CN216673895U - Cotton box and cotton harvester - Google Patents
Cotton box and cotton harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN216673895U CN216673895U CN202122538402.5U CN202122538402U CN216673895U CN 216673895 U CN216673895 U CN 216673895U CN 202122538402 U CN202122538402 U CN 202122538402U CN 216673895 U CN216673895 U CN 216673895U
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- box
- photoelectric sensor
- box body
- auger
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cotton box which comprises a box body, an auger device and a controller, wherein the auger device comprises an auger assembly and a motor, the motor is connected with an electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the box body is provided with at least two groups of first photoelectric sensors, the first photoelectric sensors are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body, and the first photoelectric sensors are connected with the controller; the utility model has the advantages that: the state of cotton in the box body is detected through the first photoelectric sensor arranged in the box body, and as the first photoelectric sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, when at least one group of the first photoelectric sensors is not shielded by the cotton, the first photoelectric sensor sends a starting signal to the controller at the moment, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened after receiving the starting signal, and the cotton in the box body is leveled through the action of the auger assembly, so that the uniformity of cotton collection in the box body is ensured, and the utilization rate of the internal space of the box body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cotton box and a cotton harvester.
Background
In recent years, due to the great rise of the price of picking up flowers manually in seasons and the scarcity of flower picking workers, the further promotion of the mechanical automation of cotton picking is promoted, and along with the large market investment of cotton harvesters, the market also puts higher requirements on the performance of the cotton harvesters, and various cotton harvester manufacturers are promoted to continuously improve the product performance. The cotton box is collected at first to the cotton of picking to packing cotton harvester, wait that the cotton box fills up, feeding system work, carry the packing unit with the inside cotton of cotton box, nevertheless collect cotton or transportation process cotton and distribute in the cotton box that inhomogeneous or jamming can not carry the packing unit in the cotton box, just at this moment need start the auger system in good time, with the cotton at even spreading in the cotton box, make the cotton evenly carry, and empty all cotton in the cotton box, packing efficiency and packing quality are improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a cotton box, which can uniformly spread cotton in the cotton box and improve the utilization rate of the space of the cotton box.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cotton box, includes box, auger device and controller, the auger device includes auger subassembly and motor, the auger subassembly sets up in the box, the motor sets up on the lateral wall of box, the motor links to each other with the auger subassembly, be connected with the solenoid valve that links to each other with the controller on the motor, the bottom of box is equipped with at least two sets of first photoelectric sensor, the top of box is equipped with a set of second photoelectric sensor, first photoelectric sensor and second photoelectric sensor all include transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, first photoelectric sensor sets up the left and right sides at the box respectively, second photoelectric sensor sets up both sides around the box, first photoelectric sensor and second photoelectric sensor all link to each other with the controller.
Preferably, the first photoelectric sensors comprise three groups, and the three groups of first photoelectric sensors are uniformly arranged on the box body.
Preferably, the axis of the second photoelectric sensor is parallel to the axis of the box body.
Preferably, the auger assembly is arranged below the second photoelectric sensor, and the axis of the auger assembly is parallel to the axis of the second photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, the controller is further connected with a button switch.
In addition, the utility model also provides a cotton harvester which comprises a rack and a cotton box arranged on the rack, wherein the cotton box adopts the cotton box.
In conclusion, the utility model has the advantages that: the state of cotton in the box body is detected through the first photoelectric sensor arranged in the box body, because the first photoelectric sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, when at least one group of the first photoelectric sensors is not shielded by the cotton, the first photoelectric sensor sends a starting signal to the controller at the moment, the controller receives the starting signal and then controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, the cotton in the box body is leveled through the action of the auger assembly, the uniformity of cotton collection in the box body is ensured, the utilization rate of the internal space of the box body is improved, the cotton can be further uniformly conveyed to the packing belt, the auger assembly can also play a role in assisting in removing the cotton, the packing efficiency and the packing quality are improved, secondly, the first photoelectric sensor is arranged as a transmitting end and a receiving end, the first photoelectric sensor is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the box body, and the detection efficiency of the first photoelectric sensor can be improved, the second photoelectric sensor is arranged at the top end of the box body, so that the height of cotton in the box body can be effectively controlled, the cotton is prevented from overflowing, and the waste of the cotton is reduced.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cotton box of the present invention applied to a cotton harvester;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control of the hopper of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cotton box of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises a box body 1, an auger device 2, an auger assembly 21, a motor 22, a controller 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, a first photoelectric sensor 5, a second photoelectric sensor 6, a transmitting end 7, a receiving end 8, a button switch 9 and a rack 10.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a cotton box comprises a box body 1, an auger device 2 and a controller 3, the packing auger device 2 comprises a packing auger assembly 21 and a motor 22, the packing auger assembly 21 is arranged in the box body 1, the motor 22 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, the motor 22 is connected with the packing auger assembly 21, the motor 22 is connected with an electromagnetic valve 4 connected with the controller 3, the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with at least two groups of first photoelectric sensors 5, a group of second photoelectric sensors 6 are arranged at the top end of the box body 1, the first photoelectric sensors 5 and the second photoelectric sensors 6 respectively comprise an emitting end 7 and a receiving end 8, the first photoelectric sensors 5 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body 1, the second photoelectric sensors 6 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, and the first photoelectric sensors 5 and the second photoelectric sensors 6 are connected with the controller 3.
The state of cotton in the box body 1 is detected by the first photoelectric sensor 5 arranged in the box body 1, because the first photoelectric sensor 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, when at least one group of the first photoelectric sensors 5 are not shielded by the cotton, the first photoelectric sensor 5 sends a starting signal to the controller 3 at the moment, the controller 3 receives the starting signal and then controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be opened, the cotton in the box body 1 is leveled by the action of the auger assembly 21, thereby ensuring the uniformity of cotton collection in the box body 1, improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the box body 1, further enabling the cotton to be uniformly conveyed to a packing belt, enabling the auger assembly 21 to play a role of auxiliary cotton removal and improving packing efficiency and packing quality, secondly, the first photoelectric sensor 5 is arranged into a transmitting end 7 and a receiving end 8, and the first photoelectric sensors 5 are respectively arranged at the front side and the back side of the box body 1, can improve first photoelectric sensor 5's detection efficiency, second photoelectric sensor 6 sets up on the top of box 1, can effectual control box 1 in the height of cotton, avoid the cotton to spill over, reduce the waste of cotton.
First photoelectric sensor 5 includes three groups, and the even range of three first photoelectric sensor of group is on the box, can carry out many places to box 1 and detect, guarantees the even collection of cotton in box 1, during the specific use, when at least a set of in three first photoelectric sensor 5 of group is not sheltered from by the cotton, controller 3 receives control solenoid valve 4 behind the start signal that photoelectric sensor sent and opens, makes auger subassembly 21 begin to work, second photoelectric sensor 6's axis and box 1's axis parallel arrangement can guarantee second photoelectric sensor 6's detection quality, guarantees the collection quality of cotton in the box 1.
Auger subassembly 21 sets up in the below of second photoelectric sensor 6, and auger subassembly 21's axis and second photoelectric sensor 6's axis parallel arrangement, can avoid auger subassembly 21 to block second photoelectric sensor 6, has guaranteed second photoelectric sensor 6's detection quality to and auger subassembly 21's operating mass, still be connected with button switch 9 on the controller 3, manual start auger subassembly 21 under special circumstances, guaranteed auger subassembly 21's stable operation.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment also discloses a cotton harvester, which comprises a frame 10 and a cotton box arranged on the frame 10, wherein the cotton box adopts the cotton box of the first embodiment, the controller 3, the electromagnetic valve 4 and the button switch 9 can select the installation position according to the actual requirement, the controller 3 and the electromagnetic valve 4 are installed on the frame, and the button switch is arranged on an electric control handle of a cab of the frame.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications within the technical field of the present invention by those skilled in the art are covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cotton-padded box, includes the box, its characterized in that: still include auger device and controller, the auger device includes auger subassembly and motor, the auger subassembly sets up in the box, the motor sets up on the lateral wall of box, the motor links to each other with the auger subassembly, be connected with the solenoid valve that links to each other with the controller on the motor, the bottom of box is equipped with at least two sets of first photoelectric sensor, the top of box is equipped with a set of second photoelectric sensor, first photoelectric sensor and second photoelectric sensor all include transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, first photoelectric sensor sets up the left and right sides at the box respectively, second photoelectric sensor sets up both sides around the box, first photoelectric sensor and second photoelectric sensor all link to each other with the controller.
2. A hopper according to claim 1, wherein: the first photoelectric sensors comprise three groups, and the three groups of first photoelectric sensors are uniformly arranged on the box body.
3. A hopper according to claim 1, wherein: and the axis of the second photoelectric sensor is parallel to the axis of the box body.
4. A hopper according to claim 3, wherein: the auger assembly is arranged below the second photoelectric sensor, and the axis of the auger assembly is parallel to the axis of the second photoelectric sensor.
5. A hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller is also connected with a button switch.
6. The utility model provides a cotton harvester, includes the frame and sets up the hopper in the frame, its characterized in that: the cotton box is the cotton box of any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122538402.5U CN216673895U (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Cotton box and cotton harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122538402.5U CN216673895U (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Cotton box and cotton harvester |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN216673895U true CN216673895U (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Family
ID=81830921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122538402.5U Active CN216673895U (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Cotton box and cotton harvester |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN216673895U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-21 CN CN202122538402.5U patent/CN216673895U/en active Active
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