CN216681399U

CN216681399U - Horizontal numerical control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN216681399U
Application number: CN202122411051.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王嘉鹏; 赵思程; 姬广喆
Original assignee: Shenyang Tool Standard Component Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Tool Standard Component Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal numerical control machine tool, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with a processing mechanism and a placing mechanism, the top of the base is provided with an annular groove and two sliding grooves, shielding mechanisms are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves, the side walls of the two shielding mechanisms are respectively abutted against the side wall of the placing mechanism, a gear is rotatably connected in the annular groove, a blocking mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged in the gear, the blocking mechanism and the driving mechanism are respectively engaged with the gear, and the top of the driving mechanism is abutted against the bottom of the processing mechanism. The high-temperature scrap placing table is reasonable in structural design, can effectively block generated high-temperature scraps when parts are machined, avoids the high-temperature scraps from falling onto the body of an operator to damage the high-temperature scraps, and can avoid the situation that the scraps fall into the electric sliding rail and a large amount of scraps are accumulated to block the horizontal movement of the placing table.

Description

Horizontal numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a horizontal numerical control machine tool.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is used for automatically processing a part to be processed according to a processing program which is programmed in advance, a processing process route, process parameters, a motion track of a cutter, a displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are programmed into a processing program list according to instruction codes and a program format specified by the numerical control machine tool, contents in the program list are recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine tool, and therefore the numerical control machine tool is used for commanding the machine tool to process the part, and the numerical control machine tool is one of the numerical control machine tools which are widely used at present.

In the prior art, an operator uses a numerical control machine tool to process parts, the operator places the parts on a placing table for processing, high-temperature fragments generated during processing are easy to splash on the skin of the operator to cause injury to the operator, the splashed fragments are easy to fall into an electric sliding rail for controlling the placing table to move horizontally, a large amount of fragments are accumulated to block the horizontal movement of the placing table, the normal operation of processing operation is influenced, and therefore a horizontal numerical control machine tool is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when an operator uses a numerical control machine tool to machine parts, the operator places the parts on a placing table to machine the parts, high-temperature debris generated during machining is easy to splash on the skin of the operator to cause injury to the operator, the splashed debris is easy to fall into an electric sliding rail for controlling the horizontal movement of the placing table, and a large amount of debris accumulation can obstruct the horizontal movement of the placing table and influence the normal operation of machining operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a horizontal digit control machine tool, includes the base, the top of base is equipped with processing agency and placement machine structure, ring channel and two spouts have been seted up at the top of base, all are equipped with in two spouts and shelter from the mechanism, two the lateral wall that shelters from the mechanism all offsets with placement machine structure's lateral wall, the ring channel internal rotation is connected with the gear, be equipped with blocking mechanism and drive mechanism in the gear, blocking mechanism and drive mechanism all mesh with the gear mutually, drive mechanism's top offsets with processing machine structure's bottom.

Preferably, the processing agency includes the mounting panel of fixed mounting on the base top, sliding connection has the connecting plate on the mounting panel, fixed mounting has electric putter on the mounting panel, electric putter's flexible end and the top fixed connection of connecting plate, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate has processingequipment.

Preferably, the placing mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail arranged on the top of the base, an electric sliding block is connected to the electric sliding rail in a sliding manner, and a placing table is fixedly arranged on the top of the electric sliding block.

Preferably, shelter from the mechanism and include the baffle of sliding connection in the spout, a plurality of second springs of fixedly connected with between the lateral wall of baffle and the inside wall of spout, the one end lateral wall that the second spring was kept away from to the baffle offsets with the lateral wall of electronic slider.

Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate which is slidably connected in the annular groove, a second rack is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the blocking plate, and the second rack is meshed with the gear.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove, a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate and the inner bottom of the annular groove, a first rack is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate and meshed with the gear, and the top of the first rack is abutted to the bottom of the connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the setting of gear, processing mechanism, actuating mechanism and blocking mechanism, it can add man-hour to the part, effectively blocks the high temperature piece that produces, avoids the high temperature piece to drop to the operator on one's body and causes the injury to it.

2. Through the setting of sheltering from the mechanism, it can avoid the piece to fall into electronic slide rail in, a large amount of pieces are piled up and are hindered the condition that places the horizontal migration of platform and take place.

In conclusion, the high-temperature scrap placing table is reasonable in structural design, can effectively block generated high-temperature scraps when parts are machined, avoids the high-temperature scraps from falling onto the body of an operator to damage the operator, and can avoid the situation that the scraps fall into the electric slide rail and a large amount of scraps are accumulated to block the horizontal movement of the placing table.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal numerically controlled machine tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the barrier plate.

In the figure: the automatic cutting machine comprises a base 1, a mounting plate 2, an electric push rod 3, a connecting plate 4, a processing device 5, a baffle 6, an electric sliding rail 7, an electric sliding block 8, a placing table 9, an annular groove 10, a first spring 11, a sliding plate 12, a first rack 13, a gear 14, a second spring 15, a second rack 16, a blocking plate 17 and a sliding chute 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a horizontal numerical control machine tool comprises a base 1, wherein a processing mechanism and a placing mechanism are arranged at the top of the base 1, the processing mechanism comprises a mounting plate 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a connecting plate 4 is slidably connected onto the mounting plate 2, an electric push rod 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2, a telescopic end of the electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate 4, and a processing device 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate 4;

the placing mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail 7 arranged on the top of the base 1, an electric sliding block 8 is connected on the electric sliding rail 7 in a sliding manner, and a placing table 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the electric sliding block 8;

the top of the base 1 is provided with an annular groove 10 and two sliding grooves 18, two sliding grooves 18 are respectively internally provided with a shielding mechanism, the side walls of the two shielding mechanisms are respectively abutted against the side wall of the placing mechanism, each shielding mechanism comprises a baffle 6 which is connected in the sliding groove 18 in a sliding manner, a plurality of second springs 15 are fixedly connected between the side wall of the baffle 6 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 18, the side wall of one end, far away from the second springs 15, of the baffle 6 is abutted against the side wall of the electric sliding block 8, through the arrangement of the shielding mechanisms, the situation that debris falls into the electric sliding rail 7 and the horizontal movement of the placing table 9 is obstructed due to the accumulation of a large amount of debris can be avoided;

a gear 14 is rotatably connected in the annular groove 10, a blocking mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged in the gear 14, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate 17 which is connected in the annular groove 10 in a sliding manner, a second rack 16 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the blocking plate 17, and the second rack 16 is meshed with the gear 14;

stop mechanism and drive mechanism and all mesh with gear 14 mutually, drive mechanism's top offsets with the bottom of processing mechanism, drive mechanism includes slide 12 of sliding connection on the ring channel 10 inside wall, the first spring 11 of fixedly connected with between the bottom of slide 12 and the interior bottom of ring channel 10, slide 12's top fixed mounting has first rack 13, first rack 13 meshes with gear 14 mutually, the top of first rack 13 offsets with the bottom of connecting plate 4, through gear 14, processing mechanism, drive mechanism and stop mechanism's setting, it can add man-hour to the spare part, effectively block the high temperature piece that produces, avoid the high temperature piece to drop the operator on one's body and cause the injury to it.

The utility model can be illustrated by the following operating modes:

when a part needs to be machined, firstly, an operator places the part to be machined on a placing table 9 and clamps and fixes the part, then an electric slide rail 7 is started, the electric slide rail 7 drives an electric slide block 8 to slide, the electric slide block 8 drives the part on the placing table 9 to adjust the position, when the electric slide block 8 slides, the side walls of two baffle plates 6 are always abutted against the side walls at two ends of the electric slide block 8 under the action of the elastic force of a second spring 15, then an electric push rod 3 is started, the electric push rod 3 drives a connecting plate 4 to slide downwards, when the connecting plate 4 slides, a first rack 13 is extruded to move downwards, when the first rack 13 moves downwards, a gear 14 is driven to rotate, the gear 14 drives a second rack 16 meshed with the gear to move, when the second rack 16 moves, a blocking plate 17 is driven to slide upwards, and the blocking plate 17 blocks the placing table 9 and the part on the placing table 9, when the processing device 5 on the bottom of the connecting plate 4 descends to the position where a part can be processed, the electric push rod 3 stops extending, the processing device 5 is started, the part is processed by the processing device 5, the falling fragments cannot fall onto the body of an operator under the blocking of the blocking plate 17 during processing, and the falling fragments cannot fall into the electric slide rail 7 due to the blocking of the two blocking plates 6.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal digit control machine tool, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top of base (1) is equipped with processing agency and placement machine structure, ring channel (10) and two spout (18) have been seted up at the top of base (1), all are equipped with in two spout (18) and shelter from the mechanism, two the lateral wall that shelters from the mechanism all offsets with placement machine structure's lateral wall, the ring channel (10) internal rotation is connected with gear (14), be equipped with in gear (14) and block mechanism and drive mechanism, block mechanism and drive mechanism all mesh with gear (14) mutually, drive mechanism's top offsets with processing machine structure's bottom.

2. The horizontal numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the processing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a connecting plate (4) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (2), an electric push rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (2), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (4), and a processing device (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate (4).

3. The horizontal numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the placing mechanism comprises an electric slide rail (7) arranged on the top of the base (1), an electric slide block (8) is connected on the electric slide rail (7) in a sliding manner, and a placing table (9) is fixedly arranged on the top of the electric slide block (8).

4. The horizontal numerical control machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the shielding mechanism comprises a baffle (6) slidably connected in the sliding groove (18), a plurality of second springs (15) are fixedly connected between the side wall of the baffle (6) and the inner side wall of the sliding groove (18), and the side wall of one end of the baffle (6) far away from the second springs (15) is abutted to the side wall of the electric sliding block (8).

5. The horizontal numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate (17) slidably connected in the annular groove (10), a second rack (16) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the blocking plate (17), and the second rack (16) is meshed with the gear (14).

6. The horizontal numerical control machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a sliding plate (12) slidably connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove (10), a first spring (11) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate (12) and the inner bottom of the annular groove (10), a first rack (13) is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate (12), the first rack (13) is meshed with the gear (14), and the top of the first rack (13) is abutted against the bottom of the connecting plate (4).