CN216701222U

CN216701222U - Peanut planting energy-saving watering device

Info

Publication number: CN216701222U
Application number: CN202220163991.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘芊; 王志辉; 张晓颖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting, in particular to an energy-saving watering device for peanut planting, which comprises a water feeding pipe and a plurality of water distribution pipes, wherein the water distribution pipes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water feeding pipe; the solenoid valve is installed to the first half of a plurality of distributive pipes, and the latter half of a plurality of distributive pipes all overlaps and is equipped with guiding mechanism, and guiding mechanism includes the bracing piece. The probe of the soil humidity sensor can be vertically placed into the soil for peanut planting by pushing the probe to move downwards under the action of the guide mechanism, the position of the probe after the guide mechanism moves is fixed, the soil humidity sensor is prevented from falling out of the soil, and the guide mechanism is attached to one side of the water diversion pipe, so that the monitoring range of the soil humidity sensor can be limited, and the accuracy of soil humidity monitoring is improved.

Description

Peanut planting energy-saving watering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting, in particular to an energy-saving watering device for peanut planting.

Background

Generally, peanuts are planted in about 4 to 6 months of each year, so that the soil cannot be too humid or too dry when the peanuts are planted, and the growth of the peanuts can be influenced if the soil is too humid or too dry.

At present, in order to ensure that the soil for planting peanuts can always keep a moderate state of humidity, an energy-saving watering device needs to be installed to ensure that the humidity of the soil is moderate, most of the existing watering devices used for planting peanuts mostly adopt a soil humidity sensor to monitor the soil humidity, but if the soil humidity sensor cannot be well placed into the soil, the monitoring effect on the soil humidity is influenced, and the growth of the peanuts is influenced by watering errors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an energy-saving watering device for peanut planting, which comprises a water feeding pipe and a plurality of water distribution pipes, wherein the water distribution pipes are arranged at the bottom of the water feeding pipe at equal intervals; it is a plurality of the solenoid valve is installed to the first half of distributive pipe, and is a plurality of the latter half of distributive pipe all is equipped with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes sleeve pipe, pentagon handle, bracing piece and U type handle, wherein soil moisture sensor is installed to the bottom of bracing piece.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water pump, an input port of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source required for watering.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the interiors of the plurality of water distribution pipes are all communicated with the interior of the water supply pipe, the bottoms of the plurality of water distribution pipes are all provided with a water outlet faucet, the plurality of electromagnetic valves are all electrically connected with a PLC controller, and the soil humidity sensor is all electrically connected with the PLC controller.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a main board is installed inside the protection box, the PLC controller and the timer are integrated on the main board, and the timer is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part of one side of the pentagonal handle is connected with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through a screw hole formed in the middle part of the sleeve and is abutted against one side of the water distribution pipe.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a limiting block is arranged inside the sleeve, a limiting groove is formed outside the water distribution pipe, and the limiting block is arranged inside the limiting groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the sleeve, and the U-shaped handle is arranged on one side of the supporting rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outside of the water distribution pipe and the support is fixed with connecting blocks, and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks; one side between the supporting rod and the soil humidity sensor is connected with a water baffle.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this energy-conserving device that waters is planted to peanut promotes its downstream under guiding mechanism's effect and can be with the vertical soil of putting into peanut planting of probe of soil moisture sensor in to the rigidity after the guiding mechanism removes, with prevent that soil moisture sensor from deviating from in the soil, because guiding mechanism adheres to one side at the distributive pipe, thereby can play the limiting action to soil moisture sensor monitoring range, improve the accuracy of soil moisture monitoring, avoid leading to watering volume mistake influence peanut's growth because of the monitoring is inaccurate.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving watering device for peanut planting according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide mechanism of the energy-saving peanut planting watering device of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving control watering flow of the energy-saving watering device for peanut planting.

In the figure: 1. a water supply pipe; 2. a water diversion pipe; 3. a support; 4. a protective case; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a timer; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a guide mechanism; 81. a sleeve; 82. a pentagonal handle; 83. a support bar; 84. a U-shaped handle; 9. a soil humidity sensor; 10. a water outlet tap; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a water baffle.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the energy-saving watering device for peanut planting of the utility model comprises a water supply pipe 1 and a plurality of water distribution pipes 2, wherein the water distribution pipes 2 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water supply pipe 1, one side of each of the water distribution pipes 2 is provided with a support 3, one side of the top of each support 3 is provided with a protection box 4, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 5 and a timer 6 are arranged in each protection box 4; solenoid valve 7 is installed to the first half of a plurality of distributive pipes 2, and the latter half of a plurality of distributive pipes 2 all overlaps and is equipped with guiding mechanism 8, and guiding mechanism 8 includes sleeve pipe 81, pentagon handle 82, bracing piece 83 and U type handle 84, and wherein soil moisture sensor 9 is installed to the bottom of bracing piece 83.

The middle part of one side of the pentagonal handle 82 is connected with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod passes through a screw hole formed in the middle of the sleeve 81 and is abutted against one side of the water distribution pipe 2; a limiting block is arranged inside the sleeve 81, a limiting groove 11 is formed outside the water distribution pipe 2, and the limiting block is arranged inside the limiting groove 11; the top end of the supporting rod 83 is fixedly connected with one side of the sleeve 81, and the U-shaped handle 84 is installed on one side of the supporting rod 83; the water supply pipe 1 is erected above a peanut planting field through a support 3 connected with the bottom, the support 3 is connected with the peanut planting field, a pentagonal handle 82 is rotated to drive a screw rod connected with one side to rotate out of the middle of a sleeve 81, one end of the screw rod is not abutted to one side of the water distribution pipe 2, and the sleeve 81 and the water distribution pipe 2 are kept in a movable connection state; pushing the U-shaped handle 84 to drive the sleeve 81 to slide downwards outside the water distribution pipe 2 through the support rod 83, and further driving the probe part of the soil humidity sensor 9 installed at the bottom of the support rod 83 to be vertically inserted into the soil; the pentagonal handle 82 is rotated again to drive the screw rod to tighten into the screw hole in the middle of the sleeve 81 until the screw rod is abutted against one side of the water distribution pipe 2, so that the fixing effect on the position of the guide mechanism 8 after moving is achieved, the soil humidity sensor 9 is ensured not to be separated from the soil, and the limiting effect on the installation position of the soil humidity sensor 9 is achieved; thus, the installation and laying work of the device is completed.

One end of the water supply pipe 1 is connected with a water pump, the input port of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source for watering; the interiors of the water distribution pipes 2 are communicated with the interior of the water supply pipe 1, water outlet taps 10 are mounted at the bottoms of the water distribution pipes 2, the electromagnetic valves 7 are electrically connected with the PLC 5, and the soil humidity sensor 9 is electrically connected with the PLC 5; a mainboard is arranged in the protection box 4, the PLC controller 5 and the timer 6 are integrated on the mainboard, and the timer 6 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 5; starting a water pump connected with the water supply pipe 1 to work, and conveying a water source to the interior of the water supply pipe 1 through the water pump; when the soil humidity sensor 9 monitors that the soil humidity is low, it is indicated that the soil is in a water shortage state and sends an electric signal to the PLC controller 5, when the PLC controller 5 receives the water shortage signal, a signal is sent to the electromagnetic valve 7 on the water distribution pipe 2 to control the work of the electromagnetic valve, water in the water supply pipe 1 enters the water distribution pipe 2 and is poured on the soil through the water outlet faucet 10, the watering time at each time is controlled by the timer 6, the control process is that the PLC controller 5 receives the water shortage signal, sends a signal to the timer 6 and starts timing, a transmission signal is fed back to the PLC controller 5 after the timing reaches a certain time, the PLC controller 5 stops the watering work by controlling the electromagnetic valve 7, and therefore the humidity of the soil is ensured to be consistent and kept in a proper state; the soil humidity sensor 9 has the following types: BRW 100-2006A; the model of the PLC controller 5 is: OHR-PR 20; the type of the timer 6 is: CS 8.

Connecting blocks are fixed outside the water distribution pipe 2 and the support 3, and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks; one side between the supporting rod 83 and the soil humidity sensor 9 is connected with a water baffle 12; the reinforcing rod is used for reinforcing the strength of the water distribution pipe 2; the water deflector 12 is used to prevent water flowing out of the water distribution pipe 2 from splashing outside the soil moisture sensor 9.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving watering device for peanut planting comprises a water feeding pipe (1) and a plurality of water distribution pipes (2), wherein the water distribution pipes (2) are arranged at the bottom of the water feeding pipe (1) at equal intervals, and one sides of the water distribution pipes (2) are provided with supports (3), and the energy-saving watering device is characterized in that one side of the top of each support (3) is provided with a protection box (4), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (5) and a timer (6) are arranged in each protection box (4); a plurality of solenoid valve (7) are installed to the first half of distributive pipe (2), and are a plurality of the latter half of distributive pipe (2) all is equipped with guiding mechanism (8), guiding mechanism (8) include sleeve pipe (81), pentagon handle (82), bracing piece (83) and U type handle (84), wherein soil moisture sensor (9) are installed to the bottom of bracing piece (83).

2. An energy-saving peanut planting watering device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the water delivery pipe (1) is connected with a water pump, an input port of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source required for watering.

3. A peanut planting energy-saving watering device according to claim 1, wherein the interiors of the plurality of water distribution pipes (2) are communicated with the interior of the water feeding pipe (1), water outlets (10) are mounted at the bottoms of the plurality of water distribution pipes (2), the plurality of electromagnetic valves (7) are electrically connected with the PLC controller (5), and the soil humidity sensor (9) is electrically connected with the PLC controller (5).

4. A peanut planting energy-saving watering device according to claim 1, wherein a main board is mounted inside the protective box (4), the PLC controller (5) and the timer (6) are integrated on the main board, and the timer (6) is electrically connected with the PLC controller (5).

5. An energy-saving watering device for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein a screw is connected to the middle of one side of the pentagonal handle (82), and one end of the screw passes through a screw hole formed in the middle of the sleeve (81) and abuts against one side of the water diversion pipe (2).

6. A peanut planting energy-saving watering device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting block is arranged inside the sleeve (81), a limiting groove (11) is formed outside the water distribution pipe (2), and the limiting block is arranged inside the limiting groove (11).

7. An energy-saving watering device for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the support rod (83) is fixedly connected with one side of the sleeve (81), and the U-shaped handle (84) is arranged on one side of the support rod (83).

8. An energy-saving peanut planting watering device according to claim 1, wherein connecting blocks are fixed to the outside of the water diversion pipe (2) and the outside of the support (3), and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks; one side between the supporting rod (83) and the soil humidity sensor (9) is connected with a water baffle (12).