CN216679504U

CN216679504U - Environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216679504U
Application number: CN202220037961.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董珍珍; 卜邑; 贺利飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-09
Filing date: 2022-01-09
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device, which relates to the field of agriculture and comprises a treatment device body, wherein a feeding hole is fixedly connected in the upper surface of the treatment device body. According to the utility model, the pretreatment device is connected with the treatment device body, when the treatment device is used for treating crop straws, a user places the straws on the conveying belt, the two rolling rollers are driven to rotate oppositely by using the switch, the conveying belt is driven to rotate by the transmission of the belt pulley II and the belt pulley III to convey the straws to the rolling rollers, and at the moment, the straws conveyed on the conveying belt are rolled by the two rolling rollers rotating oppositely to enable the disorderly placed straws to be tightly attached to each other, so that the problem that when the existing environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device is used for treating the crop straws, the crop straws are longer in length and are staggered and disorderly, so that the blockage at the crop inlet is easily caused is solved.

Description

Environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a treatment device, in particular to an environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device.

Background

Agricultural waste refers to organic materials discarded in the whole agricultural production process, generally, agricultural waste mainly refers to crop straws and livestock and poultry manure, and a large amount of waste is generated in agriculture every year, but most of the waste is not fully utilized, and the development trend in the agricultural field may make the agricultural waste more attractive as energy in developing countries.

When the current environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device is used, some defects and shortcomings still exist, and the places needing improvement are as follows:

when the existing environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device is used for treating crop straws, the crop straws are longer and are staggered and disordered, so that the blockage at the crop inlet is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device, which solves the problem that when the existing environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device provided by the background technology treats crop straws, the crop straws are longer and are staggered with each other and are relatively disordered, so that the blockage at the crop inlet is easily caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device, includes the processing apparatus body, fixedly connected with feed inlet in the processing apparatus body upper surface, it is provided with pull throughs to correspond with the feed inlet on the processing apparatus body upper surface, pull throughs and preprocessing device transmission are connected, the preprocessing device left and right sides respectively with the top fixed connection of backup pad one and backup pad two, a backup pad bottom fixed connection is on processing apparatus body left surface, two bottom fixed connections of backup pad are on the processing apparatus body upper surface.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the dredging device comprises two first fixing plates, the bottom surfaces of the two first fixing plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the treatment device body, and the front surface of the rear fixing plate is movably connected with the rear end of the fixing shaft through a rolling bearing.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the front side fixing plate through a rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the pretreatment device through a belt, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and the bottom end of the cam is in lap joint with the upper end of the dredging plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the dredging plate are fixedly connected with two fixed plates, the bottom surfaces of the two fixed plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of two telescopic rods, the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected into the upper surface of the processing device body, the two telescopic rods are respectively sleeved with springs, and two ends of each spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two fixed plates and the upper surface of the processing device body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the pretreatment device comprises an installation plate, the bottom surface of the installation plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of a first support plate and a second support plate, the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the installation plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates, the opposite surfaces of the two baffle plates are respectively movably connected with the two ends of a plurality of transmission shafts included by a conveyor belt through rolling bearings, and the front end of the rightmost transmission shaft penetrates through a front side baffle plate and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front surface of the baffle at the rear side is movably connected with the rear ends of the two rolling rollers through rolling bearings, the front ends of the two rolling rollers penetrate through the baffle at the front side through the rolling bearings and are fixedly connected with gears and a third belt pulley, the two gears are meshed and connected, the third belt pulley at the lower side is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt, and the third belt pulley at the upper side is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley in the dredging device through a belt.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the front end of the rolling roller at the lower side is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting seat, the bottom surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the processing device body, the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of a switch, and the switch is fixedly connected to the front surface of the processing device body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the pretreatment device is connected with the treatment device body, when the treatment device is used for treating crop straws, a user places the straws on the conveying belt, the two rolling rollers are driven to oppositely rotate by using the switch, the conveying belt is driven to rotate by the transmission of the belt pulley II and the belt pulley III to convey the straws to the rolling rollers, and the straws conveyed on the conveying belt are rolled by using the two rolling rollers which oppositely rotate to enable the randomly placed straws to be tightly attached to each other, so that the straws are prevented from entering the treatment device through the feed inlet in a staggered manner and being blocked at the feed inlet, and the treatment efficiency of the treatment device on the crop straws is improved by using the device.

2. According to the utility model, the dredging device is connected with the processing device body and the pretreatment device, the fixed shaft and the cam are driven to rotate by the transmission of the belt pulley I and the belt pulley III when the motor works, and the dredging plate is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner by the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the spring when the cam rotates, so that the dredging plate extends into the feeding port to push the straws in the feeding port into the processing device for processing when moving downwards, and further the influence on the processing efficiency of the processing device caused by the blockage of the straws in the feeding port is further avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dredging device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the pretreatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a processing device body 1, a feeding hole 2, a dredging device 3, a first fixing plate 31, a telescopic rod 32, a spring 33, a second fixing plate 34, a dredging plate 35, a cam 36, a fixed shaft 37, a first belt pulley 38, a pretreatment device 4, a mounting plate 41, a baffle 42, a second belt pulley 43, a motor 44, a gear 45, a rolling roller 46, a third belt pulley 47, a conveyor belt 48, a first supporting plate 5, a second supporting plate 6 and a switch 7.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of an environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment apparatus: the device comprises a treatment device body 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper surface of the treatment device body 1, a dredging device 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment device body 1 corresponding to the feed inlet 2, the dredging device 3 is in transmission connection with a pretreatment device 4, the left side and the right side of the pretreatment device 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of a support plate I5 and a support plate II 6, the bottom end of the support plate I5 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the treatment device body 1, the bottom end of the support plate II 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment device body 1, the pretreatment device 4 is connected with the treatment device body 1 through the support plate I5 and the support plate II 6, so that the pretreatment device 4 is fixedly supported by the support plate I5 and the support plate II 6, the stability of the pretreatment device 4 during operation is further improved, the dredging device 3 comprises two fixing plates I31, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates I31 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the upper surface of the treatment device body 1, the front surface of the rear side fixing plate I31 is movably connected with the rear end of a fixing shaft 37 through a rolling bearing, the front end of the fixing shaft 37 penetrates through the front side fixing plate I31 through the rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley I38, the belt pulley I38 is in transmission connection with the pretreatment device 4 through a belt, the belt pulley I38 is arranged at the front end of the fixing shaft 37 and is in transmission connection with the pretreatment device 4, so that when the pretreatment device 4 works, the dredging device 3 is driven to synchronously work by the transmission of a belt pulley III 47 and the belt pulley I38, a motor 44 is used for simultaneously providing power for the dredging device 3 and the pretreatment device 4, a cam 36 is fixedly connected onto the fixing shaft 37, the bottom end of the cam 36 is lapped with the upper end of a dredging plate 35, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the dredging plate 35 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate II 34, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates II 34 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of two telescopic rods 32, the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 32 are fixedly connected into the upper surface of the treatment device body 1, the springs 33 are sleeved on the two telescopic rods 32, two ends of each spring 33 are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates 34 and the upper surface of the treatment device body 1 respectively, the fixing plates 34 are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the dredging plate 35 respectively, the telescopic rods 32 and the springs 33 are arranged to connect the fixing plates 34 with the treatment device body 1, so that the fixing plates 34 and the dredging plate 35 are fixedly supported by the telescopic rods 32 and the springs 33, the dredging plate 35 can be pushed by the elasticity of the springs 33 to restore the original position when the cam 36 rotates, so that the dredging plate 35 can reciprocate up and down, the pretreatment device 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, the bottom surface of the mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 6, the baffle plates 42 are fixedly connected with the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 41, opposite surfaces of the two baffle plates 42 are movably connected with two ends of a plurality of transmission shafts included by the conveyor belt 48 through rolling bearings respectively, by arranging the baffle plates 42 at the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate 41 and arranging the conveying belt 48 between the two baffle plates 42, the conveying belt 48 is fixedly supported by the baffle plates 42, the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt 48 are blocked by the baffle plates 42 to prevent straws from falling from the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt 48, the front end of the rightmost transmission shaft penetrates through the front baffle plate 42 and is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 43, the front surface of the rear baffle plate 42 is movably connected with the rear ends of the two rolling rollers 46 by rolling bearings, the front ends of the two rolling rollers 46 penetrate through the front baffle plate 42 by rolling bearings and are fixedly connected with the gear 45 and the third belt pulley 47, the two gears 45 are in meshing connection, the two rolling rollers 46 are oppositely rotated to pull the straws to pass through the rolling rollers 46 by the meshing connection of the two gears 45, and then utilize the roller 46 to extrude the crisscross superimposed straw when the straw passes through roller 46 and make and closely laminate between the straw, and then avoid crisscross each other between the straw to get into processing apparatus inside callipers through the feed inlet and cause the jam in feed inlet department, the transmission of second belt pulley 43 is connected through belt and belt pulley two 47 of downside belt pulley, the transmission of first belt pulley 38 in the third belt pulley 47 of upside belt pulley passes through belt and pull throughs 3 is connected, downside roller 46 front end and motor 44 output shaft fixed connection of rolling, motor 44 fixed connection is on the mount pad upper surface, and mount pad bottom surface and processing apparatus body 1 upper surface fixed connection, the motor 44 input is connected with switch 7 output electricity, switch 7 fixed connection is on processing apparatus body 1 front surface.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

when the device is used for treating straws, a user firstly controls the motor 44 to work through the switch 7, the motor 44 drives the lower side rolling roller 46 to rotate when working, the two rolling rollers 46 oppositely rotate through the meshing connection of the two gears 45, the transmission shaft and the conveyor belt 48 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the second belt pulley 43 and the third belt pulley 47 when the lower side rolling roller 46 rotates, at the moment, the user places the straws to be treated on the conveyor belt 48 and conveys the straws to the rolling rollers 46 through the conveyor belt 48, then the two rolling rollers 46 which oppositely rotate pull the straws at the right end of the conveyor belt 48 to pass through the rolling rollers 46, and the straws are extruded when passing through the rolling rollers 46 so that the staggered and superposed straws are tightly attached to each other;

the straw falls down through the grinding roller 46 and enters the treatment device body 1 through the feed inlet 2, the fixed shaft 37 and the cam 36 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the first belt pulley 38 and the third belt pulley 47 while the upper grinding roller 46 rotates, when the protruding end of the cam 36 rotates downwards, the dredging plate 35 is pushed to move downwards to stretch into the feed inlet 2, the straw in the feed inlet 2 is pushed into the treatment device body 1, when the dredging plate 35 moves downwards, the telescopic rod 32 and the spring 33 are extruded through the second fixing plate 34 to generate elastic force, when the cam 36 continues to rotate the protruding end to be separated from the dredging plate 35, the dredging plate 35 is pushed to move upwards by the elastic force of the spring 33, and after the straw treatment is finished, the motor 44 is closed.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly agricultural waste processing apparatus, includes processing apparatus body (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with feed inlet (2) in processing apparatus body (1) upper surface, it is provided with pull throughs (3) to correspond with feed inlet (2) on processing apparatus body (1) upper surface, pull throughs (3) are connected with preprocessing device (4) transmission, the preprocessing device (4) left and right sides respectively with the top fixed connection of backup pad (5) and backup pad two (6), backup pad (5) bottom fixed connection is on processing apparatus body (1) left surface, backup pad two (6) bottom fixed connection is on processing apparatus body (1) upper surface.

2. The environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the dredging device (3) comprises two first fixing plates (31), the bottom surfaces of the first fixing plates (31) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the treatment device body (1) respectively, and the front surfaces of the first fixing plates (31) are movably connected with the rear ends of the fixing shafts (37) through rolling bearings.

3. The environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the front end of the fixed shaft (37) penetrates through the front side fixing plate I (31) through a rolling bearing and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley I (38), the belt pulley I (38) is in transmission connection with the pretreatment device (4) through a belt, the fixed shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a cam (36), and the bottom end of the cam (36) is in lap joint with the upper end of the dredging plate (35).

4. The environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device of claim 3, wherein: the dredging plate is characterized in that a second fixing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the dredging plate (35), the bottom faces of the second fixing plates (34) are fixedly connected to the top ends of two telescopic rods (32) respectively, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (32) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing device body (1), springs (33) are sleeved on the telescopic rods (32), and the two ends of each spring (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom faces of the two fixing plates (34) and the upper surface of the processing device body (1) respectively.

5. The environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: preprocessing device (4) include mounting panel (41), the top fixed connection of mounting panel (41) bottom surface and backup pad (5) and backup pad two (6), the equal fixedly connected with baffle (42) in both sides around mounting panel (41) upper surface, two baffle (42) opposite face pass through antifriction bearing respectively with the both ends swing joint of a plurality of transmission shafts that conveyer belt (48) included, and the rightmost transmission shaft front end passes front side baffle (42) and fixedly connected with belt pulley two (43).

6. The environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device of claim 5, wherein: rear side baffle (42) front surface passes through antifriction bearing and two roll roller (46) rear end swing joint, two roll roller (46) front end all passes front side baffle (42) and equal fixedly connected with gear (45) and three (47) of belt pulley through antifriction bearing, two the meshing is connected between gear (45), the downside three (47) of belt pulley are connected through belt and two (43) transmissions of belt pulley, the upside three (47) of belt pulley are connected through belt and the transmission of the interior belt pulley (38) of pull throughs (3).

7. The environment-friendly agricultural waste treatment device of claim 6, wherein: downside roll roller (46) front end and motor (44) output shaft fixed connection, motor (44) fixed connection is on the mount pad upper surface, and the mount pad bottom surface is connected with processing apparatus body (1) upper surface fixed connection, motor (44) input is connected with switch (7) output electricity, switch (7) fixed connection is on processing apparatus body (1) front surface.