Background
The heat treatment refers to a thermal processing technology for changing the chemical components and structures on the surface or in the material by means of heating, heat preservation and cooling to obtain the required properties. The method is a common surface treatment means for large-scale steel castings, however, after the existing steel castings are heated in a heat treatment furnace, manual traction is usually needed, and the steel castings are pulled out of the heat treatment furnace from a discharge rail.
Through retrieval publication No. CN209443037U, disclose a steel casting thermal treatment ejection of compact controlling means, including the thermal treatment stove body, both ends evenly are equipped with the supporting leg after to in the past about the bottom of thermal treatment stove body, and install the steel sheet between two supporting legs that the side is aligned about and, the steel sheet is arranged in the past to the back equidistance and has four, all the rail is installed jointly to the top left end of steel sheet, all the rail is also installed jointly to the top right-hand member of steel sheet, the spout has all been seted up to the inner wall about the thermal treatment stove body, and two inside equal sliding connection of spout have the draw runner.
In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved, 1, when the materials after heat treatment are moved out of the heat treatment furnace body, workers are required to carry the materials to a designated position, the labor intensity is high, the safety coefficient is low, 2, the opening and closing of a furnace mouth are realized by adopting equipment such as a motor, a pulley, a steel rope and the like, the structure is complex, and the steel rope is easy to wear after being used for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a steel casting heat treatment discharging control device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a discharging control device for heat treatment of steel castings comprises a heat treatment furnace body;
the middle part of the upper end of the right side of the heat treatment furnace body is fixedly provided with an electric-hydraulic push rod, the tail end of the electric-hydraulic push rod is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the right side of the sealing plate, the lower end of the left side of the sealing plate is provided with a first supporting block in a penetrating manner, four corners of the bottom side of the first supporting block are all fixedly provided with rolling wheels, the middle part of the upper surface of the first supporting block is provided with a first rotating groove, the first rotating groove is movably connected with a first electric rotating roller, the right side of the heat treatment furnace body is vertically provided with a positioning plate, the upper end of the left side of the positioning plate is provided with a proximity sensor, the front side of the positioning plate is provided with a second supporting block, the middle part of the upper surface of the second supporting block is provided with a second rotating groove, and the second rotating groove is movably connected with a second electric rotating roller, the furnace mouth is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the right side of the heat treatment furnace body in a penetrating mode, and the controller is arranged at the top end of the right side of the heat treatment furnace body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first supporting block is movably connected to a fire hole, and the fire hole is matched with the sealing plate in size.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first electric rotating roller and the second electric rotating roller are horizontally aligned, and the first electric rotating roller and the second electric rotating roller are matched in size.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection rod has an inverted L-shape, and the proximity sensor is disposed on the right side of the sealing plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an input end of the controller is electrically connected to an external power source through a wire, an output end of the controller is electrically connected to input ends of the electro-hydraulic push rod, the first electric rotating roller and the second electric rotating roller through wires, a data output end of the proximity sensor is connected to a data input end of the controller, and a signal output end of the controller is connected to signal input ends of the electro-hydraulic push rod, the first electric rotating roller and the second electric rotating roller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the discharging control device for steel casting heat treatment, the material after heat treatment can be moved out of the heat treatment furnace body through the combination of the electro-hydraulic push rod, the first supporting block and the idler wheel, and can be automatically conveyed to a specified place through the combination of the proximity sensor, the first electric rotating roller and the second electric rotating roller, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the safety coefficient is high.
2. According to the discharging control device for steel casting heat treatment, disclosed by the utility model, the opening and closing of the furnace mouth can be automatically realized through the combination of the connecting rod and the sealing plate, the structure is simple, and the using effect is good.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the type of the electrical appliance provided by the utility model is only used for reference. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a discharging control device for heat treatment of steel castings comprises a heat treatment furnace body 1;
an electric hydraulic push rod 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the right side of the heat treatment furnace body 1, a connecting rod 3 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the electric hydraulic push rod 2, the left end of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end of the right side of the sealing plate 4, a first supporting block 5 is installed at the lower end of the left side of the sealing plate 4 in a penetrating mode, idler wheels 6 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom side of the first supporting block 5, a first rotating groove 7 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the first supporting block 5, a first electric rotating roller 8 is movably connected inside the first rotating groove 7, a positioning plate 9 is vertically arranged on the right side of the heat treatment furnace body 1, a proximity sensor 10 is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the positioning plate 9, a second supporting block 11 is arranged on the front side of the positioning plate 9, a second rotating groove 12 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the second supporting block 11, and a second electric rotating roller 13 is movably connected inside the second rotating groove 12, the middle part of the lower end of the right side of the heat treatment furnace body 1 is provided with a furnace opening 14 in a penetrating way, and the top end of the right side of the heat treatment furnace body 1 is provided with a controller 15.
In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1-2), the material after heat treatment can be moved out of the heat treatment furnace body 1 through the combination of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2, the first support block 5 and the roller 6, and the material after heat treatment can be automatically conveyed to a designated place through the combination of the proximity sensor 10, the first electric rotating roller 8 and the second electric rotating roller 3, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the safety factor is high.
In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the first supporting block 5 is movably connected to the fire door 14, and the fire door 14 is matched with the sealing plate 4 in size, so that the opening and closing of the fire door 14 can be automatically realized, and the structure is simple and the using effect is good.
In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1-2), the first electric rotating roller 8 is horizontally aligned with the second electric rotating roller 13, and the first electric rotating roller 8 is matched with the second electric rotating roller 13 in size, so as to prevent the material from falling down during conveying.
In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the connecting rod 3 is in an inverted L shape, and the proximity sensor 10 is disposed on the right side of the sealing plate 4, so as to improve the use accuracy of the device.
In this embodiment (see fig. 1-2), an input end of the controller 15 is electrically connected to an external power source through a wire, an output end of the controller 15 is electrically connected to input ends of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2, the first electric rotating roller 8 and the second electric rotating roller 13 through wires, a data output end of the proximity sensor 10 is connected to a data input end of the controller 15, a signal output end of the controller 15 is connected to signal input ends of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2, the first electric rotating roller 8 and the second electric rotating roller 13, and the controller 15 can control the electro-hydraulic push rod 2, the first electric rotating roller 8 and the second electric rotating roller 13 to operate.
The utility model is a discharging control device for heat treatment of steel castings, which comprises a heat treatment furnace body 1, an electro-hydraulic push rod 2, a connecting rod 3, a sealing plate 4, a first supporting block 5, a roller 6, a first rotating groove 7, a first electric rotating roller 8, a positioning plate 9, a proximity sensor 10, a second supporting block 11, a second rotating groove 12, a second electric rotating roller 13, a furnace mouth 14, a controller 15, and components which are all universal standard components or known by technicians in the field, wherein the structure and principle of the discharging control device can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, materials are placed on the first electric rotating roller 8 in the first rotating groove 7 during operation, the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 is controlled to work, the materials can be pulled into the heat treatment furnace body 1 for heat treatment operation, and the furnace mouth 14 can be sealed by the sealing plate 4, after the material heat treatment finishes, control electric liquid push rod 2 work, can promote closing plate 4 and move right and open fire door 14, further shift out heat treatment furnace body 1 to the material after the heat treatment, left side through locating plate 9 is provided with proximity sensor 10, when first supporting block 5 is close to locating plate 9 and reaches proximity sensor 10's threshold value, proximity sensor 10 gives controller 15 data, further controller 15 control electric liquid push rod 2 stop work, first electronic live-rollers 8 and the electronic live-rollers 13 level of second are aligned this moment, further controller 15 control first electronic live-rollers 8 and the electronic live-rollers 13 work of second, can carry the high temperature object after the heat treatment to the assigned position automatically, reduce staff's intensity of labour, and factor of safety is high.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.