CN216686230U - Test tube distribution and arrangement mechanism and test tube bin - Google Patents
Test tube distribution and arrangement mechanism and test tube bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN216686230U CN216686230U CN202123114673.4U CN202123114673U CN216686230U CN 216686230 U CN216686230 U CN 216686230U CN 202123114673 U CN202123114673 U CN 202123114673U CN 216686230 U CN216686230 U CN 216686230U
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Abstract
The application discloses test tube distribution arrangement mechanism, it includes swash plate, shallow and baffle. The inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the test tube bin. The cart is connected with the inclined plate in a sliding way; the baffle sets up and the shallow is located same one side of swash plate with the swash plate slope and interval, baffle, swash plate and the shallow forms a arrangement chamber that is used for holding the test tube, and the swash plate forms an arrangement distribution mouth that is used for distributing the test tube with the baffle interval. The extending direction that sets up the test tube in the arrangement intracavity is perpendicular with the direction of sliding of shallow, and the test tube distribution in-process reduces along with the test tube volume in the arrangement intracavity gradually, and the shallow relies on the action of gravity to slide in order to be close to the slope of arrangement distribution mouthful direction on the swash plate so that the arrangement chamber reduces gradually, and the baffle is used for intercepting the test tube from the distribution of arrangement distribution mouthful. The application also provides a test tube bin applying the test tube distributing and arranging mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to automatic test tube distribution equipment, in particular to a test tube distribution and arrangement mechanism and a test tube bin.
Background
In the conventional means of blood testing and other medical diagnosis of diseases requiring the collection of samples, test tubes are one of the instruments for testing samples. For providing work efficiency and using manpower sparingly, gather test tube automatic distribution equipment usually and distribute the test tube, test tube distribution equipment is usually including the test tube storehouse that the slope set up and the top that runs through the test tube storehouse send the mechanism, the test tube storehouse is used for holding a plurality of test tubes of waiting to distribute, and the test tube in the test tube storehouse slides under the action of gravity and waits to send on the mechanism of sending a top, the mechanism of sending a top is used for the distribution of the test tube of test tube ejection test tube storehouse in the test tube storehouse in order to accomplish the test tube. Make things convenient for the orderly distribution test tube of follow-up rule, be provided with the orderly test tube storehouse of the pipe arrangement in full storehouse in the test tube storehouse. However, in the test tube distribution process, along with the reduction of the number of test tubes in the test tube bin, the test tube bin is no longer full of the bin, so that the test tube bin has more surplus space, the rest test tubes are easily and freely distributed in the test tube bin in a disorder manner, and the test tubes which are distributed in a disorder manner are not beneficial to sequentially and orderly distributing the test tubes and are easily failed in test tube distribution.
Disclosure of Invention
To prior art, the technical problem that this application was solved provides a test tube distribution arrangement mechanism and test tube storehouse for improving the test tube in the test tube storehouse of distributing test tube in-process disorder phenomenon appears and help orderly distribution test tube.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a test tube distribution arrangement mechanism is applied to and holds in the test tube storehouse that has a plurality of test tubes, test tube distribution arrangement mechanism includes:
the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the test tube bin;
the trolley is connected with the inclined plate in a sliding manner;
the baffle plate and the inclined plate are arranged at intervals and are positioned on the same side of the inclined plate as the trolley, the baffle plate, the inclined plate and the trolley form a sorting cavity for containing test tubes, and the inclined plate and the baffle plate form a sorting and distributing port for distributing the test tubes at intervals; and the number of the first and second groups,
set up in the extending direction of the test tube in the arrangement intracavity with the direction of sliding of shallow is perpendicular, and in the test tube distribution process, along with the test tube volume in the arrangement intracavity reduces gradually, the shallow relies on the action of gravity to be in order to be close to on the swash plate arrangement distribution mouth direction slope slides so that the arrangement chamber reduces gradually, just the baffle is used for the interception the test tube certainly arrangement distribution mouth distributes.
In one possible implementation, the cart comprises a push plate and two bearing assemblies fixed on the push plate; two bearing assembly sets up relatively, and each bearing assembly includes fixed connection the bearing frame of push pedal and all set up in a plurality of first bearings and a plurality of second bearing on the bearing frame, it is a plurality of first bearing with swash plate sliding contact and a plurality of the second bearing be used for with the inner wall sliding contact in test tube storehouse.
In a possible implementation manner, the push plate comprises a first plate arranged in parallel with the inclined plate at an interval, and a second plate and a third plate respectively connected with two opposite sides of the first plate; the second plate extends obliquely from the position where the second plate is connected with the first plate and away from the inclined plate, the third plate extends vertically from the position where the third plate is connected with the first plate and close to the inclined plate and is in sliding contact with the inclined plate, and the third plate is closer to the baffle than the second plate; two bearing assemblies are arranged on one side, far away from the baffle, of the third plate.
In one possible implementation, all the first bearings on the two bearing assemblies are located on the same horizontal plane, the second bearings on the two bearing assemblies are located on the same horizontal plane, and the first bearings and the second bearings on the same bearing assembly are located on different planes.
In a possible implementation manner, the width of the sorting and dispensing opening is greater than 1 time and less than 2 times of the diameter of the cross section of the test tube, and the length of the sorting and dispensing opening is the same as the length of the test tube.
In the test tube distributing and arranging mechanism, the baffle, the inclined plate and the cart form an arranging cavity for containing test tubes, the space of the arranging cavity is gradually reduced in the process that the test tubes in the arranging cavity are continuously distributed along with the gradual reduction of the test tubes in the test tube bin, and the space of the arranging cavity is gradually reduced in the process that the push plate slides towards the arranging and distributing port and the baffle, so that the residual test tubes in the arranging cavity are gathered in time in the test tube distributing process, the extending direction of the test tubes arranged in the arranging cavity is always vertical to the sliding direction of the cart, and the phenomenon of disordered distribution of the test tubes when the test tubes in the test tube bin are reduced is avoided; and the test tubes are orderly distributed from the sorting and distributing port through the blocking action of the baffle plate.
The application also provides a test tube bin which comprises four bin walls and the test tube distributing and arranging mechanism, wherein the four bin walls are sequentially connected end to form an accommodating space, and the test tube distributing and arranging mechanism is positioned in the accommodating space; the inclined plates are fixedly connected with three bin walls in an abutting mode and are arranged at intervals with the other bin wall to form a test tube release opening; the baffle is fixedly connected to two oppositely arranged bin walls of the test tube bin, and the test tube arranging port is communicated with the test tube distributing port; the cart slides on the inclined plate to be close to the test tube issuing port, and the distributed test tubes sequentially pass through the test tube arranging port and the test tube issuing port.
In a possible implementation manner, two cabin walls positioned at two opposite sides of the inclined plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding grooves on the two cabin walls are arranged oppositely in parallel and extend along the sliding direction of the trolley; the two opposite sides of the cart are respectively provided with a screw, and the screws slide along the sliding grooves when the cart slides on the inclined plate.
In a possible implementation manner, the test tube bin comprises a Z-shaped support plate, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected with three bin walls and is arranged at a distance from another bin wall; the swash plate set up in on the backup pad.
In the test tube bin, the test tube distributing and arranging mechanism collects the rest test tubes in the arranging cavity in time in the test tube distributing process, so that the extending direction of the test tubes arranged in the arranging cavity is always vertical to the sliding direction of the trolley, and the test tubes are not distributed in a disorder manner when the test tubes in the test tube bin are reduced; and the test tubes are orderly distributed from the sorting and distributing port through the blocking action of the baffle plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a test tube warehouse and a test tube distributing and arranging mechanism in the test tube warehouse according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a test tube storage and a test tube distributing and arranging mechanism in the test tube storage according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cart of the test tube sorting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application;
figure 5 is a side view of the cart of the test tube collation mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The test tube dispensing and sorting mechanism and the test tube magazine of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 together, the test tube sorting mechanism 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is applied to a test tube magazine that stores a plurality of test tubes. The test tube sorting mechanism 100 includes a sloping plate 10, a cart 20, and a baffle 30. The inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the test tube bin. The cart 20 is connected with the inclined plate 10 in a sliding way; the baffle 30 with the swash plate 10 slope and interval set up and with the shallow 20 is located same one side of swash plate 10, the baffle 30 the swash plate 10 with the shallow 20 forms a arrangement chamber 40 that is used for holding the test tube, just the swash plate 10 with the baffle 30 interval forms a arrangement mouth 50 of distributing that is used for distributing the test tube. In this embodiment, the extending direction of the test tubes disposed in the sorting chamber 40 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cart 20, in the test tube dispensing process, as the number of the test tubes in the sorting chamber 40 gradually decreases, the cart 20 slides obliquely in the direction close to the sorting and dispensing port 50 by gravity on the inclined plate 10 so that the sorting chamber 40 gradually decreases, and the baffle 30 is used for intercepting the dispensing of the test tubes from the sorting and dispensing port 50. It will be understood that the test tubes arranged in the sorting chamber 40 extend in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cart 20, meaning that the test tubes slide on the ramp 10 in a transverse manner.
In the test tube distributing and arranging mechanism, the baffle, the inclined plate and the cart form an arranging cavity for containing test tubes, the space of the arranging cavity is gradually reduced in the process that the test tubes in the arranging cavity are continuously distributed along with the gradual reduction of the test tubes in the test tube bin, and the space of the arranging cavity is gradually reduced in the process that the push plate slides towards the arranging and distributing port and the baffle, so that the residual test tubes in the arranging cavity are gathered in time in the test tube distributing process, the extending direction of the test tubes arranged in the arranging cavity is always vertical to the sliding direction of the cart, and the phenomenon of disordered distribution of the test tubes when the test tubes in the test tube bin are reduced is avoided; and the test tubes are orderly distributed from the sorting and distributing port through the blocking action of the baffle plate.
Referring to fig. 4, the cart 20 includes a push plate 21 and two bearing assemblies 22 fixed to the push plate 21. The two bearing assemblies 22 are oppositely arranged, each bearing assembly 22 comprises a bearing seat 221 fixedly connected with the push plate 21, and a plurality of first bearings 222 and a plurality of second bearings 223 which are arranged on the bearing seat 221, the plurality of first bearings 222 are in sliding contact with the inclined plate 10, and the plurality of second bearings 223 are used for being in sliding contact with the inner wall of the test tube bin. The first bearings 222 and the second bearings 223 ensure the translational movement of the push plate 21 on the swash plate 10, so as to reduce the friction force during the translation of the cart 20 and prevent the cart 20 from being stuck in the swash plate 10.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5 in combination, the push plate 21 includes a first plate 211 spaced apart from and parallel to the inclined plate 10, and a second plate 212 and a third plate 213 respectively connecting opposite sides of the first plate 211. The second plate 212 is connected with the first plate 211 to extend obliquely away from the inclined plate 10, the third plate 213 is connected with the first plate 211 to extend vertically close to the inclined plate 10 and to be in sliding contact with the inclined plate 10, and the third plate 213 is closer to the baffle 30 than the second plate 212; two bearing assemblies 22 are disposed on a side of the third plate 213 away from the baffle 30.
With further reference to fig. 4, all of the first bearings 222 on both of the bearing assemblies 22 are located on the same horizontal plane, the second bearings 223 on both of the bearing assemblies 22 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the first bearings 222 and the second bearings 223 on the same bearing assembly 22 are located on different planes. In one embodiment, each bearing assembly 22 includes two first bearings 222 and two second bearings 223.
In the present embodiment, the first bearings 222 of the two bearing assemblies 22 are used for ensuring smooth sliding of the cart 20, and the second bearings 223 of the two bearing assemblies 22 are used for ensuring left and right limitation of the sliding process of the cart 20.
In this embodiment, the width of the sorting and dispensing opening 50 is greater than 1 time the diameter of the cross section of the test tube and less than 2 times the diameter of the cross section of the test tube, and the length of the sorting and dispensing opening 50 is the same as the length of the test tube. Understandably, since the sliding cart 20 and the baffle 30 always slide the test tubes in a transverse manner on the inclined plate 10 toward the test tube arranging port, when the baffle 30 urges the test tubes to be dispensed from the test tube arranging port, the width of the arranging and dispensing port 50 is greater than 1 time and less than 2 times of the diameter of the test tube cross section, so that it can be ensured that a plurality of test tubes stacked up and down are not dispensed from the arranging and dispensing port 50 at the same time; the length of the arranging and distributing port 50 is the same as that of the test tubes, so that a plurality of test tubes which are transversely arranged cannot be distributed from the arranging and distributing port 50 at the same time; it is further ensured that the test tubes are dispensed in a single, ordered dispensing at the collation dispensing port 50.
It can be understood that the test tubes which tend to slide toward the sorting and dispensing port 50 are dispensed from the sorting and dispensing port 50 due to the blocking action of the blocking plate 30 obliquely disposed to the inclined plate 10.
With reference to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present application further provides a test tube magazine 200 applying the test tube distributing and sorting mechanism 100. The test tube magazine 200 includes four magazine walls 201 and the test tube sorting mechanism 100. The four bin walls 201 are sequentially connected end to form an accommodating space 202, and the test tube distributing and arranging mechanism 100 is located in the accommodating space 202.
Specifically, the inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected with three of the bin walls 201 in an abutting manner, and is spaced from another bin wall 201 to form a test tube discharge port 205; the baffle 30 is fixedly connected to the two oppositely arranged bin walls 201 of the test tube bin 200, and the test tube arranging port is communicated with the test tube releasing port 205; the cart 20 slides on the inclined plate 10 to be close to the test tube dispensing port 205 and the dispensed test tubes pass through the test tube arranging port and the test tube dispensing port 205 in sequence.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, two compartment walls 201 on two opposite sides of the inclined plate 10 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 203, and the sliding grooves 203 on the two compartment walls 201 are arranged in parallel and oppositely and extend along the sliding direction of the cart 20; two opposite sides of the cart 20 are respectively provided with a screw, and the screws slide along the sliding grooves 203 when the cart 20 slides on the inclined plate 10.
With further reference to fig. 3, the test tube bin 200 comprises a Z-shaped support plate 204, wherein the support plate 204 is fixedly connected with three bin walls 201 in an abutting manner and is arranged at a distance from another bin wall 201; the swash plate 10 is disposed on the support plate 204.
In the test tube bin, the test tube distributing and arranging mechanism collects the rest test tubes in the arranging cavity in time in the test tube distributing process, so that the extending direction of the test tubes arranged in the arranging cavity is always vertical to the sliding direction of the trolley, and the test tubes are not distributed in a disorder manner when the test tubes in the test tube bin are reduced; and the test tubes are orderly distributed from the sorting and distributing port through the blocking action of the baffle plate.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a test tube distribution arrangement mechanism, is applied to and holds in the test tube storehouse that has a plurality of test tubes, its characterized in that includes:
the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the test tube bin;
the trolley is connected with the inclined plate in a sliding manner;
the baffle plate and the inclined plate are arranged at intervals and are positioned on the same side of the inclined plate as the trolley, the baffle plate, the inclined plate and the trolley form a sorting cavity for containing test tubes, and the inclined plate and the baffle plate form a sorting and distributing port for distributing the test tubes at intervals; and
set up in the extending direction of the test tube in the arrangement intracavity with the direction of sliding of shallow is perpendicular, and in the test tube distribution process, along with the test tube volume in the arrangement intracavity reduces gradually, the shallow relies on the action of gravity to be in order to be close to on the swash plate arrangement distribution mouth direction slope slides so that the arrangement chamber reduces gradually, just the baffle is used for the interception the test tube certainly arrangement distribution mouth distributes.
2. Test tube collation mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said cart comprises a push plate and two bearing assemblies fixed to said push plate; two bearing assembly sets up relatively, and each bearing assembly includes fixed connection the bearing frame of push pedal and all set up in a plurality of first bearings and a plurality of second bearing on the bearing frame, it is a plurality of first bearing with swash plate sliding contact and a plurality of the second bearing be used for with the inner wall sliding contact in test tube storehouse.
3. The test tube distributing and sorting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the push plate comprises a first plate arranged in parallel with the inclined plate at an interval and a second plate and a third plate respectively connected to opposite sides of the first plate; the second plate extends obliquely from the position where the second plate is connected with the first plate and away from the inclined plate, the third plate extends vertically from the position where the third plate is connected with the first plate and close to the inclined plate and is in sliding contact with the inclined plate, and the third plate is closer to the baffle than the second plate; the two bearing assemblies are arranged on one side, far away from the baffle, of the third plate.
4. The cuvette distribution and sorting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein all the first bearings on both of the bearing assemblies are located on the same horizontal plane, the second bearings on both of the bearing assemblies are located on the same horizontal plane, and the first bearings and the second bearings on the same bearing assembly are located on different planes.
5. The tube sorting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the width of the sorting dispensing opening is greater than 1 times the diameter of the cross-section of the test tubes and less than 2 times the diameter of the cross-section of the test tubes, and the length of the sorting dispensing opening is the same as the length of the test tubes.
6. A test tube magazine, comprising four magazine walls and a test tube sorting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the four magazine walls are sequentially connected end to form an accommodating space and the test tube sorting mechanism is located in the accommodating space; the inclined plates are fixedly connected with three bin walls in an abutting mode and are arranged at intervals with the other bin wall to form a test tube release opening; the baffle is fixedly connected to two oppositely arranged bin walls of the test tube bin, and the test tube arranging port is communicated with the test tube distributing port; the cart slides on the inclined plate to be close to the test tube issuing port, and the distributed test tubes sequentially pass through the test tube arranging port and the test tube issuing port.
7. The test tube bin as claimed in claim 6, wherein two bin walls at two opposite sides of the inclined plate are provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding grooves on the two bin walls are arranged oppositely in parallel and extend along the sliding direction of the cart; the two opposite sides of the cart are respectively provided with a screw, and the screws slide along the sliding grooves when the cart slides on the inclined plate.
8. The cuvette silo according to claim 6, wherein the cuvette silo comprises a zigzag-shaped support plate which is fixedly connected in abutment with three of the silo walls and is arranged at a distance from the other silo wall; the swash plate set up in on the backup pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123114673.4U CN216686230U (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Test tube distribution and arrangement mechanism and test tube bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123114673.4U CN216686230U (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Test tube distribution and arrangement mechanism and test tube bin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216686230U true CN216686230U (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Family
ID=81837255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123114673.4U Active CN216686230U (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Test tube distribution and arrangement mechanism and test tube bin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216686230U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-10 CN CN202123114673.4U patent/CN216686230U/en active Active
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