CN216689113U - Novel side slope rockfall prevention structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of side slope rockfall prevention, in particular to a novel side slope rockfall prevention structure which comprises a base, a turnover component and a cleaning component, wherein the base is vertically arranged, the turnover component is horizontally arranged in the base and movably connected with the base, the cleaning component is provided with two parts, one part of the cleaning component is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the base in a sliding mode, the other part of the cleaning component is arranged on the side wall of the base, the two parts of the cleaning component are in transmission fit, and the cleaning component is located below the turnover component. The utility model has the advantages that: the side slope protection device can effectively intercept broken stones and bad geological bodies which flow down on the side slope, can prevent local damage from affecting other parts, is simple to maintain and quick to replace, reduces prevention and control cost, is wide in application range, and can be used for protecting engineering facilities such as roads, railways and bridges.

Description

Novel side slope rockfall prevention structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope rockfall prevention, in particular to a novel side slope rockfall prevention structure.

Background

Roads, railways or bridges often face the hazards of falling rocks on side slopes when crossing mountainous and hilly areas. Dangerous stones on cliffs and steep slopes have great threats to traffic facilities, building construction and personal safety production under slopes, and the prediction of falling stones is difficult, so protection is required to be carried out as soon as possible, the reasons for falling stones generally comprise two factors, namely, an inner factor and an outer factor, high and steep terrains, structural surfaces formed in rock masses and rock stratum joint development, rock mass breakage and earth crust movement are intrinsic factors of collapse, and the intrinsic factors are prerequisites for forming collapsed falling stones. Rainwater erosion, earthquake, blasting, vehicle vibration, and large amount of surface water permeating into rock pores and cracks, softening, lubricating and hydrodynamic pressure on the rock are external factors of collapse.

The common protective net is firstly complex and difficult to arrange; secondly, the metal material protective net is easy to corrode and deform, the strength of the non-metal material protective net is not high, and the durability is poor in any case. And is difficult and costly to replace and maintain once the local damage occurs. For the falling rocks with larger volume, the falling rocks easily break through the protective net, and the protective net is damaged secondarily in the falling process, so that the protective effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a novel side slope rockfall prevention structure.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel side slope rock fall structure, includes base, upset subassembly and clearance subassembly, the vertical setting of base, upset subassembly level sets up in the base, and upset subassembly and base swing joint, the clearance subassembly is equipped with two parts, and the partly slip of clearance subassembly sets up on the interior diapire of base, and another part of clearance subassembly sets up on the lateral wall of base, and the two parts transmission fit of clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly is located the below of upset subassembly.

Preferably, the upset subassembly includes the upset motor, crosses sieve, coupling spring and trip shaft, the fluting has all been seted up on the both sides wall of base, cross the sieve level and set up in the base, and the both sides wall of crossing the sieve all passes the fluting and extends away, coupling spring is equipped with six, and six coupling spring divide into three a set of vertical interval setting respectively in two flutings, and every coupling spring's one end all with base fixed connection, every coupling spring's the other end all with the bottom fixed connection who sieves the board, the trip shaft is equipped with two, and two trip shaft interval levels set up in crossing the sieve, and the both ends of every trip shaft all run through the sieve and extend away, every the both ends of trip shaft respectively with a grooved both sides wall sliding connection.

Preferably, the clearance subassembly includes driving motor, removal screw rod, clearance board, drive rack and follower, the removal screw rod level sets up in the base, and the both ends of removing the screw rod rotate with two inside walls of base respectively and be connected, the removal screw rod is located the below of crossing the sieve, driving motor sets up on the lateral wall of base, and driving motor's output runs through base and removal screw rod fixed connection, the vertical setting of clearance board is in the base, and the clearance board cover is established on the removal screw rod, the outer wall of clearance board is laminated with the inner wall of base mutually, drive rack level sets up on the lateral wall of clearance board, and drive rack and base grafting cooperation, the follower sets up on the lateral wall of base, and the follower rotates with the base to be connected, the follower cooperates with drive rack transmission.

Preferably, the driven part comprises a rotating gear, a rotating seat, a rotating roller, a synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt, a rotating shaft and a turnover plate, the rotating gear is vertically arranged at the side of the base, and the rotating gear is meshed with the driving rack, the rotating roller is horizontally arranged at the side of the base, the rotating seat is sleeved on the middle section of the rotating roller, the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the base, one end of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating gear, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the base, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the base, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the base and extends out, the top end of the turnover plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the turnover plate is attached to the inner bottom wall of the base, the synchronous wheels are arranged in two numbers, the two synchronous wheels are respectively sleeved on the other end of the rotating roller and the other end of the rotating shaft, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the two synchronous wheels.

Preferably, the bottom of clearance board still is equipped with dials the piece, dial the piece including stirring motor, pivot and stirring board, the pivot level is rotated and is set up in the clearance board, it is equipped with six to dial the board, and six stir the board and all follow the equal angle setting of circumference of pivot on the lateral wall of pivot, stir the motor setting in the base, and stir motor's output and pivot fixed connection.

Preferably, the side of base is equipped with the collecting vat rather than laminating mutually.

The utility model has the following advantages:

the device is placed beside a side slope, when raining, stones or soil blocks on the side slope can be washed into the base by rainwater, larger stones and soil blocks are intercepted by the sieve plate, the rest stones enter the base through the sieve plate, the overturning motor rotates to drive the sieve plate fixedly connected with the output end of the overturning motor to rotate, the sieve plate rotates to enable the overturning shaft to slide in the base, the stones and the soil blocks on the sieve plate are poured into the collecting tank to avoid blockage, the arrangement of the connecting spring can reduce the vibration of the sieve plate to a certain degree, the service life is prolonged, when the base needs to be cleaned, the driving motor drives the moving screw fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor to rotate, so that the cleaning plate sleeved on the moving screw moves along the length direction of the cleaning plate, when the driving rack on the cleaning plate is meshed with the rotating gear, the cleaning plate moves forwards, thereby make the drive rack drive the running gear and rotate, make the live-rollers rotate, through the setting of synchronizing wheel and hold-in range, make the axis of rotation synchronous revolution, the drive cover is established and is rotated epaxial returning face plate and rotates, make the waste material in the base clear up away, and stir the motor and rotate, drive rather than output fixed connection's pivot and rotate, make simultaneously and dial the board and stir the waste material, prevent to pile up, not only can effectively intercept rubble and bad geologic body that the side slope flows down, can make local destruction can not exert an influence to other parts simultaneously, and maintain simply with change swiftly, reduce the prevention and cure cost, application scope is wider, can be used for the protection of engineering facilities such as highway, railway, bridge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the flip assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the toggle member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-turnover component, 21-turnover motor, 22-sieve plate, 23-connecting spring, 24-turnover shaft, 3-cleaning component, 31-driving motor, 32-moving screw, 33-cleaning plate, 34-driving rack, 35-driven piece, 351-rotating gear, 352-rotating seat, 353-rotating roller, 354-synchronizing wheel, 355-synchronizing shaft, 356-rotating shaft, 357-turnover plate, 36-stirring piece, 361-stirring motor, 362-rotating shaft, 363-stirring plate and 4-collecting tank.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a novel side slope rock fall prevention structure comprises a base 1, a turnover component 2 and a cleaning component 3, wherein the base 1 is vertically arranged, the turnover component 2 is horizontally arranged in the base 1, the turnover component 2 is movably connected with the base 1, the cleaning component 3 is provided with two parts, one part of the cleaning component 3 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the base 1 in a sliding manner, the other part of the cleaning component 3 is arranged on the side wall of the base 1, the two parts of the cleaning component 3 are in transmission fit, and the cleaning component 3 is arranged below the turnover component 2.

Specifically, upset subassembly 2 includes upset motor 21, sieves board 22, connecting spring 23 and trip shaft 24, the fluting has all been seted up on the both sides wall of base 1, cross sieve 22 level and set up in base 1, and the both sides wall that sieves board 22 all passes the fluting and extends away, connecting spring 23 is equipped with six, and six connecting spring 23 divide into three a set of vertical interval setting respectively in two flutings, and the one end of every connecting spring 23 all with base 1 fixed connection, the other end of every connecting spring 23 all with the bottom fixed connection who sieves board 22, trip shaft 24 is equipped with two, and two trip shaft 24 interval levels set up in sieving board 22, and the both ends of every trip shaft 24 all run through sieve 22 and extend away, every the both ends of trip shaft 24 respectively with a slotted both sides wall sliding connection, every the laminating department of fluting and sieving board 22 bottom is flexible, place this device aside the side slope, when raining, stone or clod on the side slope can be washed to base 1 by the rainwater in, intercept great stone and clod through crossing sieve 22, remaining pass through in sieve 22 gets into base 1, upset motor 21 rotates, drive and its output end fixed connection sieve board 22 rotate, sieve board 22 rotates, make trip shaft 24 slide in base 1, to cross in stone and clod on the sieve 22 pour into collecting vat 4, avoid blockking up, and coupling spring 23's setting, can alleviate the vibration of sieve 22 to a certain extent, increase of service life.

Specifically, the cleaning assembly 3 includes a driving motor 31, a movable screw 32, a cleaning plate 33, a driving rack 34 and a driven member 35, the movable screw 32 is horizontally disposed in the base 1, two ends of the movable screw 32 are respectively connected with two inner side walls of the base 1 in a rotating manner, the movable screw 32 is located below the screen plate 22, the driving motor 31 is disposed on a side wall of the base 1, an output end of the driving motor 31 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the movable screw 32, the cleaning plate 33 is vertically disposed in the base 1, the cleaning plate 33 is sleeved on the movable screw 32, an outer wall of the cleaning plate 33 is attached to an inner wall of the base 1, the driving rack 34 is horizontally disposed on a side wall of the cleaning plate 33, the driving rack 34 is in a plugging fit with the base 1, the driven member 35 is disposed on an outer side wall of the base 1, and the driven member 35 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the driven member 35 is in transmission fit with the driving rack 34, when the base 1 needs to be cleaned, the driving motor 31 drives the moving screw 32 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 33 sleeved on the moving screw 32 moves along the length direction of the cleaning plate, when the driving rack 34 on the cleaning plate 33 is meshed with the rotating gear 351, the cleaning plate 33 moves forwards, so that the driving rack 34 drives the rotating gear 351 to rotate, the rotating roller 353 rotates, the rotating shaft 356 synchronously rotates through the arrangement of the synchronizing wheel 354 and the synchronizing belt 355, the turning plate 357 sleeved on the rotating shaft 356 is driven to rotate, waste materials in the base 1 can be cleaned out, the turning motor 361 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 362 fixedly connected with the output end of the turning plate to rotate, and meanwhile, the turning plate 363 is used for turning the waste materials to prevent stacking.

Specifically, the driven member 35 includes a rotating gear 351, a rotating seat 352, a rotating roller 353, a synchronizing wheel 354, a synchronizing belt 355, a rotating shaft 356 and a turning plate 357, the rotating gear 351 is vertically disposed at a side of the base 1, the rotating gear 351 is engaged with the driving rack 34, the rotating roller 353 is horizontally disposed at a side of the base 1, the rotating seat 352 is sleeved on a middle section of the rotating roller 353, the rotating seat 352 is fixedly connected with the base 1, one end of the rotating roller 353 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the rotating gear 351, the rotating shaft 356 is horizontally disposed in the base 1, one end of the rotating shaft 356 is rotatably connected with an inner side wall of the base 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 356 penetrates through the base 1 and extends out, a top end of the turning plate 357 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 356, a bottom end of the turning plate 357 is attached to an inner bottom wall of the base 1, two synchronizing wheels 354 are provided, the two synchronizing wheels 354 are respectively sleeved on the other end of the rotating roller 353 and the other end of the rotating shaft 356, the synchronous belt 355 is sleeved on the two synchronizing wheels 354, the cleaning plate 33 moves forwards, so that the driving rack 34 drives the rotating gear 351 to rotate, the rotating roller 353 rotates, the rotating shaft 356 synchronously rotates through the arrangement of the synchronizing wheels 354 and the synchronous belt 355, the overturning plate 357 sleeved on the rotating shaft 356 is driven to rotate, and waste materials in the base 1 can be cleaned out.

Specifically, the bottom of clearance board 33 still is equipped with and dials 36, dial 36 including toggle motor 361, pivot 362 and dial plate 363, pivot 362 horizontal rotation sets up in clearance board 33, dial plate 363 is equipped with six, and six dial plate 363 all set up on the lateral wall of pivot 362 along the equal angle of the circumference of pivot 362, toggle motor 361 sets up in base 1, and toggle motor 361's output and pivot 362 fixed connection, and toggle motor 361 rotates, drives rather than output fixed connection's pivot 362 and rotates, makes dial plate 363 stir the waste material simultaneously, prevents to pile up.

Specifically, a collecting groove 4 attached to the base 1 is arranged beside the base for collecting.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: the device is placed beside a side slope, when raining, stones or soil blocks on the side slope can be washed into the base 1 by rainwater, larger stones and soil blocks are intercepted by the sieve plate 22, the rest stones and soil blocks pass through the sieve plate 22 and enter the base 1, the overturning motor 21 rotates to drive the sieving plate 22 fixedly connected with the output end of the overturning motor to rotate, the sieving plate 22 rotates to enable the overturning shaft 24 to slide in the base 1, the stones and the soil blocks on the sieving plate 22 are poured into the collecting tank 4 to avoid blockage, in addition, the arrangement of the connecting spring 23 can reduce the vibration of the sieving plate 22 to a certain extent and prolong the service life, when the base 1 needs to be cleaned, the driving motor 31 drives the movable screw 32 fixedly connected with the output end of the movable screw to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 33 sleeved on the movable screw 32 moves along the length direction of the movable screw, when the driving rack 34 on the cleaning plate 33 is meshed with the rotating gear 351, cleaning plate 33 then moves forward to make drive rack 34 drive rotating gear 351 and rotate, make rotation roller 353 rotate, through the setting of synchronizing wheel 354 and hold-in range 355, make axis of rotation 356 synchronous rotation, drive the cover and establish upset board 357 on axis of rotation 356 and rotate, make the waste material in the base 1 clear up away, and toggle motor 361 rotates, drive the pivot 362 rotation rather than output end fixed connection, make simultaneously toggle plate 363 stir the waste material, prevent to pile up.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel rockfall structure is prevented to side slope which characterized in that: including base (1), upset subassembly (2) and clearance subassembly (3), the vertical setting of base (1), upset subassembly (2) level sets up in base (1), and upset subassembly (2) and base (1) swing joint, clearance subassembly (3) are equipped with two parts, and one part of clearance subassembly (3) slides and sets up on the interior diapire of base (1), and another part of clearance subassembly (3) sets up on the lateral wall of base (1), and the two parts transmission cooperation of clearance subassembly (3), clearance subassembly (3) are located the below of upset subassembly (2).

2. The novel side slope rockfall prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover assembly (2) comprises a turnover motor (21), a sieve plate (22), connecting springs (23) and turnover shafts (24), wherein two side walls of the base (1) are provided with grooves, the sieve plate (22) is horizontally arranged in the base (1), the two side walls of the sieve plate (22) are penetrated through the grooves and extended out, the connecting springs (23) are provided with six groups, the six connecting springs (23) are divided into three groups and are respectively arranged in the two grooves at vertical intervals, one end of each connecting spring (23) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the other end of each connecting spring (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sieve plate (22), the turnover shafts (24) are provided with two parts, the two turnover shafts (24) are horizontally arranged in the sieve plate (22) at intervals, and the two ends of each turnover shaft (24) penetrate through the sieve plate (22) and extend out, two ends of each overturning shaft (24) are respectively connected with two side walls of one groove in a sliding manner.

3. The novel side slope rockfall prevention structure according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a movable screw (32), a cleaning plate (33), a driving rack (34) and a driven part (35), the movable screw (32) is horizontally arranged in the base (1), two ends of the movable screw (32) are respectively connected with two inner side walls of the base (1) in a rotating mode, the movable screw (32) is located below the sieve plate (22), the driving motor (31) is arranged on the side wall of the base (1), the output end of the driving motor (31) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the movable screw (32), the cleaning plate (33) is vertically arranged in the base (1), the cleaning plate (33) is sleeved on the movable screw (32), the outer wall of the cleaning plate (33) is attached to the inner wall of the base (1), the driving rack (34) is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the cleaning plate (33), and the driving rack (34) is in inserting fit with the base (1), the driven piece (35) is arranged on the outer side wall of the base (1), the driven piece (35) is rotatably connected with the base (1), and the driven piece (35) is in transmission fit with the driving rack (34).

4. The novel side slope rockfall prevention structure according to claim 3, wherein: the driven part (35) comprises a rotating gear (351), a rotating seat (352), a rotating roller (353), a synchronizing wheel (354), a synchronous belt (355), a rotating shaft (356) and a turnover plate (357), wherein the rotating gear (351) is vertically arranged at the side of the base (1), the rotating gear (351) is meshed with the driving rack (34), the rotating roller (353) is horizontally arranged at the side of the base (1), the rotating seat (352) is sleeved on the middle section of the rotating roller (353), the rotating seat (352) is fixedly connected with the base (1), one end of the rotating roller (353) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating gear (351), the rotating shaft (356) is horizontally arranged in the base (1), one end of the rotating shaft (356) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the base (1), and the other end of the rotating shaft (356) penetrates through the base (1) and extends out, the top cover of returning face plate (357) is established on axis of rotation (356), and the bottom of returning face plate (357) is laminated mutually with the interior bottom wall of base (1), synchronizing wheel (354) are equipped with two, and two synchronizing wheel (354) overlap respectively on the other end of live-rollers (353) and the other end of axis of rotation (356), hold-in range (355) cover is established on two synchronizing wheel (354).

5. The novel side slope rockfall prevention structure according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of clearance board (33) still is equipped with dials piece (36), dial piece (36) including toggle motor (361), pivot (362) and dial plate (363), pivot (362) horizontal rotation sets up in clearance board (33), dial plate (363) are equipped with six, and six dial plate (363) all set up on the lateral wall of pivot (362) along the circumference of pivot (362) equiangle, toggle motor (361) set up in base (1), and the output and pivot (362) fixed connection of toggle motor (361).

6. The novel side slope rockfall prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein: the side of base (1) is equipped with collecting vat (4) rather than laminating mutually.

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