CN216674013U

CN216674013U - Vegetable greenhouse for crop pest control

Info

Publication number: CN216674013U
Application number: CN202122796803.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐志超; 唐肖; 徐聪
Original assignee: Ezhou Zhichao Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ezhou Zhichao Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a vegetable greenhouse for preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests, which aims at solving the problem that the traditional greenhouse provides a growing environment for crops and a breeding environment for some pests in soil, and provides the following scheme that the vegetable greenhouse comprises two support plates, a plurality of supports are commonly connected between the two support plates, a top beam is commonly and fixedly connected onto the plurality of supports, shed cloth is fixedly connected between the two support plates, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shed cloth, vertical rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the base, a trap lamp is arranged at the bottom of the base, a lampshade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a sliding frame is slidably connected onto the fixing frame, a bottom cylinder is fixedly connected onto the sliding frame, and a driving mechanism is connected to the side surface of the bottom cylinder. Thereby reducing the plant diseases and insect pests in the greenhouse.

Description

Vegetable greenhouse for crop pest control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a vegetable greenhouse for preventing and treating crop diseases and insect pests.

Background

The shed is generally made up by using bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes as skeleton, making them into upright columns, pull rods, arch poles and pressure rods, and covering them with plastic film so as to obtain the invented arched shed. The greenhouse needs to be sunny, windproof, highly dry and good in drainage, and the area covered by the plastic greenhouse is 1-3 mu.

The traditional greenhouse can only meet the basic requirements of crop planting, but because a relatively warm environment is provided in the greenhouse, a growing environment is provided for crops, and a multiplication environment is also provided for some pests in soil, so that the problem can be solved by the greenhouse capable of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the traditional greenhouse provides a growing environment for crops and a breeding environment for some pests in soil, and provides a vegetable greenhouse for preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crops vegetable greenhouse for pest control, includes two extension boards, two be connected with a plurality of supports jointly between the extension board, common fixedly connected with back timber on a plurality of supports, and fixedly connected with shed cloth between two extension boards, the bottom fixedly connected with base of shed cloth, the equal fixedly connected with montant in both sides of base, the bottom of base is equipped with the moth-killing lamp, and the bottom fixedly connected with lamp shade of base is connected with the mount on the lamp shade, and sliding connection has the balladeur train on the mount, fixedly connected with end jar on the balladeur train, and the inside of end jar is equipped with the insecticide, rotates on the inner wall of end jar to be connected with two pivots, and equal fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board in two pivots, two pin of fixedly connected with on the inner wall of lamp shade, and the side of end jar is connected with actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom cylinder, a cam is movably connected to the motor, and a spring is fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the sliding frame.

Preferably, two grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom cylinder, one ends of the spring springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four grooves, and the other ends of the spring springs are fixedly connected with the two ends of the two rotating shafts respectively.

Preferably, one side of the bottom cylinder, which is close to the sliding frame, is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is connected with the lampshade in a sliding manner.

Preferably, one side of the lampshade is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, one side of the bottom cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, and the fixed rod is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the sum of the lengths of the two rotating plates is equal to the length of the inner part of the bottom cylinder, and the sum of the widths of the two rotating plates is equal to the width of the inner part of the bottom cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, the bottom cylinder and the pesticide are arranged, so that when the motor is at an initial position, the bottom cylinder is not contacted with the lampshade, then the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the cam to rotate, after the cam rotates, the elastic force of the spring enables the sliding frame to slide towards the inside of the fixing frame due to the change of the position of the cam, the bottom cylinder moves along with the sliding of the sliding frame, the bottom cylinder moves to be contacted with the lampshade, the lampshade and the bottom cylinder form a closed space together, two rotating plates in the bottom cylinder can respectively abut against two stop rods in the moving process, the two rotating plates rotate under the obstruction of the two stop rods, the two rotating plates which originally block the opening of the bottom cylinder expose the volatile pesticide therein after rotating, and the pesticide is volatilized to kill pests.

Through setting up the cam for the motor drives cam pivoted in-process, and the process is constantly repeated, has constantly the pest to be attracted by the moth-killing lamp, is killed again and falls to the end jar in, and spring and clockwork spring can cooperate the motor to play the effect that drives end jar and commentaries on classics board and reset.

The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, and can continuously make pests attracted by the trap lamp and then killed and fall into the bottom cylinder, thereby reducing the plant diseases and insect pests in the greenhouse.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vegetable greenhouse for controlling crop diseases and pests according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a vegetable greenhouse for controlling crop diseases and pests according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a cover and a lamp shade in a vegetable greenhouse for crop pest control according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a clockwork spring and a rotating shaft in the vegetable greenhouse for crop pest control according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a support; 3. a top beam; 4. shed cloth; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a base; 7. a trap lamp; 8. a lamp shade; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a carriage; 11. a spring; 12. a bottom cylinder; 13. a motor; 14. a cam; 15. an insecticide; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. rotating the plate; 18. a clockwork spring; 19. a stop lever; 20. a baffle plate; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a sliding sleeve; 23. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vegetable greenhouse for crop pest control comprises two support plates 1, a plurality of supports 2 are connected between the two support plates 1, a top beam 3 is fixedly connected to the plurality of supports 2, a greenhouse cloth 4 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 1, a base 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the greenhouse cloth 4, vertical rods 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 6, a trap lamp 7 is arranged at the bottom of the base 6, a lampshade 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 6, a fixing frame 9 is connected to the lampshade 8, a sliding frame 10 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 9, a bottom cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 10, a pesticide 15 is arranged inside the bottom cylinder 12, two rotating shafts 16 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom cylinder 12, rotating plates 17 are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 16, two stop rods 19 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lampshade 8, and a driving mechanism is connected to the side surface of the bottom cylinder 12, when the trap lamp 7 is turned on, the light emitted by the trap lamp 7 can attract pests to be thrown on the trap lamp 7.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor 13, the motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom cylinder 12, a cam 14 is movably connected to the motor 13, a spring 11 is fixedly connected between the fixed frame 9 and the carriage 10, when the motor 13 is at an initial position, the bottom cylinder 12 is not in contact with the lamp shade 8, then the motor 13 is turned on, an output shaft of the motor 13 rotates to drive the cam 14 to rotate, after the cam 14 rotates, due to the change of the position of the cam, the elastic force of the spring 11 causes the carriage 10 to slide towards the inside of the fixed frame 9, the bottom cylinder 12 moves along with the sliding of the carriage 10, the bottom cylinder 12 moves to be in contact with the lamp shade 8, at this time, the lamp shade 8 and the bottom cylinder 12 form a closed space together, during the movement of the bottom cylinder 12, two rotating plates 17 therein respectively abut against two blocking rods 19, under the obstruction of the two blocking rods 19, the two rotating plates 17 rotate, after the two rotating plates 17 originally blocking the opening of the bottom cylinder 12 rotate, the volatile insecticide 15 is exposed, and the insects are killed after the insecticide 15 is volatilized.

In this embodiment, two grooves 23 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom cylinder 12, one end of each of the four springs 18 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four grooves 23, and the other ends of the four springs 18 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two rotating shafts 16 respectively.

In this embodiment, a baffle 20 is fixedly connected to a side of the bottom cylinder 12 close to the carriage 10, and the baffle 20 is slidably connected to the lamp housing 8.

In this embodiment, one side of the lampshade 8 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 21, one side of the bottom cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 22, and the fixing rod 21 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 22.

In this embodiment, the sum of the lengths of the two rotating plates 17 is equal to the length of the inside of the bottom cylinder 12, and the sum of the widths of the two rotating plates 17 is equal to the width of the inside of the bottom cylinder 12, so that the two rotating plates 17 can just block the opening of the bottom cylinder 12, and the insecticide 15 is prevented from volatilizing at any time.

The working principle is that firstly, the greenhouse is installed, the base 6 in the greenhouse can be stably placed at the top end in the greenhouse under the supporting action of the vertical rods 5 on the two sides and the ground, the motor 13 and the insect-attracting lamp 7 are electrically connected with an external power supply, the insect-attracting lamp 7 is turned on, light emitted by the insect-attracting lamp 7 attracts pests to be thrown onto the insect-attracting lamp 7, then the motor 13 is periodically started, and each time the motor 13 rotates for a half circle, the bottom cylinder 12 is not in contact with the lampshade 8 when the motor 13 is at the initial position, then the motor 13 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 13 rotates to drive the cam 14 to rotate, after the cam 14 rotates, due to the position change of the cam, the elastic force of the spring 11 enables the sliding frame 10 to slide towards the inside of the fixing frame 9, the bottom cylinder 12 moves along with the sliding frame 10, the bottom cylinder 12 moves to be in contact with the lampshade 8, at the moment, the lampshade 8 and the bottom cylinder 12 form a closed space together, and attracts the pests on the insect-attracting lamp 7, and during the movement of the bottom cylinder 12, the two rotating plates 17 therein will respectively abut against the two stop rods 19, under the obstruction of the two stop levers 19, the two rotating plates 17 rotate, after the two rotating plates 17 which originally block the opening of the bottom cylinder 12 rotate, the volatile pesticide 15 is exposed, the pest is killed after the pesticide 15 is volatilized, then the corpse of the pest falls into the bottom cylinder 12, then the motor 13 rotates again to drive the cam 14 to rotate, under the action of the cam 14, the cam 14 forces the carriage 10 to move downwards, together with the bottom cylinder 12, at which point the lampshade 8 and the bottom cylinder 12 are separated again, and the two spring springs 18 reset the two rotating shafts 16 and the rotating plate 17 to block the opening of the bottom cylinder 12 again, so as to prevent the pesticide 15 from volatilizing outwards continuously, so that the motor 13 rotates periodically, the above process is repeated continuously and the pests are attracted by the trap lamp 7, killed and dropped into the bottom tank 12.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable greenhouse for crop pest control comprises two support plates (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of supports (2) are connected between the two support plates (1) together, top beams (3) are fixedly connected to the supports (2) together, greenhouse cloth (4) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (1), a base (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the greenhouse cloth (4), vertical rods (5) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the base (6), a trap lamp (7) is arranged at the bottom of the base (6), a lampshade (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (6), a fixing frame (9) is connected to the lampshade (8), a sliding frame (10) is connected to the fixing frame (9), a bottom cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (10), an insecticide (15) is arranged inside the bottom cylinder (12), and two rotating shafts (16) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom cylinder (12), the two rotating shafts (16) are fixedly connected with rotating plates (17), the inner wall of the lampshade (8) is fixedly connected with two stop rods (19), and the side surface of the bottom cylinder (12) is connected with a driving mechanism.

2. The vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (13), the motor (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom cylinder (12), a cam (14) is movably connected to the motor (13), and a spring (11) is fixedly connected between the fixed frame (9) and the carriage (10).

3. The vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein two grooves (23) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom cylinder (12), one end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four grooves (23), and the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the two rotating shafts (16).

4. The vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom cylinder (12) close to the carriage (10), and the baffle (20) is slidably connected with the lampshade (8).

5. The vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the lampshade (8), a sliding sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom cylinder (12), and the fixing rod (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (22).

6. A vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the sum of the lengths of the two turning plates (17) is equal to the length of the inside of the bottom tub (12) and the sum of the widths of the two turning plates (17) is equal to the width of the inside of the bottom tub (12).