CN216690035U

CN216690035U - Building block for assembled enclosure and assembled enclosure

Info

Publication number: CN216690035U
Application number: CN202120189732.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨博; 张传胜; 孙茂刚; 龙佳利; 姚莹华
Original assignee: Hubei Yusheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yusheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated parts and ecological riverway enclosing walls, in particular to a building block for an assembled enclosing wall and the assembled enclosing wall. The left end and the right end of the assembled building block body for the enclosure are both provided with a primary-secondary groove structure, the primary-secondary groove structure comprises a sub-block protruding outwards horizontally and a primary groove recessed horizontally, the sub-block and the primary groove of the primary-secondary groove structure of the two building block bodies are mutually inserted and matched, the upper end and the lower end of each building block body are respectively provided with a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove which can be matched with each other, the limiting protrusion protrudes outwards from the building block body along the vertical direction, and the limiting groove is recessed inwards from the building block body along the vertical direction. The assembly type enclosure wall building block is internally provided with an anchoring hole and an ecological cavity. The assembled type enclosing wall building block can be used as an assembling wall surface, can cut off space and decorate the wall surface, can be used for comprehensively treating a retaining wall area in a river channel, can resist lateral soil pressure, can support roadbed filling or hillside soil body and river channel protection, and can prevent water and soil loss, filling or soil body deformation to keep a building with stable soil body.

Description

Building block for assembled enclosure and assembled enclosure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of riverway ecological enclosing walls, in particular to a building block for an assembled enclosing wall and the assembled enclosing wall.

Background

In many modern factories, residences and commercial areas, the traditional wall building method is still adopted, masonry is mainly adopted, and materials such as light bricks, reinforcing steel bars, cement sand and the like are prepared firstly; positioning according to the room design condition, and determining that the position of building a wall is reasonable; secondly, cement mortar is stirred well, and the wall is built by the I shape; one cement mortar layer is needed to be paved for each layer. The assembled enclosure wall newly researched by people at present only needs to be dry-built on a base layer by layer, and the anchoring holes can be embedded with ribs and filled with cement mortar for reinforcement, so that the construction time can be greatly shortened. The assembled enclosure wall can be produced in large scale, is natural in whole, does not need secondary coating, and has high surface finish, good corrosion resistance and high strength. The wall surface can be pressed by encaustic tiles. The wall can also be used for protecting a river channel, is easier to assemble, replace and maintain, and is architecturally a heavy and straight space partition structure used for enclosing, dividing or protecting a certain area, but the traditional wall can only be used as a landscape or a partition thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a building block for an assembly type enclosure wall and the assembly type enclosure wall, which solve the technical problem that the traditional enclosure wall can only be used as a landscape or a partition of the traditional enclosure wall.

The utility model provides a building block for an assembled enclosure wall, which comprises a building block body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the building block body are respectively provided with a limiting bulge and a limiting groove which can be matched with each other, the limiting bulge protrudes out of the building block body along the vertical direction, the limiting groove is sunken into the building block body along the vertical direction, the left end and the right end of the building block body are respectively provided with a female groove and a sub-block which can be matched with each other, the female groove is sunken into the building block body along the horizontal direction, and the sub-block protrudes out of the building block body along the horizontal direction.

Optionally, the block body is a concrete prefabricated structure.

Optionally, a plurality of anchoring holes are formed in the block body and arranged in the vertical direction.

Optionally, a plurality of limiting protrusions and limiting grooves are arranged on the block body.

Optionally, the block body includes a front block and a rear block, the front block and the rear block are fixedly connected through a middle block, and the upper end and the lower end of the middle block are respectively provided with a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove which can be matched with each other.

Optionally, the front stop block and the left end and the right end of the rear stop block are fixedly connected through two side blocks, the side block at the left end is provided with a female groove, the side block at the right end is provided with a sub-block, and the female groove and the sub-block can be mutually inserted, matched and fixed.

Optionally, the outer surfaces of the front stop block and the rear stop block are both provided with decorative ribs.

The utility model also provides an assembled enclosure, which comprises a plurality of building blocks for the assembled enclosure, wherein each building block is connected with each sub-block in a matched manner through the female groove and the sub-block along the horizontal direction, and is connected with each other in a matched manner through the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove along the vertical direction.

Optionally, the blocks include large masonry for the main structure of the enclosure and small masonry for the columns and the edge.

Optionally, a plurality of anchoring holes are formed in the block body and arranged in the vertical direction, the anchoring holes of the block body correspond to one another in the vertical direction, and reinforcing bars or grouting is implanted in the anchoring holes.

Has the advantages that: the utility model provides a building block for an assembled enclosure and the assembled enclosure, which comprise a building block body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the building block body are respectively provided with a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove which can be matched with each other, the limiting protrusion protrudes out of the building block body along the vertical direction, the limiting groove is sunken into the building block body along the vertical direction, the left end and the right end of the building block body are respectively provided with a primary-secondary groove structure, the primary-secondary groove structures comprise horizontally outwards protruding sub blocks and horizontally inwards sunken primary grooves, and the sub blocks and the primary grooves of the primary-secondary groove structures of the two building block bodies are mutually spliced and matched. The wall building block can be used as a landscape decorative wall surface, can also be used for the function of a partition space, can be used for comprehensively treating a retaining wall area in a river channel, can resist lateral soil pressure, can support roadbed filling or hillside soil body and river channel protection, and can prevent water and soil loss, soil filling or soil body deformation to keep a building with stable soil body.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a small masonry structure of the block for the assembled enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a large masonry structure of the block for the assembled enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the block for an assembled wall of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an assembled enclosure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a horizontal joining view of two block bodies of the fabricated wall of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: spacing arch 1, spacing recess 2, female groove 3, subblock 4, anchor hole 5, preceding dog 6, backstop 7 decorates stupefied 8, big brickwork 9, little brickwork 10, primary and secondary groove structure 100.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The utility model is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a building block for an assembled enclosure, which comprises a building block body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the building block body are respectively provided with a limiting protrusion 1 and a limiting groove 2 which can be matched with each other, the limiting protrusion 1 protrudes out of the building block body along the vertical direction, the limiting groove 2 is recessed into the building block body along the vertical direction, the left end and the right end of the building block body are respectively provided with a primary-secondary groove structure 100, each primary-secondary groove structure 100 comprises a horizontally protruding sub-block 4 and a horizontally recessed primary groove 3, and the sub-blocks 4 and the primary grooves 3 of the two primary-secondary groove structures 100 of the building block body are matched with each other in an inserted manner.

The female groove 3 is sunken towards the interior of the building block body along the horizontal direction, and the sub-blocks 4 are protruded towards the exterior of the building block body along the horizontal direction. Therefore, one side end of each building block body is provided with the primary-secondary groove structure 100, the secondary groove structure 100 is provided with the secondary block 4 and the primary groove 3, and when the two building block bodies are horizontally connected, the secondary block 4 and the primary groove 3 on one building block body are correspondingly inserted into the primary groove 3 and the secondary block 4 on the other building block body respectively to form an interlocking structure.

The building block body is pegged graft through spacing arch 1 and spacing recess 2 from top to bottom and is formed a plurality of building block body direction of height and connect, and the horizontal direction is pegged graft through female groove 3 and subblock 4 and is formed a plurality of building block body horizontal direction and connect, so alright connect about from top to bottom a plurality of building block bodies and form the enclosure. Spacing arch 1, spacing recess 2 play, female groove 3 and subblock 4 play the effect of connecting and spacing, during the installation through the crane along vertical direction hoist and mount can. Simple structure is practical, easy dismounting, and intensity is high.

Optionally, the block body is a concrete prefabricated structure. Can conveniently make spacing arch 1, spacing recess 2 play, female groove 3 and subblock 4 structure through prefabricating, the shaping is pour to an organic whole, and structural strength is high, and the preparation is efficient.

Optionally, a plurality of anchoring holes 5 are formed in the block body in the vertical direction. The anchor holes 5 can be filled with steel bars, so that the reinforced wall surface is stable, and the overall strength is enhanced. And the weight of the building block body can be reduced, the transportation and the assembly are convenient, and raw materials are saved.

Optionally, the block body is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions 1 and limiting grooves 2. Along vertical direction, the stable effect of playing the assembly that a plurality of spacing archs 1 and spacing recess 2 can be better prevents the fit-up gap. The parent tank 3 and the child block 4 may be plural and may have the same function.

Optionally, the block body comprises a front stop block 6 and a rear stop block 7, the front stop block 6 is fixedly connected with the rear stop block 7 through an intermediate block, and the upper end and the lower end of the intermediate block are respectively provided with a limiting protrusion 1 and a limiting groove 2 which can be matched with each other. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the upper end and the lower end of the middle block (not numbered in the figures) are respectively provided with a limit protrusion 1 and a limit groove 2. And the number of the middle blocks can be multiple, and a gap is left between every two adjacent middle blocks to form the anchoring hole 5.

Optional scheme, positive stop 6 with through limit piece fixed connection about the backstop 7 between the both ends, the limit piece of left end is equipped with female groove 3, and right-hand member limit piece is equipped with subblock 4, female groove 3 with subblock 4 can peg graft each other and cooperate fixedly. The side blocks are positioned at two sides and play a role in connecting the sides.

Optionally, the outer surfaces of the front block 6 and the rear block 7 are both provided with decorative ribs 8. The lines, namely the decorative ribs 8, are added on the vertical surface to play the role of decoration and beauty.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the embodiment of the utility model also provides an assembly type wall, which comprises a plurality of the assembly type wall blocks as described in any one of the above items, wherein the blocks are in matched connection through the female groove 3 and the sub-block 4 along the horizontal direction, and are in matched connection through the limiting protrusion 1 and the limiting groove 2 along the vertical direction. The block includes a large masonry 9 for the main structure of the enclosure and a small masonry 10 for the columns and the edge.

The design of the assembled type enclosure wall mainly lies in the combined use of the large masonry 9 and the small masonry 10, and the small masonry 10 can be used as a wall upright post and can also be used as the edge folding function of the large masonry 9. Compared with the traditional concrete block, the concrete block has the improvement that the original concrete block only can be provided with the primary and secondary grooves, namely the primary groove 3 and the secondary block 4, on one side, and the design can be used for reinforcing the stability of the enclosing wall. The female groove 3 is sunken towards the interior of the building block body along the horizontal direction, and the sub-blocks 4 are protruded towards the exterior of the building block body along the horizontal direction. Therefore, one side end of each building block body is provided with the primary-secondary groove structure 100, the secondary groove structure 100 is provided with the secondary block 4 and the primary groove 3, and when the two building block bodies are horizontally connected, the secondary block 4 and the primary groove 3 on one building block body are correspondingly inserted into the primary groove 3 and the secondary block 4 on the other building block body respectively to form an interlocking structure.

The assembly type enclosure wall can be repeatedly used without damage, and is also convenient to disassemble and assemble.

In a specific implementation scenario, the product specification of the block body is: little brickwork 10 is half of big brickwork 9, and little brickwork 10 can splice in big brickwork 9 junction, and little brickwork 10 also can regard as decorative post, has built a wall face brick and use. In the aspect of the use of the wall building block, different colors can be used for decoration, and different landscape decoration effects are presented. The anchoring holes 5 with different sizes in the enclosing wall of the product can be anchored in multiple directions. Anchor hole 5 can play the effect of upper and lower fixed linking to each other, and anchor hole 5 also is the hole for hoist, and this product can directly adopt the crane construction, the guarantee safety of using manpower sparingly. This product still has an advantage, is equipped with the recess lug in the bottom of wall body, makes its unsmooth continuous, and fixed position prevents the displacement.

Optionally, a plurality of anchoring holes 5 are formed in the block body in the vertical direction, the anchoring holes 5 of the block body are in one-to-one correspondence in the vertical direction, and reinforcing bars or grouting is embedded in the anchoring holes 5. After all the building block bodies are hoisted, the steel bars can be planted in the anchoring holes 5 for grouting, and the reinforced wall surface is stable. The assembled enclosure wall can be used as a landscape decorative wall surface, can also be used for the function of a partition space, can be used for comprehensively treating a retaining wall area in a river channel, can resist lateral soil pressure, can support roadbed filling or hillside soil body and river channel protection, and can prevent water and soil loss, filling or soil body deformation to keep a building with stable soil body.

Has the advantages that: the utility model provides a building block for an assembly type enclosure wall and the assembly type enclosure wall, which comprise a building block body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the building block body are respectively provided with a limiting bulge and a limiting groove which can be matched with each other, the limiting bulge protrudes out of the building block body along the vertical direction, the limiting groove is sunken into the building block body along the vertical direction, the left end and the right end of the building block body are respectively provided with a female groove and a sub-block which can be matched with each other, the female groove is sunken into the building block body along the horizontal direction, and the sub-block protrudes out of the building block body along the horizontal direction. The enclosure building block can be used as a landscape decorative wall surface, can also be used for the function of a partition space, can be used for comprehensive treatment of a retaining wall area in a river channel, can resist lateral soil pressure, can support roadbed filling or hillside soil body and river channel protection, and can prevent water and soil loss, filling or soil body deformation to keep a building with stable soil body.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any manner; the present invention may be readily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The assembled building block for the enclosure wall is characterized by comprising a building block body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the building block body are respectively provided with a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove which can be matched with each other, the limiting protrusion protrudes out of the building block body along the vertical direction, the limiting groove is recessed into the building block body along the vertical direction, the left end and the right end of the building block body are respectively provided with a primary-secondary groove structure, the primary-secondary groove structures comprise horizontally outward protruding sub blocks and horizontally inward recessed primary grooves, and the sub blocks and the primary grooves of the primary-secondary groove structures of the two building block bodies are mutually inserted and matched with each other;

one side end of each building block body is provided with a primary-secondary groove structure, a primary-secondary groove structure is simultaneously provided with a secondary block and a primary groove, and when the two building block bodies are horizontally connected, the secondary block and the primary groove on one building block body are correspondingly inserted with the primary groove and the secondary block on the other building block body respectively to form an interlocking structure.

2. The block for an assembled type enclosure according to claim 1, wherein the block body is a concrete precast structure.

3. The block for an assembled type enclosure according to claim 1, wherein the block body is provided with a plurality of anchoring holes arranged in a vertical direction.

4. The assembled block for the enclosure wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the block body comprises a front stop block and a rear stop block, the front stop block and the rear stop block are fixedly connected through an intermediate block, and the upper end and the lower end of the intermediate block are respectively provided with a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove which can be matched with each other.

5. The assembled block for the enclosure wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the front block and the rear block are fixedly connected at left and right ends thereof by two side blocks, the side block at the left end is provided with a female slot, the side block at the right end is provided with a sub-block, and the female slot and the sub-block can be mutually inserted, matched and fixed.

6. The assembled block for a surround of claim 4, wherein the front block and the rear block are provided with decorative ribs on outer surfaces thereof.

7. An assembled type enclosure wall, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of the assembled type enclosure wall building blocks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the building blocks are matched and connected through the female grooves and the sub-blocks along the horizontal direction and are matched and connected through the limiting protrusions and the limiting grooves along the vertical direction.

8. The assembled enclosure of claim 7, wherein the blocks include large masonry for the enclosure body structure and small masonry for the columns and the closeouts.

9. The assembly type enclosure wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein the block bodies are provided with a plurality of anchoring holes arranged along a vertical direction, the anchoring holes of the block bodies are in one-to-one correspondence along the vertical direction, and the anchoring holes are embedded with steel bars or grouted.