circular structure, a circular plate is nested on the inner wall of the other side end of the barrel, a screw hole is formed in the surface of the circular plate, a screw rod is connected inside the screw hole, and the screw rod can be in contact with one of the fixing blocks.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner sides of the through holes are provided with arc pieces, the arc pieces are oppositely arranged in two groups, and springs are arranged between the arc pieces and the through holes.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, each group of the carrier plates is formed by two single components, one of the two single components is provided with a connecting arm with a hollow structure on the surface of the carrier plate, the outer side of the connecting arm is connected with an outer arm in a sliding manner, a limiting column is inserted into the surface of the outer arm, a limiting hole is formed in the surface of the connecting arm, and the limiting column is inserted and fixed with the limiting hole.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a handle is arranged on the surface of the sealing plate and is positioned at the edge of the sealing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

among this cylinder upset thermally equivalent hot pepper drying device, rotate through the lead screw, the support plate is along with screw-nut linear transmission, the surface of the fixed block is all contacted to the hot pepper on every support plate surface, the initial contact surface with the support plate of hot pepper changes the back, the rotation of stopping the carousel, the hot pepper contact surface that is blockked this moment also can contact with the inside hot gas flow of barrel, in order to reach even drying, and simultaneously, avoided the hot pepper to contact the side that leads to the surface to receive too big heat to take place the damage for a long time with a support plate, it is extravagant to reduce the cost that produces.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a disassembled view of the cylinder and the fixing plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner side of the barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the circulation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural exploded view of the lead screw, the fixing block and the sealing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the carrier structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an arc sheet structure according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a carrier plate according to the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a barrel; 11. a support; 12. a rotating wheel; 13. a groove track; 14. a screw;

2. a fixing plate; 21. a hot air blower; 22. a connecting frame; 23. an air guide pipe;

3. a circulation component; 31. a screw rod; 32. a turntable; 33. a feed screw nut; 34. a carrier plate; 341. an arc sheet; 342. a spring; 343. a connecting arm; 344. an outer arm; 35. a fixed block; 36. a limiting shaft; 37. a sealing plate; 38. a handle; 39. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides a roller-turning uniformly-heated pepper drying device, which includes a barrel 1 with an opening facing one side, and a support 11 supporting the bottom of the barrel 1, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the introduction of heat flow into the barrel 1 for drying, a fixing plate 2 is disposed above the barrel 1, a hot air blower 21 is disposed on the surface of the fixing plate 2, two sets of connection frames 22 are disposed at the bottom of the fixing plate 2, the connection frames 22 are connected to the surface of the barrel 1, a wind guide pipe 23 is communicated with the interior of the hot air blower 21, one end of the wind guide pipe 23 is connected to the interior of the barrel 1, in order to achieve uniform drying of multiple sets of peppers, a circulation assembly 3 is disposed inside the barrel 1, the circulation assembly 3 includes a lead screw 31, threads on the surface of the lead screw 31 are provided in several sets at equal intervals, a turntable 32 is disposed at one end of the lead screw 31, and a screw nut 33 is connected to the thread on the surface of the lead screw 31, the surface mounting of screw-nut 33 has support plate 34, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up on the surface of support plate 34, the through-hole is used for depositing the hot pepper, for the convenience of the hot pepper can move the position in support plate 34 through-hole, replace original contact surface in the through-hole, in order to improve the efficiency of drying, the side of every support plate 34 all is equipped with fixed block 35, fixed block 35 with nested in the surface of lead screw 31, fixed block 35 is located the smooth department on lead screw 31 surface, all communicate spacing axle 36 between support plate 34 and the fixed block 35, in order to improve the leakproofness of barrel 1, the one end that is close to lead screw 31 nests sealing plate 37, sealing plate 37 and the inner wall threaded connection of barrel 1, in order to circulate subassembly 3 can be in the inside steady operation of barrel 1, the one end of lead screw 31 is equipped with the baffle 39 with barrel 1 inner wall adaptation.

In this embodiment, the screw rod 31 can be pulled out horizontally through the turntable 32, the peppers are inserted into the through holes on the surface of the carrier plate 34 in sequence, the screw rod 31 is reset, the sealing plate 37 is rotated to be in threaded connection and sealing with the cylinder 1, the air heater 21 above is opened, heat flow generated by the air heater 21 enters the cylinder 1 along the air guide pipe 23, the cylinder 1 is filled with hot gas, the peppers are dried, the turntable 32 is rotated to a certain degree, the screw rod 31 is rotated, the carrier plate 34 is linearly driven along with the screw rod nut 33 due to the horizontal limit of the limit shaft 36, the surface of the carrier plate 34 contacts the fixedly connected fixed blocks 35 at this time, the peppers on the surface of each carrier plate 34 contact the surface of the fixed block 35, the rotation of the turntable 32 is stopped after the contact surface of the peppers initially changes with the contact surface of the carrier plate 34, and at this time, the blocked contact surface of the peppers also contacts the hot air flow inside the cylinder 1, so as to achieve uniform drying, and simultaneously, the damage of the surface caused by overlarge heat due to the long-time contact of the pepper and the side surface of one position of the carrier plate 34 is avoided, and the overlarge cost waste is reduced; wherein, the working principle of the air heater 21 is as follows: after the power is on, the air blower blows air into the heater, so that the air uniformly passes through the inner side and the outer side of the spiral heating wire, and heat generated after the heating wire is powered on exchanges heat with the passing cold air, so that the air temperature of the air outlet is increased.

In order to enable the cylinder body 1 to be rotatable and beneficial to uniform volatilization of hot air flow, the rotating wheel 12 is mounted on the surface of the cylinder body 1, the surface of the rotating wheel 12 is provided with a protrusion, the rotating wheel 12 can be rotated by holding the protrusion with a hand, at the moment, the cylinder body 1 starts to rotate, so that the cylinder body 1 can also rotate, and the uniform degree of the hot air flow in the cylinder body 1 is improved.

In order to make the rotation of barrel 1 not influence the normal use of link 22, barrel 1 obtains the surface symmetry and has seted up concave rail 13, link 22 comprises branch and crown plate, the crown plate is laminated with the surface of barrel 1, the inner wall of crown plate is equipped with the arc strip, the arc strip nestification is in the inside of concave rail 13, when barrel 1 rotates along with concave rail 13, the arc strip through the crown plate slides with the inside of concave rail 13 for pivoted barrel 1 does not influence the normal use of link 22.

In order to facilitate the personnel to move out the circulating assembly 3, the cylinder 1 is of a hollow circular structure, a circular plate is nested on the inner wall of the other side end of the cylinder 1, a screw hole is formed in the surface of the circular plate, a screw 14 is connected inside the screw hole, the screw 14 can be in contact with one fixing block 35, the nesting mode of the circular plate and the cylinder 1 is the same as the nesting mode of the screw rod 31 and the sealing plate 37, the circular plate cannot rotate along with the rotation of the cylinder 1 due to gravity, only sealing is formed, when the circulating assembly 3 is moved out for assembling pepper or cleaning, the screw 14 rotates inwards along the circular plate, one end of the screw 14 contacts the baffle 39, and the baffle 39 is pushed outwards, namely the whole circulating assembly 3 moves outwards along the inside of the cylinder 1, and convenient moving-out is achieved.

In order to avoid the hot pepper to leave the through-hole along with the reduction of dry volume, the through-hole inboard of carrier plate 34 all is equipped with arc 341, arc 341 is two sets of relative setting, be connected through spring 342 between arc 341 and the through-hole, because of the hot pepper can be along with the reduction of moisture and the volume reduces, can be when the initial hot pepper of laying, press from both sides the hot pepper card between arc 341 tightly, extrude arc 341 through spring 342 and be in the state of pressing from both sides tight the hot pepper always, avoid the hot pepper to leave the inside of through-hole after shrinking.

In order to improve the storage stability and the adaptability of the carrier plates 34 to the peppers, each group of carrier plates 34 is provided with two single parts, a connecting arm 343 with a hollow structure is mounted on the surface of one of the carrier plates 34, an outer arm 344 is connected to the outer side of the connecting arm 343 in a sliding manner, a limiting post is inserted into the surface of the outer arm 344, a limiting hole is formed in the surface of the connecting arm 343, the limiting post is inserted into the limiting hole and fixed with the limiting hole, wherein, a plurality of the limiting hole positions slide on the surface of the connecting arm 343 through the outer arm 344, the distance between the two carrier plates 34 is matched with the clamping area of the hot pepper, and then the limiting holes are locked through the limiting columns, so that the peppers with different length and size can be stably clamped and stored, and through the two groups of carrier plates 34, the contact area between the hot pepper and the hot pepper is enlarged, the storage stability of the hot pepper between the carrier plates 34 is further improved, and the condition of falling is avoided.

In order to improve the convenience of rotation of the sealing plate 37, a handle 38 is mounted on the surface of the sealing plate 37, the handle 38 is located at the edge of the sealing plate 37, and the sealing plate 37 can be driven to rotate along the inner wall of the cylinder 1 through the rotation of the handle 38, so that the convenience of personnel is improved when the sealing plate 37 is locked to the cylinder 1 in a rotating mode.

When the roller-turning uniformly-heated pepper drying device is used specifically, peppers can be placed between the arc pieces 341, the spring 342 is extruded and fixed, the peppers are fixed in the through holes, the hot air blower 21 is turned on, hot air flows into the barrel body 1 along the air guide pipe 23, the peppers are dried, and after a certain degree, the turntable 32 rotates, the screw rod 31 rotates, the carrier plate 34 linearly drives along with the screw rod nut 33 to one side, the surface of the carrier plate 34 contacts the fixed block 35 fixedly connected, the pepper on the surface of each carrier plate 34 contacts the surface of the fixed block 35, after the contact surface between the pepper and the carrier plate 34 is changed, the rotation of the rotary disk 32 is stopped, at this time, the blocked hot pepper contact surface is also contacted with the hot air flow in the cylinder 1, so as to achieve uniform drying, and the entire barrel body 1 can also rotate through the rotation of the rotating wheel 12 at the outer side, and further the hot air flow is uniformly volatilized in the barrel body 1.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cylinder upset thermally equivalent hot pepper drying device, includes barrel (1) of opening to one side, its characterized in that: the bottom of the barrel body (1) is supported by a support (11), a fixing plate (2) is arranged above the barrel body (1), an air heater (21) is installed on the surface of the fixing plate (2), two groups of connecting frames (22) are installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (2), the connecting frames (22) are connected with the surface of the barrel body (1), an air guide pipe (23) is communicated with the inside of the air heater (21), one end of the air guide pipe (23) is connected with the inside of the barrel body (1), a circulating assembly (3) is arranged inside the barrel body (1), the circulating assembly (3) comprises a screw rod (31), threads on the surface of the screw rod (31) are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals, a turntable (32) is installed at one end of the screw rod (31), screw nuts (33) are connected with the threads on the surface of the screw rod (31), a support plate (34) is installed on the surface of the screw rod nuts (33), a plurality of through-hole has been seted up on the surface of support plate (34), every the side of support plate (34) all is equipped with fixed block (35), fixed block (35) with nested in the surface of lead screw (31), fixed block (35) are located the smooth department on lead screw (31) surface, support plate (34) with all communicate between fixed block (35) spacing axle (36), are close to the one end nestification of lead screw (31) has closing plate (37), closing plate (37) and the inner wall threaded connection of barrel (1).

2. The device for drying hot pepper with uniformly heated overturned roller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface mounting of barrel (1) has runner (12), the surface of runner (12) is equipped with the arch.

3. The device for drying hot pepper with uniformly heated overturned roller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the barrel (1) is symmetrically provided with concave rails (13) on the surface, the connecting frame (22) is composed of supporting rods and a ring plate, the ring plate is attached to the surface of the barrel (1), the inner wall of the ring plate is provided with arc strips, and the arc strips are nested inside the concave rails (13).

4. The device for drying hot pepper with uniformly heated overturned roller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the barrel (1) is of a hollow circular structure, a circular plate is nested on the inner wall of the other side end of the barrel (1), a screw hole is formed in the surface of the circular plate, a screw rod (14) is connected inside the screw hole, and the screw rod (14) can be in contact with one of the fixing blocks (35).

5. The device for drying hot pepper with uniformly heated overturned roller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the through holes are respectively provided with two arc pieces (341), the arc pieces (341) are oppositely arranged, and a spring (342) is arranged between each arc piece (341) and the through hole.

6. The device for drying hot pepper with uniformly heated overturned roller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each group of the carrier plates (34) is composed of two single parts, a connecting arm (343) which is of a hollow structure is mounted on the surface of one carrier plate (34), an outer arm (344) is connected to the outer side of the connecting arm (343) in a sliding mode, a limiting column is inserted into the surface of the outer arm (344), a limiting hole is formed in the surface of the connecting arm (343), and the limiting column is inserted into and fixed with the limiting hole.

7. The device for drying hot pepper with uniformly heated overturned roller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a handle (38) is mounted on the surface of the sealing plate (37), and the handle (38) is located at the edge of the sealing plate (37).